A solemn welcoming ceremony of US soldiers at Adazi military base, Latvia, on February 25, 2022. More than 300 soldiers of the 173rd Air Force Brigade arrived to demonstrate the US commitment to defend Nato allies and strengthen Latvia's defence capabilities following Russia's military operation in Ukraine. EPA
A solemn welcoming ceremony of US soldiers at Adazi military base, Latvia, on February 25, 2022. More than 300 soldiers of the 173rd Air Force Brigade arrived to demonstrate the US commitment to defend Nato allies and strengthen Latvia's defence capabilities following Russia's military operation in Ukraine. EPA
US paratroopers in Ukraine's western Lviv region during a Nato-sponsored training exercise in 2020. AP
US paratroopers in Ukraine's western Lviv region during a Nato-sponsored training exercise in 2020. AP
A US military aircraft takes off at the US Air Base Ramstein, in Landstuhl, Germany, on February 25. US President Joe Biden February 24 authorised the deployment of further armed forces to Germany as part of Nato's response to Russia's military aggression on Ukraine. EPA
A US military aircraft takes off at the US Air Base Ramstein, in Landstuhl, Germany, on February 25. US President Joe Biden February 24 authorised the deployment of further armed forces to Germany as part of Nato's response to Russia's military aggression on Ukraine. EPA
Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg at the alliance's headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, on February 25. EPA
Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg at the alliance's headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, on February 25. EPA
A convoy of British armoured vehicles of the Royal Welsh Battlegroup on the way to Estonia, driving through Liepupe, Latvia, on February 25. British troops and equipment are heading to Estonia as part of the UK's contribution to strengthen Nato's uplift to Eastern Europe. EPA
A convoy of British armoured vehicles of the Royal Welsh Battlegroup on the way to Estonia, driving through Liepupe, Latvia, on February 25. British troops and equipment are heading to Estonia as part of the UK's contribution to strengthen Nato's uplift to Eastern Europe. EPA
Protesters outside a Nato leaders virtual summit in Brussels on February 25. AP
Protesters outside a Nato leaders virtual summit in Brussels on February 25. AP
A US Air Force F-35 Lightning II aircraft assigned to the 34th Fighter Squadron receives fuel from a KC-10 Extender aircraft over Poland on February 24. US Air Force/Reuters
A US Air Force F-35 Lightning II aircraft assigned to the 34th Fighter Squadron receives fuel from a KC-10 Extender aircraft over Poland on February 24. US Air Force/Reuters
US military personnel check an Apache attack helicopter AH-64 during a technical stop on the tarmac at Traian Vuia International Airport in Timisoara, Romania, on February 24. EPA
US military personnel check an Apache attack helicopter AH-64 during a technical stop on the tarmac at Traian Vuia International Airport in Timisoara, Romania, on February 24. EPA
German soldiers of the Nato enhanced Forward Presence (EFP) Battalion Battle Group in Lithuania attend a ceremony during a visit of German Defence Minister Christine Lambrecht to Rukla Military Base, Lithuania, on February 22. EPA
German soldiers of the Nato enhanced Forward Presence (EFP) Battalion Battle Group in Lithuania attend a ceremony during a visit of German Defence Minister Christine Lambrecht to Rukla Military Base, Lithuania, on February 22. EPA

World

US

What is Nato and is Ukraine in the alliance?

Created in 1949 with 12 founding countries, 30 nations now are part of the transatlantic military partnership

Kyle Fitzgerald
Kyle Fitzgerald

March 01, 2022

  • English
  • Arabic

Live updates: follow the latest news on Russia-Ukraine

Nato, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, was founded at the start of the Cold War to deter the Soviet Union from expanding and to prevent the rise of nationalist militarism in Europe.

Twelve founding nations launched Nato in 1949 and its ranks have now swelled to 30 countries (28 from Europe and two from North America). Three former Soviet republics — Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia — are members.

Is Ukraine in Nato?

Ukraine, itself a former Soviet republic, is not a member of the alliance.

In 2008, Nato promised that Ukraine, as well as Georgia, could join Nato. The alliance, however, did not specify a time frame.

The pledge infuriated Russian President Vladimir Putin, who claimed it betrayed a Nato promise not to expand eastward. The purported Nato assurance is disputed.

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Ukraine is instead a partner of Nato.

As an alliance partner, Ukraine contributes to promoting democratic norms and supporting Nato-led missions. The organisation's programmes also help partner countries build their own defensive and security forces.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in 2020 approved his country's new National Security Strategy “with the aim of membership in Nato”, the alliance said.

And while Ukraine established relations with Nato in 1992 and has contributed to missions in Afghanistan and Iraq, it does not benefit from the organisation's collective defence commitment.

Under Article Five of the Nato agreement, an attack on one member of the alliance is considered an attack on all members.

This principle binds the 30 member countries to the concept of mutual protection, which is a cornerstone of the alliance. The only time it has been invoked was by the US in 2001, following the September 11 attacks.

US President Joe Biden reaffirmed America's commitment to Nato after Russia launched its invasion into Ukraine. His predecessor, Donald Trump, repeatedly bashed the alliance, accusing other members of not contributing enough towards defence.

“As I made crystal clear, the United States will defend every inch of Nato territory with the full force of American power,” Mr Biden previously said.

The US and its allies have supported Ukraine by supplying it with military equipment and have responded to the Russian invasion by issuing scores of sanctions.

However, because Ukraine is not a member, Nato has no remit to directly intervene in the conflict with Russia.

A Ukrainian soldier walks past the shell of a burnt military vehicle, on a street in Kiev. AP
A Ukrainian soldier walks past the shell of a burnt military vehicle, on a street in Kiev. AP
A screengrab from CCTV footage shows a missile hitting a residential building in Kiev. Reuters
A screengrab from CCTV footage shows a missile hitting a residential building in Kiev. Reuters
A man inspects a broken window, after shelling carried out by Russian troops in the Ukrainian capital. Reuters
A man inspects a broken window, after shelling carried out by Russian troops in the Ukrainian capital. Reuters
Ukrainian soldiers take positions outside a military centre as two cars burn on a street in Kiev. AP
Ukrainian soldiers take positions outside a military centre as two cars burn on a street in Kiev. AP
Medical specialists transport a woman, who was wounded in the shelling of an apartment building, to an ambulance, as her husband looks on. Reuters
Medical specialists transport a woman, who was wounded in the shelling of an apartment building, to an ambulance, as her husband looks on. Reuters
A woman outside her apartment building after it was damaged by a rocket, in Kiev. AP
A woman outside her apartment building after it was damaged by a rocket, in Kiev. AP
A Ukrainian police officer detains a driver on a street in Kiev. AP
A Ukrainian police officer detains a driver on a street in Kiev. AP
A soldier's helmet with a bullet hole on a street in the Ukrainian capital. AP
A soldier's helmet with a bullet hole on a street in the Ukrainian capital. AP
Ukrainian soldiers walk by a damaged vehicle, at the site of fighting with Russian troops, in Kiev. Reuters
Ukrainian soldiers walk by a damaged vehicle, at the site of fighting with Russian troops, in Kiev. Reuters
Ukrainian policemen move parrots to safety after a high-rise apartment block was damaged by shelling in Kiev. EPA
Ukrainian policemen move parrots to safety after a high-rise apartment block was damaged by shelling in Kiev. EPA
A screengrab from a video shows rescue workers carrying a person at the site of a damaged multi-storey residential building, south-west of the Ukrainian capital. Reuters
A screengrab from a video shows rescue workers carrying a person at the site of a damaged multi-storey residential building, south-west of the Ukrainian capital. Reuters
A building damaged by shelling carried out by Russian troops in Kiev. EPA
A building damaged by shelling carried out by Russian troops in Kiev. EPA
Helga Tarasova comforts her daughter Kira Shapovalova as they wait in an underground shelter during a bombing alert in Kiev. AFP
Helga Tarasova comforts her daughter Kira Shapovalova as they wait in an underground shelter during a bombing alert in Kiev. AFP
A man walks past a building damaged by a rocket attack in the Ukrainian capital. AP
A man walks past a building damaged by a rocket attack in the Ukrainian capital. AP
Emergency services workers near an apartment building damaged by shelling in Kiev. Reuters
Emergency services workers near an apartment building damaged by shelling in Kiev. Reuters
Ukrainian soldiers collect unexploded shells in the capital. AFP
Ukrainian soldiers collect unexploded shells in the capital. AFP
An apartment building damaged by shelling in Kiev. Reuters
An apartment building damaged by shelling in Kiev. Reuters
Debris of a burnt military truck on a street in Kiev. AP
Debris of a burnt military truck on a street in Kiev. AP
Natali Sevriukova stands next to her home after a rocket attack in Kiev, Ukraine. AP
Natali Sevriukova stands next to her home after a rocket attack in Kiev, Ukraine. AP
People on foot and in cars move to cross from Ukraine to Poland at the Korczowa-Krakovets border crossing following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. AFP
People on foot and in cars move to cross from Ukraine to Poland at the Korczowa-Krakovets border crossing following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. AFP
Servicemen from the Ukrainian National Guard in central Kiev. Reuters
Servicemen from the Ukrainian National Guard in central Kiev. Reuters
Ukrainian soldiers in downtown Kiev after Russian troops reached the outskirts of the capital. AP Photo
Ukrainian soldiers in downtown Kiev after Russian troops reached the outskirts of the capital. AP Photo
Police officers detain demonstrators in St. Petersburg, Russia. Hundreds of people gathered in Moscow and St. Petersburg on Thursday, protesting against Russia's attack on Ukraine. Similar protests took place in other Russian cities, and activists were also arrested. AP Photo
Police officers detain demonstrators in St. Petersburg, Russia. Hundreds of people gathered in Moscow and St. Petersburg on Thursday, protesting against Russia's attack on Ukraine. Similar protests took place in other Russian cities, and activists were also arrested. AP Photo
Hungarian troops in Vasarosnameny, close to the border with Ukraine, prepare to help refugees. AP Photo
Hungarian troops in Vasarosnameny, close to the border with Ukraine, prepare to help refugees. AP Photo
Wrecked Russian army rocket launchers in Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters
Wrecked Russian army rocket launchers in Kharkiv, Ukraine. Reuters
The aftermath of a rocket attack in Kiev. AP Photo
The aftermath of a rocket attack in Kiev. AP Photo
A US Air Force jet refuels over Poland. Reuters
A US Air Force jet refuels over Poland. Reuters
Devastation after shelling in Ukraine's Luhansk enclave. Reuters
Devastation after shelling in Ukraine's Luhansk enclave. Reuters
The Royal Welsh Battlegroup from the UK makes its way to Estonia. Reuters
The Royal Welsh Battlegroup from the UK makes its way to Estonia. Reuters
Firefighters tackle a blaze in a building in Kiev. AFP
Firefighters tackle a blaze in a building in Kiev. AFP
The wreckage of an unidentified aircraft in a residential area in Kiev. Reuters
The wreckage of an unidentified aircraft in a residential area in Kiev. Reuters
Smoke rises near the Ukrainian Defence Ministry in Kiev. Reuters
Smoke rises near the Ukrainian Defence Ministry in Kiev. Reuters
Russian military helicopters fly over the Ukrainian capital. AP
Russian military helicopters fly over the Ukrainian capital. AP
An anxious wait to board a train to leave Kiev as the attack loomed. AP Photo
An anxious wait to board a train to leave Kiev as the attack loomed. AP Photo
Ukrainian servicemen on tanks in the Donetsk region, eastern Ukraine. AP Photo
Ukrainian servicemen on tanks in the Donetsk region, eastern Ukraine. AP Photo
Ukraine troops said this destroyed armoured vehicle outside Kharkiv belonged to the Russian army. Reuters
Ukraine troops said this destroyed armoured vehicle outside Kharkiv belonged to the Russian army. Reuters
Rescuers at the crash site after a Ukraine armed forces Antonov aircraft was shot down in Kiev, according to the Ukrainian authorities. Reuters
Rescuers at the crash site after a Ukraine armed forces Antonov aircraft was shot down in Kiev, according to the Ukrainian authorities. Reuters
Ukrainian tanks that aim to repel an attack by the Russian military in the Luhansk enclave of Ukraine. AFP
Ukrainian tanks that aim to repel an attack by the Russian military in the Luhansk enclave of Ukraine. AFP
A Ukrainian State Border Guard Service base is ablaze after heavy shelling near Kiev. Reuters
A Ukrainian State Border Guard Service base is ablaze after heavy shelling near Kiev. Reuters
Damaged radar at a Ukrainian military plant outside Mariupol. Officials in Kiev say Russian troops have rolled into the country from the north, east and south. AP Photo
Damaged radar at a Ukrainian military plant outside Mariupol. Officials in Kiev say Russian troops have rolled into the country from the north, east and south. AP Photo
Firefighters attend a blaze after bombing in the eastern Ukrainian town of Chuguiv, as Russian armed forces appeared to be bombarding Ukraine from several directions. AFP
Firefighters attend a blaze after bombing in the eastern Ukrainian town of Chuguiv, as Russian armed forces appeared to be bombarding Ukraine from several directions. AFP
A traffic jam in Kiev, with many Ukrainians leaving their capital after Russian troops entered. EPA
A traffic jam in Kiev, with many Ukrainians leaving their capital after Russian troops entered. EPA
The Border Service of Ukraine released CCTV footage purporting to show Russian military vehicles passing a checkpoint to drive into Crimea. AP
The Border Service of Ukraine released CCTV footage purporting to show Russian military vehicles passing a checkpoint to drive into Crimea. AP
A man picks up fragments of military materiel on the street after an apparent Russian strike in Kharkiv, Ukraine. AP
A man picks up fragments of military materiel on the street after an apparent Russian strike in Kharkiv, Ukraine. AP
Workers load the debris of a rocket on to a lorry in the aftermath of Russian shelling in Kiev. AP
Workers load the debris of a rocket on to a lorry in the aftermath of Russian shelling in Kiev. AP
Emergency staff treat an injured man after bombing in Chuguiv. AFP
Emergency staff treat an injured man after bombing in Chuguiv. AFP
An American woman in distress after crossing the border to flee the violence in Ukraine, in Medyka, Poland. Reuters
An American woman in distress after crossing the border to flee the violence in Ukraine, in Medyka, Poland. Reuters
People take shelter in a Kiev subway station, after Russian President Vladimir Putin authorised a military operation in eastern Ukraine. Reuters
People take shelter in a Kiev subway station, after Russian President Vladimir Putin authorised a military operation in eastern Ukraine. Reuters
People in a rush near Kiev-Pasazhyrskyi railway station in the Ukrainian capital. AFP
People in a rush near Kiev-Pasazhyrskyi railway station in the Ukrainian capital. AFP
A Flightradar24.com screengrab shows a dearth of civilian aircraft in Ukrainian airspace after the Russian invasion. AP
A Flightradar24.com screengrab shows a dearth of civilian aircraft in Ukrainian airspace after the Russian invasion. AP
The aftermath of bombing in Chuguiv. AFP
The aftermath of bombing in Chuguiv. AFP
A Ukrainian rocket launcher vehicle prepares for action. Reuters
A Ukrainian rocket launcher vehicle prepares for action. Reuters
Cars are driven across a field to leave the city of Kharkiv. Reuters
Cars are driven across a field to leave the city of Kharkiv. Reuters
People chant, carry placards and wave Ukrainian flags as they gather in Sydney, to demonstrate against Russian attacks on its neighbour. AP
People chant, carry placards and wave Ukrainian flags as they gather in Sydney, to demonstrate against Russian attacks on its neighbour. AP
People with many of their belongings packed take shelter in a Metro station in Kiev. AFP
People with many of their belongings packed take shelter in a Metro station in Kiev. AFP
Emergency services at the scene of an explosion at a military unit building in Kiev. EPA
Emergency services at the scene of an explosion at a military unit building in Kiev. EPA
A Kiev resident sweeps up debris after Russian shelling. AP
A Kiev resident sweeps up debris after Russian shelling. AP
The first 40 soldiers of the 173rd US Army Airborne Brigade step off a military plane in Latvia. EPA
The first 40 soldiers of the 173rd US Army Airborne Brigade step off a military plane in Latvia. EPA
More damage from shelling in Kiev. AP
More damage from shelling in Kiev. AP
People wait at a bus station to travel to western parts of Ukraine, after violence in the east. Reuters
People wait at a bus station to travel to western parts of Ukraine, after violence in the east. Reuters
A woman carries her cats in a quest for a safe haven. AFP
A woman carries her cats in a quest for a safe haven. AFP
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy holds an urgent government meeting in Kiev to discuss the next step. AFP
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy holds an urgent government meeting in Kiev to discuss the next step. AFP
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and foreign policy chief Josep Borrell give a joint statement in Brussels, updating the press about the situation in Ukraine. EPA
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and foreign policy chief Josep Borrell give a joint statement in Brussels, updating the press about the situation in Ukraine. EPA
People survey the damage after bombing in Chuguiv. AFP
People survey the damage after bombing in Chuguiv. AFP
A building on fire in Chuguiv. AFP
A building on fire in Chuguiv. AFP
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RESULTS - ELITE MEN

1. Henri Schoeman (RSA) 57:03
2. Mario Mola (ESP) 57:09
3. Vincent Luis (FRA) 57:25
4. Leo Bergere (FRA)57:34
5. Jacob Birtwhistle (AUS) 57:40    
6. Joao Silva (POR) 57:45   
7. Jonathan Brownlee (GBR) 57:56
8. Adrien Briffod (SUI) 57:57           
9. Gustav Iden (NOR) 57:58            
10. Richard Murray (RSA) 57:59       

What is a black hole?

1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull

2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight

3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge

4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

War on waste
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The biog

From: Upper Egypt

Age: 78

Family: a daughter in Egypt; a son in Dubai and his wife, Nabila

Favourite Abu Dhabi activity: walking near to Emirates Palace

Favourite building in Abu Dhabi: Emirates Palace

The biog

Age: 59

From: Giza Governorate, Egypt

Family: A daughter, two sons and wife

Favourite tree: Ghaf

Runner up favourite tree: Frankincense 

Favourite place on Sir Bani Yas Island: “I love all of Sir Bani Yas. Every spot of Sir Bani Yas, I love it.”

MATCH INFO:

Second Test

Pakistan v Australia, Tuesday-Saturday, 10am​​ daily​​​​​ at Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi

Entrance is free

Mica

Director: Ismael Ferroukhi

Stars: Zakaria Inan, Sabrina Ouazani

3 stars

'Operation Mincemeat' 

Director: John Madden 

 

Cast: Colin Firth, Matthew Macfayden, Kelly Macdonald and Penelope Wilton

 

Rating: 4/5

 
MATCH INFO

Azerbaijan 0

Wales 2 (Moore 10', Wilson 34')

On Women's Day
Children who witnessed blood bath want to help others

Aged just 11, Khulood Al Najjar’s daughter, Nora, bravely attempted to fight off Philip Spence. Her finger was injured when she put her hand in between the claw hammer and her mother’s head.

As a vital witness, she was forced to relive the ordeal by police who needed to identify the attacker and ensure he was found guilty.

Now aged 16, Nora has decided she wants to dedicate her career to helping other victims of crime.

“It was very horrible for her. She saw her mum, dying, just next to her eyes. But now she just wants to go forward,” said Khulood, speaking about how her eldest daughter was dealing with the trauma of the incident five years ago. “She is saying, 'mama, I want to be a lawyer, I want to help people achieve justice'.”

Khulood’s youngest daughter, Fatima, was seven at the time of the attack and attempted to help paramedics responding to the incident.

“Now she wants to be a maxillofacial doctor,” Khulood said. “She said to me ‘it is because a maxillofacial doctor returned your face, mama’. Now she wants to help people see themselves in the mirror again.”

Khulood’s son, Saeed, was nine in 2014 and slept through the attack. While he did not witness the trauma, this made it more difficult for him to understand what had happened. He has ambitions to become an engineer.

Tickets

Tickets start at Dh100 for adults, while children can enter free on the opening day. For more information, visit www.mubadalawtc.com.

Brave CF 27 fight card

Welterweight:
Abdoul Abdouraguimov (champion, FRA) v Jarrah Al Selawe (JOR)

Lightweight:
Anas Siraj Mounir (TUN) v Alex Martinez (CAN)

Welterweight:
Mzwandile Hlongwa (RSA) v Khamzat Chimaev (SWE)

Middleweight:
Tarek Suleiman (SYR) v Rustam Chsiev (RUS)
Mohammad Fakhreddine (LEB) v Christofer Silva (BRA)

Super lightweight:
Alex Nacfur (BRA) v Dwight Brooks (USA)

Bantamweight:
Jalal Al Daaja (JOR) v Tariq Ismail (CAN)
Chris Corton (PHI) v Zia Mashwani (PAK)

Featherweight:
Sulaiman (KUW) v Abdullatip (RUS)

Super lightweight:
Flavio Serafin (BRA) v Mohammad Al Katib (JOR)

ENGLAND SQUAD

Team: 15 Mike Brown, 14 Anthony Watson, 13 Ben Te'o, 12 Owen Farrell, 11 Jonny May, 10 George Ford, 9 Ben Youngs, 1 Mako Vunipola, 2 Dylan Hartley, 3 Dan Cole, 4 Joe Launchbury, 5 Maro Itoje, 6 Courtney Lawes, 7 Chris Robshaw, 8 Sam Simmonds

Replacements 16 Jamie George, 17 Alec Hepburn, 18 Harry Williams, 19 George Kruis, 20 Sam Underhill, 21 Danny Care, 22 Jonathan Joseph, 23 Jack Nowell

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What can you do?

Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses

Seek professional advice from a legal expert

You can report an incident to HR or an immediate supervisor

You can use the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation’s dedicated hotline

In criminal cases, you can contact the police for additional support

Yuki Means Happiness
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John Murray 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Updated: March 24, 2022, 7:21 AM`
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