Punxsutawney Phil, the weather forecasting groundhog, gives a TV interview on Groundhog Day in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. AP
Punxsutawney Phil, the weather forecasting groundhog, gives a TV interview on Groundhog Day in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. AP
Punxsutawney Phil, the weather forecasting groundhog, gives a TV interview on Groundhog Day in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. AP
Punxsutawney Phil, the weather forecasting groundhog, gives a TV interview on Groundhog Day in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. AP

Groundhog Day 2024: What is it and who is Punxsutawney Phil? Slice of folklore explained


Cody Combs
  • English
  • Arabic

You will have likely heard of Groundhog Day, largely thanks to the Bill Murray movie of the same name. But what is it? The answer lies in the US Midwest as anticipation builds for the 2024 event to unfold.

As it begins to emerge from the winter cold, every year, eyes turn to a small town in Pennsylvania on February 2 to see if a groundhog, known as Punxsutawney Phil, will see his shadow.

What is Groundhog Day?

According to the legend, if the creature, named after the Pennsylvania town, sees its shadow, that means six more weeks of winter.

It’s a piece of American folklore that has taken on a life of its own.

Each year, Punxsutawney hosts a mass Groundhog Day gathering, including many who fly in from outside the US, for the ultimate weather report. Much of the appeal stems from Murray's popular 1993 movie.

There's much that could be written about how the quirky meet-up evolved from its early beginnings in Germany before making its way to Punxsutawney in 1886, but I'll leave that to the Groundhog Day organisers.

Instead, I will skip right to the heart of the matter: the generations of groundhogs named Punxsutawney Phil.

Has Punxsutawney Phil ever got a prediction wrong?

Full disclosure: I’ve never actually attended a Groundhog Day event despite, at one point, living approximately an hour away from Punxsutawney. That being said, I did cover a few small stories surrounding the tradition.

One of these was in 2013. As a general assignment reporter covering central Pennsylvania at the time, I was tasked with meeting the rodent himself.

It was a year when poor Phil got it wrong. A prediction of a brisk winter was upended by a seemingly endless freeze.

As a result, a lawyer tried to have the groundhog extradited from Pennsylvania to an Ohio courtroom on charges of misleading the public.

It was a brilliant PR stunt. As part of the story, I interviewed the group tasked with keeping an eye on Phil, who resides in a comfortable enclosure known as Phil’s Burrow. It is located within the Punxsutawney Library, near the children’s books section.

Punxsutawney Phil is held up by his handler for the crowd to see during the ceremonies for Groundhog Day on February 2, 2018 in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. Getty Images
Punxsutawney Phil is held up by his handler for the crowd to see during the ceremonies for Groundhog Day on February 2, 2018 in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. Getty Images

These dedicated guardians are known as the “inner circle”, and they lovingly refer to Phil as the “prognosticator of prognosticators".

While the story itself was unremarkable, I do remember being surprised by a few things.

Social Media Journalist Cody Combs interviews the 'inner circle' with Punxsutawney in 2013.
Social Media Journalist Cody Combs interviews the 'inner circle' with Punxsutawney in 2013.

I recall Phil being transported in an open and relatively spacious circular plastic cage, before being taken out by one of his handlers for the interview.

I also remember that if the library isn’t open, you can actually see Phil’s Burrow from the outside — of course, I snapped myself in front of his digs.

In front of Phil's Burrow at Punxsutawney Library.
In front of Phil's Burrow at Punxsutawney Library.

Sitting here thousands of miles away in an Abu Dhabi newsroom, I am glad that Groundhog Day remains a big part of Punxsutawney tradition.

It is a story of the “little guy” fighting the elements and it sheds light on a quirky piece of American history.

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Director: Louis Theroux

Starring: Daniella Weiss, Ari Abramowitz

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Esha Oza (captain), Al Maseera Jahangir, Emily Thomas, Heena Hotchandani, Indhuja Nandakumar, Katie Thompson, Lavanya Keny, Mehak Thakur, Michelle Botha, Rinitha Rajith, Samaira Dharnidharka, Siya Gokhale, Sashikala Silva, Suraksha Kotte, Theertha Satish (wicketkeeper) Udeni Kuruppuarachchige, Vaishnave Mahesh.

UAE tour of Zimbabwe

All matches in Bulawayo
Friday, Sept 26 – First ODI
Sunday, Sept 28 – Second ODI
Tuesday, Sept 30 – Third ODI
Thursday, Oct 2 – Fourth ODI
Sunday, Oct 5 – First T20I
Monday, Oct 6 – Second T20I

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Head-to-head at Wimbledon

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Grand Slams titles

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Best Wimbledon performance

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The Uefa Awards winners

Uefa Men's Player of the Year: Virgil van Dijk (Liverpool)

Uefa Women's Player of the Year: Lucy Bronze (Lyon)

Best players of the 2018/19 Uefa Champions League

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Moment of the day Lahiru Gamage, the Sri Lanka pace bowler, has had to play a lot of cricket to earn a shot at the top level. The 29-year-old debutant first played a first-class game 11 years ago. His first Test wicket was one to savour, bowling Pakistan opener Shan Masood through the gate. It set the rot in motion for Pakistan’s batting.

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Our legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

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