Kamala Harris speaks at event marking 'Bloody Sunday' in Selma


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Vice President Kamala Harris visited Selma, Alabama, on Sunday to commemorate a defining moment in the fight for equal voting rights, even as congressional efforts to restore the 1965 Voting Rights Act have faltered.

Ms Harris linked arms with rank-and-file activists from the civil rights movement and led thousands across the bridge where, on March 7, 1965, white state troopers attacked black voting rights marchers attempting to cross.

The images of violence at Edmund Pettus Bridge — originally named after a Confederate general — shocked the nation and helped galvanise support for passage of the Voting Rights Act.

Ms Harris called the site hallowed ground where people fought for the “most fundamental right of American citizenship: the right to vote".

“Today, we stand on this bridge at a different time,” Ms Harris said in a speech before the gathered crowd.

“We again, however, find ourselves caught in between. Between injustice and justice. Between disappointment and determination. Still in a fight to form a more perfect union. And nowhere is that more clear than when it comes to the ongoing fight to secure the freedom to vote.”

The nation’s first woman vice president — as well as the first African American and Indian American in the role — spoke of marchers whose “peaceful protest was met with crushing violence. They were kneeling when the state troopers charged. They were praying when the billy clubs struck”.

Police beat and tear-gassed the marchers, fracturing the skull of young activist John Lewis, a lion of the civil rights movement who went on to a long and celebrated career as a Georgia congressman.

President Joe Biden on Sunday renewed his call for the passage of voting legislation, saying the ground-breaking 1965 Voting Rights Act “has been weakened not by brute force, but by insidious court decisions”.

The proposed legislation is named after Lewis, who died in 2020, and is part of a broader elections package that collapsed in the US Senate earlier this year.

“In Selma, the blood of John Lewis and so many other courageous Americans sanctified a noble struggle. We are determined to honour that legacy by passing legislation to protect the right to vote and uphold the integrity of our elections,” Mr Biden said in a statement.

Democrats have been unsuccessfully trying to update the law and pass additional measures to make it more convenient for people to vote. A key provision of the law was tossed out by a US Supreme Court decision in 2013.

People march across the Edmund Pettus Bridge with placards bearing the image of the late John Lewis, for whom the most recent voting rights act is named. Getty Images / AFP
People march across the Edmund Pettus Bridge with placards bearing the image of the late John Lewis, for whom the most recent voting rights act is named. Getty Images / AFP

Among those gathered on Sunday were activists from the 1965 march. Ms Harris walked across the bridge beside Charles Mauldin, who was sixth in line behind Lewis on Bloody Sunday and was beaten with a night stick.

Two women who fled the violence said having a black woman as vice president seemed unimaginable 57 years ago.

“That’s why we marched,” said Betty Boynton, daughter-in-law of voting rights activist Amelia Boynton.

“I was at the tail end and all of the sudden I saw these horses. Oh my goodness, and all of the sudden … I saw smoke. I didn’t know what tear gas was. They were beating people,” Ms Boynton said, recalling Bloody Sunday.

But Ms Boynton said the anniversary is tempered by fears of the impact of new voting restrictions being enacted.

“And now they are trying to take our voting rights from us. I wouldn’t think in 2022 we would have to do all over again what we did in 1965,” Ms Boynton said.

Ora Bell Shannon, 90, of Selma, was a young mother during the march and ran from the bridge with her children. Before Bloody Sunday, she and other black citizens stood in line for days at a time trying to register to vote in the then white-controlled city, facing impossible voter tests and long lines.

“They knew you wouldn’t be able to pass the test,” Ms Shannon recalled.

The US Supreme Court in 2013 gutted a portion of the 1965 law that required certain states with a history of discrimination in voting, mainly in the South, to receive US Justice Department approval before changing the way they hold elections.

The supporters of the end of preclearance said the requirement — while necessary in the 1960s — was no longer needed. Voting rights activists have said the end of preclearance is emboldening states to pass a new wave of voting restrictions.

The proposed Freedom to Vote: John R Lewis Act would restore the preclearance requirement and put nationwide standards for how elections operate — such as making Election Day a national holiday and allowing early voting nationwide.

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She is the eldest of three brothers and two sisters

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Global state-owned investor ranking by size

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Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League final:

Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: Match on BeIN Sports

Racecard
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World Cup final

Who: France v Croatia
When: Sunday, July 15, 7pm (UAE)
TV: Game will be shown live on BeIN Sports for viewers in the Mena region

What can victims do?

Always use only regulated platforms

Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion

Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)

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Warn others to prevent further harm

Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence

Gothia Cup 2025

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Updated: March 08, 2022, 3:53 AM`