In March 1977, Jimmy Carter made an unexpected remark that continues to reverberate to this day. "There has to be a homeland provided for the Palestinian refugees who have suffered for many, many years,” Mr Carter said at a Massachusetts town hall, two months into his presidency.
The former president, who was elected in 1976, died on Sunday, his family said. He was 100.
The comment was unprecedented for a US leader and caught his staff off guard, recalls William Quandt, who was on the White House National Security Council under Mr Carter and was his primary Middle East adviser from 1977 to 1979.
“He said that without anybody prompting him,” Mr Quandt told The National. “I think it had to do with a sense that there's a kind of injustice, that there is a party to this conflict that has no voice and nobody speaks for them.”
The next day, the headline of The Washington Post read: “A 'Homeland' for Palestinians Seen as a Noteworthy Shift of Language.”
That notion would become the foundation of the two-state solution, which is a cornerstone of long-term US policy for Israel and Palestine under President Joe Biden. The Biden administration says a credible pathway to a future Palestinian state is key to ending the Israel-Gaza war, which is by far the deadliest in the conflict's 76-year history.
Soon after the October 7 Hamas-led attacks, the Carter Centre defended Israel's right to defend itself but was quick to call for a ceasefire.
Jimmy Carter's life - in pictures
“Israeli forces moved into Gaza and intensified their devastating attacks. Israel, like all nations, has a right to defend itself; it also has the obligation of proportionality under international law. Violence will only beget more violence,” Mr Carter's organisation said.
Mr Carter never made much headway on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict during his single term in the Oval Office. His remarks on a Palestinian homeland, however, were decades before their time.
Instead of tackling Palestinian-Israeli relations, Mr Carter chose to pursue peace between Israel and Egypt. Mr Quandt believes that decision arose during a private meeting between Mr Carter and Egypt's then-president, Anwar Sadat, at Camp David. He remembers seeing Mr Carter's eyes light up as he began to formulate a way forward.
“I think this is the moment when Carter concluded that Sadat primarily cares about getting a bilateral agreement with Israel and maintaining a close relationship with the United States, and doesn't need much else in the way of covering for the Palestinians,” Mr Quandt recounted.
Shortly after that meeting, Mr Carter invited Israel's prime minister at the time, Menachem Begin, and Mr Sadat to Camp David, where over the course of several days, he brokered peace between Israel and Egypt, in an agreement that helped shape the region for decades to come.
“The peace treaty took a crucial bargaining chip off the table for Palestinians,” said Jeremy Pressman, director of Middle East Studies at the University of Connecticut. But he believes that despite this, Mr Carter moved the discussion on Palestinians forward.
“I think Carter even as president starts to break the rhetorical ice in United States discussion,” Mr Pressman told The National.
“He's clearly publicly, and definitely privately, more open to the possibility that Palestinians are not just a humanitarian refugee crisis – there's a political-national-territorial question there as well.”
Mr Carter, a deeply religious man who had the longest post-presidential career in US history, devoted much of his retirement to conquering the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.
“I sensed it from time to time when I was with him,” said Mr Quandt. “He brought to this region a different sensitivity and that was as somebody who genuinely believed in the Bible, and the Holy Land, and the idea that he might make a contribution to peace in the Holy Land mattered to him.”
In his post-presidency years, he wrote several books on the region, including his seminal 2006 work Palestine: Peace not Apartheid, in which he criticised Israel for obstructing peace with its settlement activity in the West Bank.
Carter's legacy
Putting the word “apartheid” in the title, a term that has become a fairly common criticism of Israel, was hugely controversial in 2006 and he remains the only US president to have come close to suggesting that the situation could be viewed through such a lens.
“In the early 2000s, when Carter brought up the possible use of the term, I think it was sort of beyond the pale of the discussion,” explained Mr Pressman.
He said it is only in the past five or 10 years that the concept of apartheid – strenuously rejected by Israel – has come to form “part of the core of the public debate about the issue”.
Through words and deeds, Mr Carter remained devoted to the Palestinian people and the broader Middle East, leaving a lasting legacy in a region he cared deeply about.
Zayed Sustainability Prize
Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
Normcore explained
Something of a fashion anomaly, normcore is essentially a celebration of the unremarkable. The term was first popularised by an article in New York magazine in 2014 and has been dubbed “ugly”, “bland’ and "anti-style" by fashion writers. It’s hallmarks are comfort, a lack of pretentiousness and neutrality – it is a trend for those who would rather not stand out from the crowd. For the most part, the style is unisex, favouring loose silhouettes, thrift-shop threads, baseball caps and boyish trainers. It is important to note that normcore is not synonymous with cheapness or low quality; there are high-fashion brands, including Parisian label Vetements, that specialise in this style. Embraced by fashion-forward street-style stars around the globe, it’s uptake in the UAE has been relatively slow.
Tips for SMEs to cope
- Adapt your business model. Make changes that are future-proof to the new normal
- Make sure you have an online presence
- Open communication with suppliers, especially if they are international. Look for local suppliers to avoid delivery delays
- Open communication with customers to see how they are coping and be flexible about extending terms, etc
Courtesy: Craig Moore, founder and CEO of Beehive, which provides term finance and working capital finance to SMEs. Only SMEs that have been trading for two years are eligible for funding from Beehive.
1971: The Year The Music Changed Everything
Director: Asif Kapadia
4/5
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Killing of Qassem Suleimani
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Building boom turning to bust as Turkey's economy slows
Deep in a provincial region of northwestern Turkey, it looks like a mirage - hundreds of luxury houses built in neat rows, their pointed towers somewhere between French chateau and Disney castle.
Meant to provide luxurious accommodations for foreign buyers, the houses are however standing empty in what is anything but a fairytale for their investors.
The ambitious development has been hit by regional turmoil as well as the slump in the Turkish construction industry - a key sector - as the country's economy heads towards what could be a hard landing in an intensifying downturn.
After a long period of solid growth, Turkey's economy contracted 1.1 per cent in the third quarter, and many economists expect it will enter into recession this year.
The country has been hit by high inflation and a currency crisis in August. The lira lost 28 per cent of its value against the dollar in 2018 and markets are still unconvinced by the readiness of the government under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to tackle underlying economic issues.
The villas close to the town centre of Mudurnu in the Bolu region are intended to resemble European architecture and are part of the Sarot Group's Burj Al Babas project.
But the development of 732 villas and a shopping centre - which began in 2014 - is now in limbo as Sarot Group has sought bankruptcy protection.
It is one of hundreds of Turkish companies that have done so as they seek cover from creditors and to restructure their debts.
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HOW DO SIM CARD SCAMS WORK?
Sim swap frauds are a form of identity theft.
They involve criminals conning mobile phone operators into issuing them with replacement Sim cards, often by claiming their phone has been lost or stolen
They use the victim's personal details - obtained through criminal methods - to convince such companies of their identity.
The criminal can then access any online service that requires security codes to be sent to a user's mobile phone, such as banking services.
KILLING OF QASSEM SULEIMANI
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Abu Dhabi GP schedule
Friday: First practice - 1pm; Second practice - 5pm
Saturday: Final practice - 2pm; Qualifying - 5pm
Sunday: Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (55 laps) - 5.10pm
Most sought after workplace benefits in the UAE
- Flexible work arrangements
- Pension support
- Mental well-being assistance
- Insurance coverage for optical, dental, alternative medicine, cancer screening
- Financial well-being incentives
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The five pillars of Islam
1. Fasting
2. Prayer
3. Hajj
4. Shahada
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Rating: 4/5
