Leading figures in the fruit sector say the Red Sea crisis has already hit sales of apples to the Middle East from Europe, as experts predict disruption to the food industry to spread out across the export trade.
The market for European apples in Saudi Arabia and the UAE alone is estimated to be worth in the region of $400 million, but it has now been affected by Houthi rebel attacks on ships.
“Apple exports from Ukraine, Moldova and Poland have been impacted the most since the UAE and the Middle East region in general, as well as Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, are important markets,” Kateryna Zvierieva, project manager at the fresh produce monitoring company EastFruit, told The National.
'The longer it goes on, the more difficult it is to unwind'
European farmers took to the streets this week, warning that a perfect storm of wars, taxes and regulations was making their products uncompetitive.
The disruption caused by the protests has contributed to a drop in export volumes, as some produce hasn't even made it to ports, said Marco Forgione, director general at the UK-based body, the Institute of Export & International Trade.
“The shifting of the supply chain isn't something that's done at the flick of a switch. But equally, putting it right isn't done with a flick of a switch either,” he told The National.
“The longer it goes on, the more difficult it is to unwind, even once the immediate problems in the Red Sea are resolved.”
By some calculations, 150 fewer vessels went through the Suez Canal in January this year compared to the same month in 2023, which represents about five million tonnes of cargo that has either not left its source at all or has been rerouted around the southern tip of Africa.
Much of the concern over supply chains, when the Houthi rebels in Yemen began their campaign of targeting commercial ships passing through the Red Sea some two months ago, focused on the movement of products such as car parts, textiles and other products making their way from Asia to Europe.
That major flow in global trade and the resulting effects on supply chains was illustrated when the electric car maker Tesla announced it would have to close its factory in Berlin for two weeks in late January and early February because of a shortage of components made in Asia.
Likewise, production at a Suzuki factory in Hungary stopped for a week recently, because of a delay in getting engines and other parts from Japan.
The British retail chain Marks & Spencer warned that the attacks in the Red Sea would delay new spring clothing and home goods collections that were due in February and March.
But there is also a significant trade in European fresh produce that under normal circumstances passes through the Suez Canal and the Red Sea on its way to markets in the Gulf and further east in Asia.
Those perishable consignments are at risk of rotting if they have to spend an extra two weeks at sea, going around the southern tip of Africa, avoiding the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden but notching up an extra 3,500 nautical miles.
Southern European and north African fruit and vegetable exporters around the Mediterranean are particularly at risk.
“For the agri-food sector, in fact, there is the issue of the shelf life of fresh products, which does not allow the journey to be extended by 15-20 days,” Cristian Maretti, the president of the Italian agricultural co-operative, Legacoop Agroalimentare, told Italy's Ansa press agency.
“Fortunately this [Red Sea] problem arose after important products, such as kiwis, had already been harvested, while for apples we are still halfway through.
“Naturally, in a sector dominated by the seasonal nature of production, the damage will depend on the duration of the blockade.”
Core issue
Time has been on the side of some European fruit growers so far. Kiwis, figs and grapes that usually find their ways to Gulf and Asian dining tables were harvested and shipped in autumn, before the Houthis began their attacks.
Moldova is an interesting example. Since early December, the eastern European country's apples have been subject to a complete ban that Russia has levied on all Moldovan fruit and vegetables.
With the loss of its large Russian market, Moldova has been looking to redirect more of its crop to the EU (via its neighbour, Romania) and the Middle East.
Before the start of the Houthi attacks in the Red Sea in late November, this would have been relatively simple.
Now, the choice is to risk running the gauntlet of missile attacks in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, or risk shipments of fresh apples going off in transit around the Cape of Good Hope.
Technically, this will make crops such as apples cheaper in domestic markets and more expensive in those countries that are importing them.
“In most cases the price adjustment will occur – lower prices in the exporting countries to boost local consumption and higher prices at the importing countries to cover part of the extra costs in shipping,” Ms Zvierieva told The National.
Having agricultural produce that would normally be exported dumped on markets within the EU will cause prices of some products to fall dramatically, said Mr Maretti.
“If the products are not exported, the risk is that of flooding the Italian and European markets with dramatic effects on prices, which will undoubtedly collapse.
“2024 opened with a new big problem for our cooperatives, when we are not yet completely out of all the previous ones,” he added.
Egyptian citrus
Another troubled and concerned sector is Egyptian oranges. The country is the world's largest exporter of citrus fruit, with oranges making up about 85 per cent of the total, as growers favour oranges due to the higher demand and prices the fruit commands.
Egypt's citrus exports grew 21 per cent in 2023 to 1.7 million tonnes, valued at $985 million.
US Department of Agriculture figures show that Egypt's orange exports reached 126 countries in 2022-23, compared to 104 countries in the previous year.
The Netherlands, Russia, Saudi Arabia, India, UAE, Spain, Bangladesh, Syria, China and UK were Egypt’s top 10 export destinations for oranges.
With the Houthi attacks in the Red Sea, some orange producers opted to send their exports to the Middle East and Asia out of the western end of the Mediterranean and around Africa.
Sending more oranges to Europe isn't a viable short-term solution, merely because demand for citrus in the EU is fairly constant and later in the year the orange crops in Spain will start to feed into the market.
“Egypt will keep exporting through a longer route, but it will come at some cost to growers. Also, the price to consumers will go up, compensating for part of the extra shipping costs,” Ms Zvierieva, at EastFruit told The National.
“Sending more to Europe is going to be difficult considering its stable consumption.”
East African exports
Countries in East Africa are facing similar dilemmas in sending their fresh fruit and vegetables to markets in Europe.
Kenya is the world's largest exporter of black tea and, while much of it comes to the EU and the UK, Pakistan has recently become its largest market.
Nonetheless, 21 per cent of all Kenyan exports are destined for Europe, and the quickest route is up the east coat of Africa to the Red Sea, through the Suez Canal and in the Mediterranean Sea, a passage that now carries added risk thanks to the Houthi attacks.
If exports from East Africa have to be shipped through the Cape of Good Hope, the trip can be four times as long – 48 days, as compared to 12 via the Suez Canal.
Depending on the shipping company and the type of cargo, rates have risen 70-100 per cent, a cost that will be could be largely passed on to consumers in Europe.
Some agricultural products are not affected though. For example, 70 per cent of Kenya's green bean exports come to the UK, and of those 90 per cent are delivered by air, because of their high perishability.
On the other hand, Kenya imports European products that have incurred increased shipping costs because they have been shipped through the Cape of Good Hope, including agricultural equipment and fertilisers.
Other supply chain issues, aside from the attacks in the Red Sea, are also affecting the trade in agricultural products from Europe to Asia, not least the farmers' protests that have simmered in the EU for some months and have recently culminated in a road blockade of Paris and eggs being thrown at the European parliament in Brussels.
The trouble is, the longer the Red Sea attacks continue, the deeper and more complex the problem becomes for those wishing to export fruit and vegetables from Europe and North Africa to Asia, analysts say.
Exporters are seeking new markets in Central Asia and South America but, like the great container ships themselves, that change of direction takes time. There has also been a rise in interest in both air freight and land-based road and rail transport options.
Nonetheless, the longer the Houthi attacks go on, the more complicated the supply chain issues become.
“The problem starts and then it escalates in its severity over time,” Mr Forgione told The National.
START-UPS%20IN%20BATCH%204%20OF%20SANABIL%20500'S%20ACCELERATOR%20PROGRAMME
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Gulf rugby
Who’s won what so far in 2018/19
Western Clubs Champions League: Bahrain
Dubai Rugby Sevens: Dubai Hurricanes
West Asia Premiership: Bahrain
What’s left
UAE Conference
March 22, play-offs:
Dubai Hurricanes II v Al Ain Amblers, Jebel Ali Dragons II v Dubai Tigers
March 29, final
UAE Premiership
March 22, play-offs:
Dubai Exiles v Jebel Ali Dragons, Abu Dhabi Harlequins v Dubai Hurricanes
March 29, final
More from Rashmee Roshan Lall
WHAT ARE NFTs?
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are tokens that represent ownership of unique items. They allow the tokenisation of things such as art, collectibles and even real estate.
An NFT can have only one official owner at one time. And since they're minted and secured on the Ethereum blockchain, no one can modify the record of ownership, not even copy-paste it into a new one.
This means NFTs are not interchangeable and cannot be exchanged with other items. In contrast, fungible items, such as fiat currencies, can be exchanged because their value defines them rather than their unique properties.
ELIO
Starring: Yonas Kibreab, Zoe Saldana, Brad Garrett
Directors: Madeline Sharafian, Domee Shi, Adrian Molina
Rating: 4/5
Global state-owned investor ranking by size
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United States
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China
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UAE
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4.
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Japan
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5
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Norway
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Canada
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Singapore
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Australia
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Saudi Arabia
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South Korea
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SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20IPHONE%2014%20PRO%20MAX
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Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
- Premier League-standard football pitch
- 400m Olympic running track
- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
- Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
- An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
- Specialist robotics and science laboratories
- AR and VR-enabled learning centres
- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950
The Details
Article 15
Produced by: Carnival Cinemas, Zee Studios
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Our rating: 4/5
Specs
Engine: 51.5kW electric motor
Range: 400km
Power: 134bhp
Torque: 175Nm
Price: From Dh98,800
Available: Now
Central%20Bank's%20push%20for%20a%20robust%20financial%20infrastructure
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If you go:
Getting there:
Flying to Guyana requires first reaching New York with either Emirates or Etihad, then connecting with JetBlue or Caribbean Air at JFK airport. Prices start from around Dh7,000.
Getting around:
Wildlife Worldwide offers a range of Guyana itineraries, such as its small group tour, the 15-day ‘Ultimate Guyana Nature Experience’ which features Georgetown, the Iwokrama Rainforest (one of the world’s four remaining pristine tropical rainforests left in the world), the Amerindian village of Surama and the Rupununi Savannah, known for its giant anteaters and river otters; wildlifeworldwide.com
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2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups
Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.
Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.
Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.
Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.
Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.
Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.
Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.
Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Origin
Dan Brown
Doubleday
LA LIGA FIXTURES
Friday
Granada v Real Betis (9.30pm)
Valencia v Levante (midnight)
Saturday
Espanyol v Alaves (4pm)
Celta Vigo v Villarreal (7pm)
Leganes v Real Valladolid (9.30pm)
Mallorca v Barcelona (midnight)
Sunday
Atletic Bilbao v Atletico Madrid (4pm)
Real Madrid v Eibar (9.30pm)
Real Sociedad v Osasuna (midnight)
Sole survivors
- Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
- George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
- Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
- Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
Cracks in the Wall
Ben White, Pluto Press
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
- Flexible payment plans from developers
- Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
MATCH DETAILS
Juventus 2 (Bonucci 36, Ronaldo 90 6)
Genoa 1 (Kouame 40)
A little about CVRL
Founded in 1985 by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, the Central Veterinary Research Laboratory (CVRL) is a government diagnostic centre that provides testing and research facilities to the UAE and neighbouring countries.
One of its main goals is to provide permanent treatment solutions for veterinary related diseases.
The taxidermy centre was established 12 years ago and is headed by Dr Ulrich Wernery.
Changing visa rules
For decades the UAE has granted two and three year visas to foreign workers, tied to their current employer. Now that's changing.
Last year, the UAE cabinet also approved providing 10-year visas to foreigners with investments in the UAE of at least Dh10 million, if non-real estate assets account for at least 60 per cent of the total. Investors can bring their spouses and children into the country.
It also approved five-year residency to owners of UAE real estate worth at least 5 million dirhams.
The government also said that leading academics, medical doctors, scientists, engineers and star students would be eligible for similar long-term visas, without the need for financial investments in the country.
The first batch - 20 finalists for the Mohammed bin Rashid Medal for Scientific Distinction.- were awarded in January and more are expected to follow.
More from Neighbourhood Watch
Basquiat in Abu Dhabi
One of Basquiat’s paintings, the vibrant Cabra (1981–82), now hangs in Louvre Abu Dhabi temporarily, on loan from the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi.
The latter museum is not open physically, but has assembled a collection and puts together a series of events called Talking Art, such as this discussion, moderated by writer Chaedria LaBouvier.
It's something of a Basquiat season in Abu Dhabi at the moment. Last week, The Radiant Child, a documentary on Basquiat was shown at Manarat Al Saadiyat, and tonight (April 18) the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi is throwing the re-creation of a party tonight, of the legendary Canal Zone party thrown in 1979, which epitomised the collaborative scene of the time. It was at Canal Zone that Basquiat met prominent members of the art world and moved from unknown graffiti artist into someone in the spotlight.
“We’ve invited local resident arists, we’ll have spray cans at the ready,” says curator Maisa Al Qassemi of the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi.
Guggenheim Abu Dhabi's Canal Zone Remix is at Manarat Al Saadiyat, Thursday April 18, from 8pm. Free entry to all. Basquiat's Cabra is on view at Louvre Abu Dhabi until October
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Results
1.30pm Handicap (PA) Dh50,000 (Dirt) 1,400m
Winner Al Suhooj, Saif Al Balushi (jockey), Khalifa Al Neyadi (trainer)
2pm Handicap (TB) 68,000 (D) 1,950m
Winner Miracle Maker, Xavier Ziani, Salem bin Ghadayer
2.30pm Maiden (TB) Dh60,000 (D) 1,600m
Winner Mazagran, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar
3pm Handicap (TB) Dh84,000 (D) 1,800m
Winner Tailor’s Row, Royston Ffrench, Salem bin Ghadayer
3.30pm Handicap (TB) Dh76,000 (D) 1,400m
Winner Alla Mahlak, Adrie de Vries, Rashed Bouresly
4pm Maiden (TB) Dh60,000 (D) 1,200m
Winner Hurry Up, Royston Ffrench, Salem bin Ghadayer
4.30pm Handicap (TB) Dh68,000 (D) 1,200m
More from Neighbourhood Watch:
TOURNAMENT INFO
Fixtures
Sunday January 5 - Oman v UAE
Monday January 6 - UAE v Namibia
Wednesday January 8 - Oman v Namibia
Thursday January 9 - Oman v UAE
Saturday January 11 - UAE v Namibia
Sunday January 12 – Oman v Namibia
UAE squad
Ahmed Raza (captain), Rohan Mustafa, Mohammed Usman, CP Rizwan, Waheed Ahmed, Zawar Farid, Darius D’Silva, Karthik Meiyappan, Jonathan Figy, Vriitya Aravind, Zahoor Khan, Junaid Siddique, Basil Hameed, Chirag Suri
What's%20in%20my%20pazhamkootan%3F
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MATCH INFO
Newcastle 2-2 Manchester City
Burnley 0-2 Crystal Palace
Chelsea 0-1 West Ham
Liverpool 2-1 Brighton
Tottenham 3-2 Bournemouth
Southampton v Watford (late)
Scorline
Iraq 1-0 UAE
Iraq Hussein 28’
