María Fernanda Espinosa Graces, ex-president of UN General Assembly Pawan Singh / The National
María Fernanda Espinosa Graces, ex-president of UN General Assembly Pawan Singh / The National
María Fernanda Espinosa Graces, ex-president of UN General Assembly Pawan Singh / The National
María Fernanda Espinosa Graces, ex-president of UN General Assembly Pawan Singh / The National

UNGA 2020: A global leaders' summit on Covid-19 in November would bring hope


Damien McElroy
  • English
  • Arabic

A former president of the UN General Assembly has called on the body to set up the first high-level summit of global leaders since the coronavirus pandemic began before the end of the year.

As it marks its 75th anniversary, Maria Fernanda Espinosa Garces said a huge task facing the UN was to defend the gains under its leadership in global health, particularly the situation of women, and equality. To do so, she said the impact of the pandemic has to be addressed and a November summit would be an optimum moment for leadership on the crisis, including ensuring universal access to a vaccine.

"The multilateral system is really not self-operating machinery. It depends on human decision-making and we are at the crossroads," she told The National.  "We need to take the right decisions and this calls for our leaders of both the executive branch of the UN but also the political branch -- the UN General Assembly -- to play a very important role this year.

"Their convening power is key and there must be a high level meeting on Covid-19 in November. After all these months you hope a global summit on coronavirus would promote the inclusive multilateral system and build a narrative of hope."

After decades of progress in maternal and other measures of women's health, the pandemic has inflicted a sharp setback that the UN must put at the heart of its agenda.

"The 75th anniversary is to actually look specifically at that issue of the role of the UN in progressing health, and in particular progress in women's health because it isn't a landmark achievement of the overall body," said Ms Espinosa.

"The particular role of the UN now is obvious," she added. "It's got a lot of infrastructure around healthcare around the world but it's also got the power of issuing declarations, it has the language to directly address the issues facing women. Those words are important in themselves."

She said that countries led by female political leaders had performed better in the crisis, proven by fewer outbreaks and per capita deaths, and shorter lockdowns.

"You know these women leaders possess different qualities by and large -- empathy, better communication, transparency in information, listening to science and taking informed decisions," she said.  "I think it has been a combination of all of the above, connecting directly to families and households, pushing people to change their daily life behaviour, to protect themselves and protect others.

"The critical issue has been making informed decisions, listening to science and scientists. So women bridge this connection between knowledge, science and decision-making and it is a formula for success. It is not a secret: we keep saying it but women in leadership positions can lead to improving solutions."

The former Ecuadorian minister for defence said the economic recovery must be structured in a way to reverse the disproportionate adverse consequences suffered by women during the downturn.

"We need, for example, to make sure that all these recovery packages that are put together place women at the centre," she said. "To ensure, for example, that investment in maintaining shelters for victims of domestic violence or access to sexual and reproductive health services are secured."

With many countries dramatically scaling up spending in healthcare, seeing it as a key measure of resilience in society, Ms Espinosa said there was a role for the UN in promoting universality of access to healthcare, ideally by a target date of 2030.

"Countries with stronger health systems have been more resilient to the pandemic," she said. "For this reason, we need to deliver on the universal health coverage by 2030.

"It is, I think, an essential prerequisite for global health security after so many lives have been lost to Covid-19. We have these unique opportunities of building back better, particularly if this policy is gender responsive.

"Longer-term there is a gender triple dividend. That is better health security. economic empowerment through access to better job creation and accelerating the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals."

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The lowdown

Rating: 4/5

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
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Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
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Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
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Goalkeepers: Ahmed El Shennawy, Mohamed El Shennawy, Mohamed Abou-Gabal, Mahmoud Abdel Rehem "Genesh"
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Forwards: Ahmed Ali, Mohamed Salah, Marwan Mohsen, Ahmed "Kouka" Hassan.

Company profile

Company name: Suraasa

Started: 2018

Founders: Rishabh Khanna, Ankit Khanna and Sahil Makker

Based: India, UAE and the UK

Industry: EdTech

Initial investment: More than $200,000 in seed funding

Match info

Newcastle United 1
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Tottenham Hotspur 2
Vertonghen (8'), Alli (18')

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Billie Holliday: for the burn and also the way she told stories.  

Thelonius Monk: for his earnestness.

Duke Ellington: for his edge and spirituality.

Louis Armstrong: his legacy is undeniable. He is considered as one of the most revolutionary and influential musicians.

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China and the UAE agree comprehensive strategic partnership

China and the UAE forged even closer links between the two countries during the landmark state visit after finalising a ten-point agreement on a range of issues, from international affairs to the economy and trade and renewable energy.

1. Politics: The two countries agreed to support each other on issues of security and to work together on regional and international challenges. The nations also confirmed that the number of high-level state visits between China and the UAE will increase.

2. Economy: The UAE offers its full support to China's Belt and Road Initiative, which will combine a land 'economic belt" and a "maritime silk road" that will link China with the Arabian Gulf as well as Southeast, South and Central China, North Africa and, eventually, Europe. 

3. Business and innovation: The two nations are committed to exploring new partnerships in sectors such as Artificial Intelligence, energy, the aviation and transport industries and have vowed to build economic co-operation through the UAE-China Business Committee.

4. Education, science and technology: The Partnership Programme between Arab countries in Science and Technology will encourage young Emirati scientists to conduct research in China, while the nations will work together on the peaceful use of nuclear energy, renewable energy and space projects. 

5. Renewable energy and water: The two countries will partner to develop renewable energy schemes and work to reduce climate change. The nations have also reiterated their support for the Abu Dhabi-based International Renewable Energy Agency.

6. Oil and gas: The UAE and China will work in partnership in the crude oil trade and the exploration and development of oil and natural gas resources.

7. Military and law enforcement and security fields: Joint training will take place between the Chinese and UAE armed forces, while the two nations will step up efforts to combat terrorism and organised crime. 

8. Culture and humanitarian issues: Joint cultural projects will be developed and partnerships will be cultivated on the preservation of heritage, contemporary art and tourism. 

9. Movement between countries: China and the UAE made clear their intent to encourage travel between the countries through a wide-ranging visa waiver agreement.

10. Implementing the strategic partnership: The Intergovernmental Co-operation Committee, established last year, will be used to ensure the objectives of the partnership are implemented.

 

 

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

Porsche Macan T: The Specs

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Infobox

Western Region Asia Cup Qualifier, Al Amerat, Oman

The two finalists advance to the next stage of qualifying, in Malaysia in August

Results

UAE beat Iran by 10 wickets

Kuwait beat Saudi Arabia by eight wickets

Oman beat Bahrain by nine wickets

Qatar beat Maldives by 106 runs

Monday fixtures

UAE v Kuwait, Iran v Saudi Arabia, Oman v Qatar, Maldives v Bahrain

Labour dispute

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Should late investors consider cryptocurrencies?

Wealth managers recommend late investors to have a balanced portfolio that typically includes traditional assets such as cash, government and corporate bonds, equities, commodities and commercial property.

They do not usually recommend investing in Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies due to the risk and volatility associated with them.

“It has produced eye-watering returns for some, whereas others have lost substantially as this has all depended purely on timing and when the buy-in was. If someone still has about 20 to 25 years until retirement, there isn’t any need to take such risks,” Rupert Connor of Abacus Financial Consultant says.

He adds that if a person is interested in owning a business or growing a property portfolio to increase their retirement income, this can be encouraged provided they keep in mind the overall risk profile of these assets.

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

ABU DHABI CARD

5pm: UAE Martyrs Cup (TB) Conditions; Dh90,000; 2,200m
5.30pm: Wathba Stallions Cup (PA) Handicap; Dh70,000; 1,400m​​​​​​​
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Power: 370hp @ 6,000rpm

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Fuel economy, combined: 10.6L / 100km

Small Victories: The True Story of Faith No More by Adrian Harte
Jawbone Press

MATCH INFO

Manchester United 1 (Rashford 36')

Liverpool 1 (Lallana 84')

Man of the match: Marcus Rashford (Manchester United)

F1 The Movie

Starring: Brad Pitt, Damson Idris, Kerry Condon, Javier Bardem

Director: Joseph Kosinski

Rating: 4/5

Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants

Director: Shady Ali
Cast: Boumi Fouad , Mohamed Tharout and Hisham Ismael
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Essentials

The flights
Emirates and Etihad fly direct from the UAE to Los Angeles, from Dh4,975 return, including taxes. The flight time is 16 hours. Alaska Airlines, United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Aeromexico and Southwest all fly direct from Los Angeles to San Jose del Cabo from Dh1,243 return, including taxes. The flight time is two-and-a-half hours.

The trip
Lindblad Expeditions National Geographic’s eight-day Whales Wilderness itinerary costs from US$6,190 (Dh22,736) per person, twin share, including meals, accommodation and excursions, with departures in March and April 2018.

 

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