US President Joe Biden had to win over senators from his Democratic party before the bill was passed by the Senate. AP
US President Joe Biden had to win over senators from his Democratic party before the bill was passed by the Senate. AP
US President Joe Biden had to win over senators from his Democratic party before the bill was passed by the Senate. AP
US President Joe Biden had to win over senators from his Democratic party before the bill was passed by the Senate. AP

Inflation Reduction Act: US Senate passes Biden's $700bn signature economic package


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After a marathon 15-hour session in Congress, US Democrats in the Senate on Sunday passed their $700 billion economic package designed to tackle climate change, inflation, pharmaceutical costs and corporate taxes.

US Vice President Kamala Harris cast the tie-breaking vote for a party-line ballot of 50-50.

The deliberations started on Saturday and went after sunrise through Sunday afternoon, as Democrats overcame a dozen Republican amendments designed to thwart the legislation.

Known as the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, the package provides $370bn to tackle global warming by measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 40 per cent by 2030.

The bill also aims to reduce prescription drug costs for the elderly and reduce inflation.

“I am confident the Inflation Reduction Act will be one of the defining feats of the 21st century,” Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer said before the vote.

"It will reduce inflation. It will lower prescription drug costs. It will fight climate change. It will close tax loopholes and it will reduce and reduce the deficit."

But non-partisan analysts have said the legislation would have a minor effect on surging consumer prices.

The bill is barely more than a tenth the size of US President Joe Biden's initial 10-year, $3.5 trillion package and abandons its proposals for universal preschool, paid family leave and expanded childcare aid.

Even so, the new measure gives Democrats a campaign-season showcase for action on key goals.

It includes the largest federal effort on climate change, hands Medicare the power to negotiate pharmaceutical prices for the first time, and extends expiring subsidies that help 13 million people to afford health insurance.

The legislation also aims to prevent large corporations from exploiting breaks to pay little if any tax,.

It is forecast to make the first substantial cut to budget deficits in more than 10 years.

Republicans, united in opposition, said it would not stop the historic levels of inflation and would impose taxes that could tip the US economy into recession.

The Senate vote was the culmination of a year and half of intra-party squabbling among Democrats about the scope of the bill, which Mr Biden had once hoped would be so sweeping as to rival Franklin D Roosevelt’s New Deal.

In the end it came down to two holdout moderate Democrats, Senators Joe Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema, whose votes were essential in the 50-50 Senate and who baulked at larger tax increases and more spending.

Mr Biden negotiated with Mr Manchin and Ms Sinema early on, but the deal that revived the bill was entirely negotiated on Capitol Hill.

The legislation now moves to the House, which is expected to vote on it on Friday.

The Associated Press and Bloomberg contributed to this report

Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
AI traffic lights to ease congestion at seven points to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Street

The seven points are:

Shakhbout bin Sultan Street

Dhafeer Street

Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)

Salama bint Butti Street

Al Dhafra Street

Rabdan Street

Umm Yifina Street exit (inbound)

The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh117,059

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

'Spies in Disguise'

Director: Nick Bruno and Troy Quane

Stars: Will Smith, Tom Holland, Karen Gillan and Roshida Jones 

Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

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Red flags
  • Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
  • Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
  • Lack of clear information, vague language, no access to audited financials.
  • Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
  • Hard-selling tactics - creating urgency, offering 'exclusive' deals.

Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

Jetour T1 specs

Engine: 2-litre turbocharged

Power: 254hp

Torque: 390Nm

Price: From Dh126,000

Available: Now

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

Marathon results

Men:

 1. Titus Ekiru(KEN) 2:06:13 

2. Alphonce Simbu(TAN) 2:07:50 

3. Reuben Kipyego(KEN) 2:08:25 

4. Abel Kirui(KEN) 2:08:46 

5. Felix Kemutai(KEN) 2:10:48  

Women:

1. Judith Korir(KEN) 2:22:30 

2. Eunice Chumba(BHR) 2:26:01 

3. Immaculate Chemutai(UGA) 2:28:30 

4. Abebech Bekele(ETH) 2:29:43 

5. Aleksandra Morozova(RUS) 2:33:01  

if you go
The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
HIJRA

Starring: Lamar Faden, Khairiah Nathmy, Nawaf Al-Dhufairy

Director: Shahad Ameen

Rating: 3/5

What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

Specs
Engine: Electric motor generating 54.2kWh (Cooper SE and Aceman SE), 64.6kW (Countryman All4 SE)
Power: 218hp (Cooper and Aceman), 313hp (Countryman)
Torque: 330Nm (Cooper and Aceman), 494Nm (Countryman)
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh158,000 (Cooper), Dh168,000 (Aceman), Dh190,000 (Countryman)
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Gremio 1 Pachuca 0

Gremio Everton 95’

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AndhaDhun

Director: Sriram Raghavan

Producer: Matchbox Pictures, Viacom18

Cast: Ayushmann Khurrana, Tabu, Radhika Apte, Anil Dhawan

Rating: 3.5/5

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
Honeymoonish
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Updated: August 08, 2022, 6:11 AM`