Taliban fighters have captured two Afghan border crossings with Iran and Turkmenistan, making rapid territorial gains after American troops started pulling out of Afghanistan. EPA
Taliban fighters have captured two Afghan border crossings with Iran and Turkmenistan, making rapid territorial gains after American troops started pulling out of Afghanistan. EPA
Taliban fighters have captured two Afghan border crossings with Iran and Turkmenistan, making rapid territorial gains after American troops started pulling out of Afghanistan. EPA
Taliban fighters have captured two Afghan border crossings with Iran and Turkmenistan, making rapid territorial gains after American troops started pulling out of Afghanistan. EPA

Iran forcing out desperate Afghans amid chaotic US withdrawal, UN says


James Reinl
  • English
  • Arabic

The UN said on Thursday that hundreds of thousands of Afghans have been deported from Iran to Afghanistan this year, where many face hunger, conflict and death amid a dizzying Taliban offensive.

UN humanitarian co-ordinator Ramiz Alakbarov said 627,000 Afghans had returned to Afghanistan from neighbouring countries this year — mostly from Iran — as Taliban fighters make blitzkrieg gains against the government.

“We are witnessing the deportations and removal, mostly from Iran, of large numbers of Afghans who are returning to the country,” Mr Alakbarov told reporters in New York.

“My message to all of the neighbours of Afghanistan is to … help people to uphold their rights for freedom of movement, to the right to seek refuge and our collective responsibility to protect every human being from any form of suffering.”

The Taliban have in recent weeks seized several major Afghan border crossings, including along the borders of Iran, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, amid offensives to recapture large parts of the country as US and international forces withdraw.

There are estimated to be more than three million Afghans in Iran — where many have no legal status or basic rights — after being displaced during Afghanistan’s decades-long war. They face discrimination and Iranian politicians have frequently pushed for their removal.

Mr Alakbarov described “intensive movements” of people along Afghanistan's borders with Iran and Pakistan, where he witnessed high rates of malnutrition and “pregnant and lactating women being in very difficult condition”.

In one extended family group of displaced, cash-strapped Afghans, four women had delivered babies in the past three months, of which only one infant had survived, Mr Alakbarov said via a video link from the Afghan capital, Kabul.

Iran’s mission to the UN in New York did not immediately respond to The National’s request for comment.

Clashes between the Taliban and government forces have intensified in recent weeks as US-led international forces have been pulling out, with the insurgents gaining control over 170 districts, said Mr Alakbarov.

The worsening security situation has stoked fears of a new Afghan refugee crisis.

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani on Thursday met regional leaders in Uzbekistan and Pakistan, and said a conference of senior Afghan leaders would be held in a bid to solve the issue.

Diplomats have focused on pushing the rival Afghan sides towards a ceasefire, but the process is uncertain and many Afghans fear a worsening civil war or a return to rule by the Taliban, with their harsh interpretation of Islamic law.

Mr Alakbarov said he hoped for a peace deal that let Afghans keep basic freedoms.

“The worst-case scenario would be lack of such agreement and a possible civil war, continued bloodshed and continued antagonism between various factions,” he said in answer to a question from The National.

The Taliban ruled Afghanistan from 1996 until they were ousted in 2001, weeks after the September 11 attacks on the US. They have since fought to expel foreign forces and overthrow a government in Kabul they decry as a corrupt western entity.

What is Diwali?

The Hindu festival is at once a celebration of the autumn harvest and the triumph of good over evil, as outlined in the Ramayana.

According to the Sanskrit epic, penned by the sage Valmiki, Diwali marks the time that the exiled king Rama – a mortal with superhuman powers – returned home to the city of Ayodhya with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman, after vanquishing the 10-headed demon Ravana and conquering his kingdom of Lanka. The people of Ayodhya are believed to have lit thousands of earthen lamps to illuminate the city and to guide the royal family home.

In its current iteration, Diwali is celebrated with a puja to welcome the goodness of prosperity Lakshmi (an incarnation of Sita) into the home, which is decorated with diyas (oil lamps) or fairy lights and rangoli designs with coloured powder. Fireworks light up the sky in some parts of the word, and sweetmeats are made (or bought) by most households. It is customary to get new clothes stitched, and visit friends and family to exchange gifts and greetings.  

 

MATCH INFO

Qalandars 109-3 (10ovs)

Salt 30, Malan 24, Trego 23, Jayasuriya 2-14

Bangla Tigers (9.4ovs)

Fletcher 52, Rossouw 31

Bangla Tigers win by six wickets

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

The%20specs%20
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2.0-litre%204cyl%20turbo%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E261hp%20at%205%2C500rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E400Nm%20at%201%2C750-4%2C000rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E7-speed%20dual-clutch%20auto%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFuel%20consumption%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E10.5L%2F100km%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENow%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFrom%20Dh129%2C999%20(VX%20Luxury)%3B%20from%20Dh149%2C999%20(VX%20Black%20Gold)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
War 2

Director: Ayan Mukerji

Stars: Hrithik Roshan, NTR, Kiara Advani, Ashutosh Rana

Rating: 2/5

The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh117,059

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
  • Price: Not announced yet
Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

Torque: 985Nm

Price: From Dh439,000

Available: Now

The specs
 
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Nag%20Ashwin%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EPrabhas%2C%20Saswata%20Chatterjee%2C%20Deepika%20Padukone%2C%20Amitabh%20Bachchan%2C%20Shobhana%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%E2%98%85%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Where can I submit a sample?

Volunteers can now submit DNA samples at a number of centres across Abu Dhabi. The programme is open to all ages.

Collection centres in Abu Dhabi include:

  • Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre (ADNEC)
  • Biogenix Labs in Masdar City
  • Al Towayya in Al Ain
  • NMC Royal Hospital in Khalifa City
  • Bareen International Hospital
  • NMC Specialty Hospital, Al Ain
  • NMC Royal Medical Centre - Abu Dhabi
  • NMC Royal Women’s Hospital.
Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request

Dhadak 2

Director: Shazia Iqbal

Starring: Siddhant Chaturvedi, Triptii Dimri 

Rating: 1/5

RESULTS - ELITE MEN

1. Henri Schoeman (RSA) 57:03
2. Mario Mola (ESP) 57:09
3. Vincent Luis (FRA) 57:25
4. Leo Bergere (FRA)57:34
5. Jacob Birtwhistle (AUS) 57:40    
6. Joao Silva (POR) 57:45   
7. Jonathan Brownlee (GBR) 57:56
8. Adrien Briffod (SUI) 57:57           
9. Gustav Iden (NOR) 57:58            
10. Richard Murray (RSA) 57:59       

Blackpink World Tour [Born Pink] In Cinemas

Starring: Rose, Jisoo, Jennie, Lisa

Directors: Min Geun, Oh Yoon-Dong

Rating: 3/5

Paatal Lok season two

Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy 

Stars: Jaideep Ahlawat, Ishwak Singh, Lc Sekhose, Merenla Imsong

Rating: 4.5/5

The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl turbo

Power: 201hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 320Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 6-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 8.7L/100km

Price: Dh133,900

On sale: now 

What can you do?

Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses

Seek professional advice from a legal expert

You can report an incident to HR or an immediate supervisor

You can use the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation’s dedicated hotline

In criminal cases, you can contact the police for additional support

Updated: July 15, 2021, 7:17 PM`