Martin Indyk is a former US special envoy for Palestinian-Israeli negotiations. The National
Martin Indyk is a former US special envoy for Palestinian-Israeli negotiations. The National
Martin Indyk is a former US special envoy for Palestinian-Israeli negotiations. The National
Martin Indyk is a former US special envoy for Palestinian-Israeli negotiations. The National

US key to concessions to Palestinians in Israel-Saudi normalisation deal


Jihan Abdalla
  • English
  • Arabic

Saudi Arabia will not hold back on establishing ties with Israel purely for the sake of making progress towards the creation of a Palestinian state and the US may be key to any concessions in that vein, Martin Indyk, former US special envoy for Palestinian-Israeli negotiations, said this week.

Mr Indyk, who served as special envoy between 2013-2014, said President Joe Biden should be the one to urge Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to offer significant concessions towards Palestinians as part of a Saudi-Israeli pact.

“I think, just like the case of every other Arab state, Saudi Arabia is not going to hold up its deal for the sake of the Palestinian national cause,” Mr Indyk said during a two-day conference on the failures of the Oslo Peace process, hosted by the Middle East Institute in Washington.

“So it comes down to what the United States will do or should do."

The US is trying to broker a landmark diplomatic deal between Saudi Arabia and Israel to establish formal ties under an extension of the Abraham Accords.

The UAE and Bahrain signed deals with Israel in 2020, followed by Morocco and Sudan.

The deals were not conditioned on any significant progress towards a return to the peace process with the Palestinians.

In 2002, Arab states, including Saudi Arabia, endorsed the Arab Peace Initiative, pledging not to create diplomatic ties with Israel without a just solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

Egypt was the first country to make peace with Israel in 1979, followed by Jordan in 1994.

In a recent televised interview with Fox News, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman talked about “easing the lives of Palestinians”.

But “this is not a condition for full normalisation with Saudi Arabia”, Mr Indyk said.

The Crown Prince also denied reports that Riyadh was putting talks on hold because Israel’s right-wing government was unwilling to offer any concessions to the Palestinians.

Saudi Arabia is reported to be considering ties with Israel as part of a US-brokered grand bargain that would include a US defence pact and a civilian nuclear programme.

“The United States is not only the midwife of this deal, but has considerable leverage for its requirements,” Mr Indyk said.

For the pact to go through, not only would the two main sides have to agree, it would need to be approved by the US Senate, where Mr Biden's Democrats and Democrat-leaning independents hold a slim 51-49 majority.

Mr Biden would need 67 votes to get the deal passed, which will be a tough sell, given bipartisan concerns over human rights in Saudi Arabia.

Several Democratic members of Congress will demand significant concessions towards the Palestinians, Mr Indyk predicted.

Further complicating any Saudi-Israeli deal is the current make-up of Mr Netanyahu's government, which includes ministers who have openly said that they want to pursue full annexation of the West Bank, territory set aside for an eventual Palestinian state.

A deal that does not require Israel to stop settlement expansion or annexation plans could be seen as a green light and reignite violence in the occupied West Bank, where tension is already high.

Israel's “plan is very clear and if it is given a turbo boost by an Israeli-Saudi peace deal, which does not stop their plans for annexation of the West Bank, then the whole notion of an American commitment to a two-state solution goes completely out the window”, Mr Indyk said.

The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable
Amitav Ghosh, University of Chicago Press

Know before you go
  • Jebel Akhdar is a two-hour drive from Muscat airport or a six-hour drive from Dubai. It’s impossible to visit by car unless you have a 4x4. Phone ahead to the hotel to arrange a transfer.
  • If you’re driving, make sure your insurance covers Oman.
  • By air: Budget airlines Air Arabia, Flydubai and SalamAir offer direct routes to Muscat from the UAE.
  • Tourists from the Emirates (UAE nationals not included) must apply for an Omani visa online before arrival at evisa.rop.gov.om. The process typically takes several days.
  • Flash floods are probable due to the terrain and a lack of drainage. Always check the weather before venturing into any canyons or other remote areas and identify a plan of escape that includes high ground, shelter and parking where your car won’t be overtaken by sudden downpours.

 

Company%C2%A0profile
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The Voice of Hind Rajab

Starring: Saja Kilani, Clara Khoury, Motaz Malhees

Director: Kaouther Ben Hania

Rating: 4/5

Jetour T1 specs

Engine: 2-litre turbocharged

Power: 254hp

Torque: 390Nm

Price: From Dh126,000

Available: Now

Global Fungi Facts

• Scientists estimate there could be as many as 3 million fungal species globally
• Only about 160,000 have been officially described leaving around 90% undiscovered
• Fungi account for roughly 90% of Earth's unknown biodiversity
• Forest fungi help tackle climate change, absorbing up to 36% of global fossil fuel emissions annually and storing around 5 billion tonnes of carbon in the planet's topsoil

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
'The Last Days of Ptolemy Grey'

Rating: 3/5

Directors: Ramin Bahrani, Debbie Allen, Hanelle Culpepper, Guillermo Navarro

Writers: Walter Mosley

Stars: Samuel L Jackson, Dominique Fishback, Walton Goggins

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MOST%20POLLUTED%20COUNTRIES%20IN%20THE%20WORLD
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Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea

Under 19 Cricket World Cup, Asia Qualifier

Fixtures
Friday, April 12, Malaysia v UAE
Saturday, April 13, UAE v Nepal
Monday, April 15, UAE v Kuwait
Tuesday, April 16, UAE v Singapore
Thursday, April 18, UAE v Oman

UAE squad
Aryan Lakra (captain), Aaron Benjamin, Akasha Mohammed, Alishan Sharafu, Anand Kumar, Ansh Tandon, Ashwanth Valthapa, Karthik Meiyappan, Mohammed Faraazuddin, Rishab Mukherjee, Niel Lobo, Osama Hassan, Vritya Aravind, Wasi Shah

Maestro
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EBradley%20Cooper%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EBradley%20Cooper%2C%20Carey%20Mulligan%2C%20Maya%20Hawke%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

Keep it fun and engaging

Stuart Ritchie, director of wealth advice at AES International, says children cannot learn something overnight, so it helps to have a fun routine that keeps them engaged and interested.

“I explain to my daughter that the money I draw from an ATM or the money on my bank card doesn’t just magically appear – it’s money I have earned from my job. I show her how this works by giving her little chores around the house so she can earn pocket money,” says Mr Ritchie.

His daughter is allowed to spend half of her pocket money, while the other half goes into a bank account. When this money hits a certain milestone, Mr Ritchie rewards his daughter with a small lump sum.

He also recommends books that teach the importance of money management for children, such as The Squirrel Manifesto by Ric Edelman and Jean Edelman.

U19 WORLD CUP, WEST INDIES

UAE group fixtures (all in St Kitts)
Saturday 15 January: v Canada
Thursday 20 January: v England
Saturday 22 January: v Bangladesh

UAE squad
Alishan Sharafu (captain), Shival Bawa, Jash Giyanani, Sailles Jaishankar, Nilansh Keswani, Aayan Khan, Punya Mehra, Ali Naseer, Ronak Panoly, Dhruv Parashar, Vinayak Raghavan, Soorya Sathish, Aryansh Sharma, Adithya Shetty, Kai Smith

New UK refugee system

 

  • A new “core protection” for refugees moving from permanent to a more basic, temporary protection
  • Shortened leave to remain - refugees will receive 30 months instead of five years
  • A longer path to settlement with no indefinite settled status until a refugee has spent 20 years in Britain
  • To encourage refugees to integrate the government will encourage them to out of the core protection route wherever possible.
  • Under core protection there will be no automatic right to family reunion
  • Refugees will have a reduced right to public funds
The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre, 4-cylinder turbo

Transmission: CVT

Power: 170bhp

Torque: 220Nm

Price: Dh98,900

Updated: September 29, 2023, 5:59 PM