Sandra Day O'Connor, the first woman to serve as a justice on the US Supreme Court, has died aged 93, the court announced on Friday.
In a statement, the court said Ms O'Connor died of complications related to dementia and respiratory illness.
Nominated in 1981 by president Ronald Reagan, Ms O'Connor was the first woman named to serve in the highest court in the federal judiciary.
Mr Reagan said when first introducing her to the American people that she was a woman “for all seasons”.
She served on the court until 2006.
In 2009, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her role in transforming the American judiciary, paving the way for women to join. Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson have joined the nation’s highest court since.
She had a lasting impact on the court itself, which had not been designed for women to serve on the bench: the first women’s bathroom was designated near the courtroom after she was appointed, according to the US Supreme Court's website.
Ms O'Connor was part of the majority when the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 to stop the Florida presidential recount that resulted in George W Bush winning the 2000 presidential election over Democrat Al Gore in 2000.
The late justice wrote five books: Lazy B: Growing Up on a Cattle Ranch in the American Southwest (2002); The Majesty of the Law: Reflections of a Supreme Court Justice (2002); Chico (2005); Finding Susie (2009); and Out of Order: Stories from the History of the Supreme Court (2013).
Following her tenure on the Supreme Court, she founded and led iCivics, the nation’s leading civics education platform.
Chief Justice John Roberts said of Ms O’Connor: “A daughter of the American South-west, Sandra Day O'Connor blazed an historic trail as our nation’s first female Justice.
“She met that challenge with undaunted determination, indisputable ability and engaging candour. We at the Supreme Court mourn the loss of a beloved colleague, a fiercely independent defender of the rule of law and an eloquent advocate for civics education.”
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How Tesla’s price correction has hit fund managers
Investing in disruptive technology can be a bumpy ride, as investors in Tesla were reminded on Friday, when its stock dropped 7.5 per cent in early trading to $575.
It recovered slightly but still ended the week 15 per cent lower and is down a third from its all-time high of $883 on January 26. The electric car maker’s market cap fell from $834 billion to about $567bn in that time, a drop of an astonishing $267bn, and a blow for those who bought Tesla stock late.
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A Tesla correction was probably baked in after last year’s astonishing share price surge, and many investors will see this as an opportunity to load up at a reduced price.
Dramatic swings are to be expected when investing in disruptive technology, as Ms Wood at ARK makes clear.
Every week, she sends subscribers a commentary listing “stocks in our strategies that have appreciated or dropped more than 15 per cent in a day” during the week.
Her latest commentary, issued on Friday, showed seven stocks displaying extreme volatility, led by ExOne, a leader in binder jetting 3D printing technology. It jumped 24 per cent, boosted by news that fellow 3D printing specialist Stratasys had beaten fourth-quarter revenues and earnings expectations, seen as good news for the sector.
By contrast, computational drug and material discovery company Schrödinger fell 27 per cent after quarterly and full-year results showed its core software sales and drug development pipeline slowing.
Despite that setback, Ms Wood remains positive, arguing that its “medicinal chemistry platform offers a powerful and unique view into chemical space”.
In her weekly video view, she remains bullish, stating that: “We are on the right side of change, and disruptive innovation is going to deliver exponential growth trajectories for many of our companies, in fact, most of them.”
Ms Wood remains committed to Tesla as she expects global electric car sales to compound at an average annual rate of 82 per cent for the next five years.
She said these are so “enormous that some people find them unbelievable”, and argues that this scepticism, especially among institutional investors, “festers” and creates a great opportunity for ARK.
Only you can decide whether you are a believer or a festering sceptic. If it’s the former, then buckle up.
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