A rise in the number of refugees entering EU states has led to a 44 per cent increase in genocide and war crimes investigations.
Investigations and prosecutions of the crime of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes have steadily risen within the EU since 2016, according to Eurojust, the agency for judicial co-operation among member states.
Last year 1,547 new cases were opened, compared with 1,073 in 2016 — an increase of 44 per cent increase on five years earlier.
In 2021, 3,171 cases were ongoing across all member states.
It comes as a Russian soldier, 21, was sentenced to life in prison this week for killing a Ukrainian civilian, in the first war crimes trial held since Russia invaded Ukraine.
Sgt Vadim Shishimarin was found guilty of shooting a Ukrainian civilian in the head in a village in the north-eastern Sumy region in the early days of the war.
While that case did not involve the EU, millions of Ukrainians have fled to member states since Russia invaded three months ago.
Eurojust says the rise in investigations can be attributed, in part, to the escalation of conflicts and human rights violations near EU borders, most recently in Ukraine, Belarus and Syria.
It says this has led to an influx of refugees into member states and national authorities now have a higher level of expertise which has led to an increase in investigations.
European commissioner for justice Didier Reynders said war crimes must be prosecuted.
“In the current situation, we must recognise that peace in Europe cannot be taken for granted,” he said.
“With war, often come war crimes, which violate the most fundamental laws of international order. We must defend these laws at any cost because the consequences for the victims, and humanity, are too grave to accept.”
The latest investigation findings were presented during the 7th EU Day Against Impunity for Genocide, Crimes against Humanity and War Crimes, organised by the French Presidency of the Council, the commission, Eurojust and the EU's Genocide Network.
“The EU Day Against Impunity serves to remind us of core international crimes that so far have been left unanswered and to strengthen our collective efforts in getting justice done,” Eurojust president Ladislav Hamran said.
“It leads Eurojust to work with prosecutors and investigators in different corners of the world, who count on our partnership and support.
“This is the front line of justice, and a cornerstone in protecting the rule of law against core international crimes going unpunished.”
Eurojust and the Genocide Network support national authorities in their investigations and prosecutions of core international crimes.
The EU Day Against Impunity aims to raise awareness of the most heinous crimes by promoting national investigations and prosecutions.
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WWE World Heavyweight Championship, Raw Tag Team Championship, United States Championship and the Cruiserweight Championship are all due to be defended
SPECS
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
PROFILE OF STARZPLAY
Date started: 2014
Founders: Maaz Sheikh, Danny Bates
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Entertainment/Streaming Video On Demand
Number of employees: 125
Investors/Investment amount: $125 million. Major investors include Starz/Lionsgate, State Street, SEQ and Delta Partners
Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
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Lexus LX700h specs
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Three ways to limit your social media use
Clinical psychologist, Dr Saliha Afridi at The Lighthouse Arabia suggests three easy things you can do every day to cut back on the time you spend online.
1. Put the social media app in a folder on the second or third screen of your phone so it has to remain a conscious decision to open, rather than something your fingers gravitate towards without consideration.
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GAC GS8 Specs
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Cast: Abhishek Bachchan, Taapsee Pannu, Vicky Kaushal
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Match info
Uefa Nations League Group B:
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Company profile
Name: GiftBag.ae
Based: Dubai
Founded: 2011
Number of employees: 4
Sector: E-commerce
Funding: Self-funded to date
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
Started: 2020
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Entertainment
Number of staff: 210
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
Company: Instabug
Founded: 2013
Based: Egypt, Cairo
Sector: IT
Employees: 100
Stage: Series A
Investors: Flat6Labs, Accel, Y Combinator and angel investors
The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950
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ELIO
Starring: Yonas Kibreab, Zoe Saldana, Brad Garrett
Directors: Madeline Sharafian, Domee Shi, Adrian Molina
Rating: 4/5
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
Started: 2021
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
Based: Tunisia
Sector: Water technology
Number of staff: 22
Investment raised: $4 million
Zayed Sustainability Prize
Volvo ES90 Specs
Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)
Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp
Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm
On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region
Price: Exact regional pricing TBA
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
