Egypt Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry on Thursday said that Cairo may need to act against the existential threat posed by a hydropower dam being built upstream by Ethiopia on the Blue Nile.
Mr Shoukry hinted at possible military action during UN Security Council talks on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), a row that pits Ethiopia against downstream nations Sudan and Egypt.
Ethiopia says the multibillion-dollar dam will promote growth and provide electricity, but Egypt and Sudan fear it will limit water access for citizens. Years of talks have failed to reach a deal over managing water flows during droughts and setting up a dispute mechanism.
Addressing diplomats in New York, Mr Shoukry said the dam would limit access to drinking water, reduce family income, deprive millions of farmers of water for irrigation and destroy thousands of acres of farmland.
“This is a situation that Egypt cannot and will not tolerate,” Mr Shoukry told the Security Council.
“If its survival is imperilled, Egypt will be left with no alternative but to uphold and protect its inherent right to life that is guaranteed by the laws and customs of nations and the imperatives of nature.”
The council meeting was requested by the 15-nation body’s Arab member, Tunisia, on behalf of Egypt and Sudan.
Tunisia also proposed a draft resolution calling on Ethiopia to stop filling the reservoir and to finalise the details of an agreement within six months.
Ethiopia has resisted efforts to involve mediators and played down Sudanese and Egyptian concerns about how the mega project will impact downstream water supplies.
It remains unclear whether the diplomatic push by Egypt and Sudan to rally international pressure against Addis Ababa has gained traction.
A vote on the resolution is not expected to take place this week.
Many diplomats were willing to discuss the issue but showed little interest in using UN council powers to settle the three-way dispute.
Washington’s UN ambassador, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, said the African Union was a better venue for settling the dispute.
“Egypt and Sudan’s concerns over water security and the safety and operation of the dam can be reconciled with Ethiopia’s development needs,” said Ms Thomas-Greenfield.
“This begins with the resumption of productive, substantive negotiations.”
Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, the UN’s envoy to the Horn of Africa, said the countries should avoid “zero-sum” diplomacy when a “win-win solution” of “good neighbourliness” was at hand.
The meeting came as Ethiopia plans to fill its reservoir for a second time this summer without an agreement with Sudan and Egypt, which called the move a “dangerous escalation”.
Ethiopia says that filling the reservoir, especially during the heavy rainfall months of July and August, is a regular part of the construction process.
Once completed, the 145-metre tall dam will be Africa's largest hydroelectric project.
Tension over the dam has been on the rise since November due to a conflict in Ethiopia’s northern Tigray region, where an offensive by government and allied forces sent refugees spilling across the border into Sudan.
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Racecard
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How to avoid crypto fraud
- Use unique usernames and passwords while enabling multi-factor authentication.
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- Avoid suspicious social media ads promoting fraudulent schemes.
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Specs
Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
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Price: On request
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Earth under attack: Cosmic impacts throughout history
- 4.5 billion years ago: Mars-sized object smashes into the newly-formed Earth, creating debris that coalesces to form the Moon
- 66 million years ago: 10km-wide asteroid crashes into the Gulf of Mexico, wiping out over 70 per cent of living species – including the dinosaurs.
- 50,000 years ago: 50m-wide iron meteor crashes in Arizona with the violence of 10 megatonne hydrogen bomb, creating the famous 1.2km-wide Barringer Crater
- 1490: Meteor storm over Shansi Province, north-east China when large stones “fell like rain”, reportedly leading to thousands of deaths.
- 1908: 100-metre meteor from the Taurid Complex explodes near the Tunguska river in Siberia with the force of 1,000 Hiroshima-type bombs, devastating 2,000 square kilometres of forest.
- 1998: Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 breaks apart and crashes into Jupiter in series of impacts that would have annihilated life on Earth.
-2013: 10,000-tonne meteor burns up over the southern Urals region of Russia, releasing a pressure blast and flash that left over 1600 people injured.
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The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
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The Details
Article 15
Produced by: Carnival Cinemas, Zee Studios
Directed by: Anubhav Sinha
Starring: Ayushmann Khurrana, Kumud Mishra, Manoj Pahwa, Sayani Gupta, Zeeshan Ayyub
Our rating: 4/5
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More on Quran memorisation:
T20 World Cup Qualifier
October 18 – November 2
Opening fixtures
Friday, October 18
ICC Academy: 10am, Scotland v Singapore, 2.10pm, Netherlands v Kenya
Zayed Cricket Stadium: 2.10pm, Hong Kong v Ireland, 7.30pm, Oman v UAE
UAE squad
Ahmed Raza (captain), Rohan Mustafa, Ashfaq Ahmed, Rameez Shahzad, Darius D’Silva, Mohammed Usman, Mohammed Boota, Zawar Farid, Ghulam Shabber, Junaid Siddique, Sultan Ahmed, Imran Haider, Waheed Ahmed, Chirag Suri, Zahoor Khan
Players out: Mohammed Naveed, Shaiman Anwar, Qadeer Ahmed
Players in: Junaid Siddique, Darius D’Silva, Waheed Ahmed
Specs
Engine: 51.5kW electric motor
Range: 400km
Power: 134bhp
Torque: 175Nm
Price: From Dh98,800
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Labour dispute
The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.
- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law
liverpool youngsters
Ki-Jana Hoever
The only one of this squad to have scored for Liverpool, the versatile Dutchman impressed on his debut at Wolves in January. He can play right-back, centre-back or in midfield.
Herbie Kane
Not the most prominent H Kane in English football but a 21-year-old Bristolian who had a fine season on loan at Doncaster last year. He is an all-action midfielder.
Luis Longstaff
Signed from Newcastle but no relation to United’s brothers Sean and Matty, Luis is a winger. An England Under-16 international, he helped Liverpool win the FA Youth Cup last season.
Yasser Larouci
An 18-year-old Algerian-born winger who can also play as a left-back, Larouci did well on Liverpool’s pre-season tour until an awful tackle by a Sevilla player injured him.
Adam Lewis
Steven Gerrard is a fan of his fellow Scouser, who has been on Liverpool’s books since he was in the Under-6s, Lewis was a midfielder, but has been converted into a left-back.
'Munich: The Edge of War'
Director: Christian Schwochow
Starring: George MacKay, Jannis Niewohner, Jeremy Irons
Rating: 3/5
MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW
Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman
Director: Jesse Armstrong
Rating: 3.5/5
more from Janine di Giovanni
Engine: 5.6-litre V8
Transmission: seven-speed automatic
Power: 400hp
Torque: 560Nm
Price: Dh234,000 - Dh329,000
On sale: now
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Like a Fading Shadow
Antonio Muñoz Molina
Translated from the Spanish by Camilo A. Ramirez
Tuskar Rock Press (pp. 310)
More on animal trafficking
Infiniti QX80 specs
Engine: twin-turbocharged 3.5-liter V6
Power: 450hp
Torque: 700Nm
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