The Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine. AFP
The Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine. AFP
The Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine. AFP
The Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine. AFP

US to send 55 million Covid vaccine shots to countries in need


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The US announced a plan on Monday to send 55 million Covid vaccine doses to countries in need.

The plan fulfils President Joe Biden’s commitment to share 80 million US-made vaccines globally.

He sketched out his priorities for the first 25 million doses from that pledge earlier this month.

Forty-one million of the 55 million doses will be distributed through the Covax programme. The remaining 14 million will be given directly to nations the US deems priorities.

Mr Biden has announced the US will buy 500 million doses of Pfizer-BioNTech’s vaccine and donate them to the world’s poorest countries. The first tranche included shots made by Johnson & Johnson, Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech.

“The Biden administration’s plan for sharing more Covid-19 vaccine doses globally will help end the pandemic faster and save lives,” said Tom Hart, acting chief executive of The One campaign to eradicate poverty and preventable disease.

Regulatory hurdles and other obstacles mean Mr Biden is expected to fall short of his commitment to ship 80 million Covid-19 vaccine doses abroad by the end of June.

Fewer than 10 million doses have been sent. They include 2.5 million doses to Taiwan and about one million to Mexico, Canada and South Korea this month.

Officials said that while the US-produced doses are ready, deliveries have been delayed owing to US legal, logistical and regulatory requirements, and those of the recipient countries.

“What we have found to be the biggest challenge is not actually the supply,” White House press secretary Jen Psaki said. “We have plenty of doses to share with the world, but this is a Herculean logistical challenge.”

She said shipments will go out as soon as countries are ready to receive the doses and the administration sorts out logistical complexities, including vaccination supplies such as syringes and alcohol prep pads, cold-storage for the doses, customs procedures and even language barriers.

Ms Psaki said she did not know how many doses would be shipped by the end of the month.

The surplus is not needed in the US, where demand for vaccinations has plummeted in recent weeks. More than 177 million Americans have received at least one shot.

Mr Biden had initially committed to providing other nations with all 60 million US-produced doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine. It has yet to be authorised for use in the US but is approved in many countries.

The AstraZeneca drug is pending a safety review by the Food and Drug Administration.

Through the Covax programme, the latest batch of doses will include about 14 million for Latin America and the Caribbean, including Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Paraguay, Bolivia, Uruguay, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Panama and Costa Rica. Approximately 16 million will be earmarked for Asia, including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Maldives, Bhutan, Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan, Cambodia and the Pacific Islands. About 10 million will be sent to Africa, with countries selected in concert with the African Union.

About 14 million doses will be shared directly with Colombia, Argentina, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Panama, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, Cabo Verde, Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Yemen, Tunisia, Oman, West Bank and Gaza, Ukraine, Kosovo, Georgia, Moldova and Bosnia-Herzegovina.

The major Hashd factions linked to Iran:

Badr Organisation: Seen as the most militarily capable faction in the Hashd. Iraqi Shiite exiles opposed to Saddam Hussein set up the group in Tehran in the early 1980s as the Badr Corps under the supervision of the Iran Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC). The militia exalts Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei but intermittently cooperated with the US military.

Saraya Al Salam (Peace Brigade): Comprised of former members of the officially defunct Mahdi Army, a militia that was commanded by Iraqi cleric Moqtada Al Sadr and fought US and Iraqi government and other forces between 2004 and 2008. As part of a political overhaul aimed as casting Mr Al Sadr as a more nationalist and less sectarian figure, the cleric formed Saraya Al Salam in 2014. The group’s relations with Iran has been volatile.

Kataeb Hezbollah: The group, which is fighting on behalf of the Bashar Al Assad government in Syria, traces its origins to attacks on US forces in Iraq in 2004 and adopts a tough stance against Washington, calling the United States “the enemy of humanity”.

Asaeb Ahl Al Haq: An offshoot of the Mahdi Army active in Syria. Asaeb Ahl Al Haq’s leader Qais al Khazali was a student of Mr Al Moqtada’s late father Mohammed Sadeq Al Sadr, a prominent Shiite cleric who was killed during Saddam Hussein’s rule.

Harakat Hezbollah Al Nujaba: Formed in 2013 to fight alongside Mr Al Assad’s loyalists in Syria before joining the Hashd. The group is seen as among the most ideological and sectarian-driven Hashd militias in Syria and is the major recruiter of foreign fighters to Syria.

Saraya Al Khorasani:  The ICRG formed Saraya Al Khorasani in the mid-1990s and the group is seen as the most ideologically attached to Iran among Tehran’s satellites in Iraq.

(Source: The Wilson Centre, the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation)

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