A mother with her child, 3, at an appointment for a Moderna Covid-19 vaccine trial. AP
A mother with her child, 3, at an appointment for a Moderna Covid-19 vaccine trial. AP
A mother with her child, 3, at an appointment for a Moderna Covid-19 vaccine trial. AP
A mother with her child, 3, at an appointment for a Moderna Covid-19 vaccine trial. AP

Moderna seeks Covid vaccine authorisation for US children under 5


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US biotech firm Moderna said on Thursday it had submitted a request for an emergency use authorisation in the US for its Covid-19 vaccine for babies aged 6 months to children under 6.

Very young children are the only group that are yet to be eligible for the Covid-19 vaccine in the US and in most countries — a source of concern for many parents.

“We believe [this vaccine] will be able to safely protect these children against SARS-CoV-2, which is so important in our continued fight against Covid-19 and will be especially welcomed by parents and caregivers,” the company's chief executive Stephane Bancel said.

In March, the company announced results from a trial that showed the two-shot regimen was found to be safe and produced a strong immune response.

The trial featured 4,200 children aged 2 to 6 years and 2,500 babies aged 6 months to 2 years.

Side effects were generally mild and consistent with those seen in older age groups, said Moderna.

It did, however, find relatively low efficacy, with its trial taking place during the Omicron variant wave.

The current generation of vaccines were designed against the original strain of the virus.

Vaccine efficacy in children 6 months up to age 2 was 51 per cent, and efficacy was 37 per cent in the 2 to 5 years age group, when limiting the analysis to only cases confirmed positive on a positive PCR test.

Moderna said these were similar to vaccine efficacy estimates in adults during Omicron, and it is also currently studying booster doses for all paediatric cohorts.

In February, the Food and Drug Administration postponed a meeting of a panel to consider the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid vaccine for children younger than 5, saying it wanted to see data on how three doses performed before considering the matter.

Pfizer's vaccine, when given as two doses of three micrograms to children aged 6 months to 2 years elicited a similar level of antibodies to the full 30 micrograms given to people aged 16-25, but the same was not true for children between 2 and 4.

This week, Pfizer chief executive Albert Bourla said in an interview that his company was aiming to get the vaccines out by June if regulators agree.

Scientists evaluating a vaccine for infants must closely consider the risk-benefit balance.

New CDC data shows that 75 per cent of US children have had coronavirus so far in the pandemic.

Even when unvaccinated, children under 5 are at very low risk for severe disease, with only 476 US deaths occurring in this age group, according to official data.

Among all US children, there have also been almost 8,000 cases of MIS-C, a post-viral inflammatory condition, resulting in 66 deaths.

Emergency physician Jeremy Faust, of Brigham and Women's Hospital, in Boston, Massachusetts, tweeted that Moderna's results were very positive news, despite the mediocre-sounding efficacy estimates.

“What these vaccines have been shown to really do, over and over, is protect against severe disease and hospitalisation, long-term consequences,” he said, adding the immune response outcomes predicted success on these measures.

“I'll be quite comfortable getting my 4-year-old vaccinated with Moderna.”

AFP contributed reporting

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The%20specs
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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

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Engine: 1.5-litre turbo

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Fixtures
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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

It Was Just an Accident

Director: Jafar Panahi

Stars: Vahid Mobasseri, Mariam Afshari, Ebrahim Azizi, Hadis Pakbaten, Majid Panahi, Mohamad Ali Elyasmehr

Rating: 4/5

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Six large-scale objects on show
  • Concrete wall and windows from the now demolished Robin Hood Gardens housing estate in Poplar
  • The 17th Century Agra Colonnade, from the bathhouse of the fort of Agra in India
  • A stagecloth for The Ballet Russes that is 10m high – the largest Picasso in the world
  • Frank Lloyd Wright’s 1930s Kaufmann Office
  • A full-scale Frankfurt Kitchen designed by Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, which transformed kitchen design in the 20th century
  • Torrijos Palace dome
Tips for used car buyers
  • Choose cars with GCC specifications
  • Get a service history for cars less than five years old
  • Don’t go cheap on the inspection
  • Check for oil leaks
  • Do a Google search on the standard problems for your car model
  • Do your due diligence. Get a transfer of ownership done at an official RTA centre
  • Check the vehicle’s condition. You don’t want to buy a car that’s a good deal but ends up costing you Dh10,000 in repairs every month
  • Validate warranty and service contracts with the relevant agency and and make sure they are valid when ownership is transferred
  • If you are planning to sell the car soon, buy one with a good resale value. The two most popular cars in the UAE are black or white in colour and other colours are harder to sell

Tarek Kabrit, chief executive of Seez, and Imad Hammad, chief executive and co-founder of CarSwitch.com

Results
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MOST%20POLLUTED%20COUNTRIES%20IN%20THE%20WORLD
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UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion

The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.

Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".

The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.

He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.

"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.

As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

Updated: April 28, 2022, 5:47 PM`