Emmett Till national monument designated by Biden


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President Joe Biden on Tuesday honoured Emmett Till, a black Chicago teenager whose lynching in 1955 helped to spur the civil rights movement in the US, by designating a national monument to him and his mother.

At the age of 14 while visiting relatives in Money, Mississippi, Emmett was kidnapped, beaten, mutilated, shot and thrown into a river after Carolyn Bryant, a white shopkeeper, accused him of wolf whistling at her.

His mother, Mamie Till-Mobley, held an open casket funeral so the world could see what a racist murder had done to her son.

Images of his body, published by Jet magazine in September 1955, politicised a generation of African-Americans.

The White House said the monument will tell the story of Emmett's murder, its significance in the civil rights movement and the “history of black oppression, survival and bravery” in the US.

The designation comes as the US again struggles to confront its racist history.

Republicans have supported book bans that have resulted in texts dealing with race removed from schools, and Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has sought to downplay the history of racism in the state's school curriculum.

"Darkness and denialism can hide much but they erase nothing," Mr Biden said during a proclamation signing ceremony at the White House complex.

"We can't just choose to learn what we want to know."

Added Vice President Kamala Harris: "Today there are those in our nation who prefer to erase or even rewrite the ugly parts of our past, those who attempt to teach that enslaved people benefited from slavery," alluding to reported comments made by Mr DeSantis that some enslaved people benefited from learning a craft.

The monument will be located across three sites in the states of Illinois and Mississippi.

“These sites are central to Emmett Till’s racially motivated murder in 1955 and the defining events that followed – including the courageous activism and leadership of his mother, Mamie Till-Mobley,” the White House said.

One of the sites, Graball Landing in rural Mississippi, is believed to be the location where Emmett's body was discovered in the Tallahatchie River. The second site will be at the Chicago church where Ms Till-Mobley held the open-casket funeral for her son.

JW Milam and Roy Bryant, the Mississippi men who lynched Emmett Till, and Bryant's wife Carolyn, the woman who accused the black teenager of wolf whistling at her. AP
JW Milam and Roy Bryant, the Mississippi men who lynched Emmett Till, and Bryant's wife Carolyn, the woman who accused the black teenager of wolf whistling at her. AP

An all-white jury in Mississippi acquitted JW Milam and Roy Bryant, the two killers – who later admitted to the murder – after deliberating for one hour in a segregated courtroom.

The courthouse will be the third monument site to Till.

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Moral education lessons for young people is needed in a rapidly changing world, the head of the programme said.

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Spain drain

CONVICTED

Lionel Messi Found guilty in 2016 of of using companies in Belize, Britain, Switzerland and Uruguay to avoid paying €4.1m in taxes on income earned from image rights. Sentenced to 21 months in jail and fined more than €2m. But prison sentence has since been replaced by another fine of €252,000.

Javier Mascherano Accepted one-year suspended sentence in January 2016 for tax fraud after found guilty of failing to pay €1.5m in taxes for 2011 and 2012. Unlike Messi he avoided trial by admitting to tax evasion.

Angel di Maria Argentina and Paris Saint-Germain star Angel di Maria was fined and given a 16-month prison sentence for tax fraud during his time at Real Madrid. But he is unlikely to go to prison as is normal in Spain for first offences for non-violent crimes carrying sentence of less than two years.

 

SUSPECTED

Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid's star striker, accused of evading €14.7m in taxes, appears in court on Monday. Portuguese star faces four charges of fraud through offshore companies.

Jose Mourinho Manchester United manager accused of evading €3.3m in tax in 2011 and 2012, during time in charge at Real Madrid. But Gestifute, which represents him, says he has already settled matter with Spanish tax authorities.

Samuel Eto'o In November 2016, Spanish prosecutors sought jail sentence of 10 years and fines totalling €18m for Cameroonian, accused of failing to pay €3.9m in taxes during time at Barcelona from 2004 to 2009.

Radamel Falcao Colombian striker Falcao suspected of failing to correctly declare €7.4m of income earned from image rights between 2012 and 2013 while at Atletico Madrid. He has since paid €8.2m to Spanish tax authorities, a sum that includes interest on the original amount.

Jorge Mendes Portuguese super-agent put under official investigation last month by Spanish court investigating alleged tax evasion by Falcao, a client of his. He defended himself, telling closed-door hearing he "never" advised players in tax matters.

Updated: July 25, 2023, 5:38 PM`