The International Criminal Court's chief prosecutor on Monday said there is evidence of war crimes being perpetrated in the Darfur region by both the Sudanese armed forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.
Addressing the UN Security Council from Chad, Karim Khan conveyed his unequivocal assessment that there is evidence that Rome Statute crimes - which include genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes - are being committed in the restive Sudanese region.
“The alleged atrocities that have taken place in El Geneina form a central line of investigations that my office is pursuing at this current moment,” he said.
“We are collecting a very significant body of material, information and evidence that is relevant to those particular crimes."
The war has mostly been centred in Khartoum, the Sudanese capital, but it has also reignited the long-simmering conflict in Darfur. RSF and allied Arab militiamen rampaged throughout the region last summer, killing up to thousands of Masalit tribesmen in the town of El Geneina and forcing tens of thousands to flee across the nearby border into Chad.
The UN Security Council referred the situation in Darfur to the ICC in 2015.
Mr Khan said he had sought help and information from Sudan to enable the entry of investigators to the country, investigators have not received even a “scrap of paper from the Sudanese armed forces”.
Darfur conflict - in pictures
“I met with Gen [Abdel Fattah] Al Burhan in September," Mr Khan said, referring to the head of Sudan's armed forces.
"He promised co-operation with the ICC. But despite that promise to meet face to face, despite the often-cited investigative committee that the Sudanese armed forces say has been established to catalogue and investigate any allegations of crimes, we have received no information whatsoever.”
Responding to Mr Khan's comments, Sudan’s ambassador to the UN Hassan Hamid Hassan said: “Those who plan for a genocide are not that stupid. They are not that stupid to leave documents in the treasuries and in the safe boxes of the government to be found by anyone who wants to hold them accountable.”
The Sudanese civil war, which broke out on April 15 last year, has resulted in more than 10,000 deaths and the displacement of about 6.5 million people.
The conflict erupted due to disputes regarding the blueprint for a political transition and the integration of the RSF into the military following the removal of former leader Omar Al Bashir.
The conflict has persisted despite numerous international attempts to broker a ceasefire.
Meanwhile, the US on Monday announced that a reward of up to $5 million would be given for information that leads to the arrest, transfer or conviction of Sudan's former minister of state for the interior, Ahmad Mohammad Harun, due to his alleged participation in war crimes.
Mr Harun, who served under Al Bashir, is wanted by the ICC for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Darfur between 2003 and 2004, the US State Department said.
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Always use only regulated platforms
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Report to local authorities
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Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence
Pharaoh's curse
British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.
What the law says
Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.
“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.
“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”
If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.
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Real estate tokenisation project
Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.
Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.