A camp in Ethiopia provides a temporary home for thousands of people displaced by conflict. AFP
A camp in Ethiopia provides a temporary home for thousands of people displaced by conflict. AFP
A camp in Ethiopia provides a temporary home for thousands of people displaced by conflict. AFP
A camp in Ethiopia provides a temporary home for thousands of people displaced by conflict. AFP

Global death toll from armed conflicts reaches highest level since 1994


Marwa Hassan
  • English
  • Arabic

The number of deaths caused by armed conflicts worldwide is at its highest in almost three decades, a study has found.

The rise in deaths has been fuelled by wars in Ukraine and Ethiopia and despite a drop-off in Yemen and Afghanistan the global total of 237,000 was the highest since the Rwanda genocide of 1994, data from Uppsala Conflict Data Programme (UCDP) at Uppsala University in Sweden indicated.

The figure was a 97 per cent increase in the number of deaths in the previous year.

“Violence in Ethiopia and Ukraine escalated drastically,” said Shawn Davies, senior analyst at UCDP.

It was estimated these wars accounted for 180,000 battle-related deaths last year alone.

“A common perception is that Russia’s war in Ukraine was the bloodiest conflict in 2022 but in fact more people died in Ethiopia where the Tigray People's Liberation Front has fought the Ethiopian army, the latter supported by Eritrea, since late 2020,” Mr Davies said.

Fighting in Ethiopia and Ukraine featured a resurgence in trench warfare, often associated with high casualty numbers.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has led to the first large-scale interstate war in two decades.

“It has also become more common for external states to send troop support to rebel groups fighting against other governments, which essentially means that state armies are fighting each other,” said Therese Pettersson, project leader at UCDP.

The report indicates that the number of active conflicts involving states remains high, with 55 recorded last year.

Ms Pettersson explained: “Albeit most conflicts are small, the number of wars increased from five in 2021 to eight in 2022.

“Conflicts causing at least 1,000 battle-related deaths during one calendar year are considered wars.”

Non-state conflicts, those involving rebel groups or other organised actors, were also on the rise.

A Russian T-62 tank on its way to the Ukrainian border. AFP
A Russian T-62 tank on its way to the Ukrainian border. AFP

UCDP registered 82 such conflicts in 2022, a record number. The majority were found in Mexico, driven by rival drug cartels' so-called turf wars, UCDP said.

The report also highlighted a rise in one-sided violence, involving targeted, intentional attacks on civilians.

In 2022, a minimum of 11,800 civilians fell victim to this violence, perpetrated by 45 different states or organised groups, UCDP said.

The entity responsible for the highest number of civilian deaths was ISIS, while states such as Russia and Eritrea have been accused of using extensive violence against civilians in Ukraine and Ethiopia, respectively.

UCDP's findings will be published in detail in the July issue of the Journal of Peace Research.

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Favourite book: Peter Rabbit. I used to read it to my three children and still read it myself. If I am feeling down it brings back good memories.

Best thing about your job: Getting to help people. My mum always told me never to pass up an opportunity to do a good deed.

Best part of life in the UAE: The weather. The constant sunshine is amazing and there is always something to do, you have so many options when it comes to how to spend your day.

Favourite holiday destination: Malaysia. I went there for my honeymoon and ended up volunteering to teach local children for a few hours each day. It is such a special place and I plan to retire there one day.

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  • Nepal beat Singapore by four wickets
  • Oman v Hong Kong, no result

Tuesday fixtures:

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  • Nepal v Hong Kong
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● Started: 2024

● Founders: Akshay Dosaj and Asif Rashid

● Based: Dubai, UAE

● Industry: M&A

● Funding size: Bootstrapped

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German intelligence warnings
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  • 2013: "Financial and logistical support from Germany for Hezbollah in Lebanon supports the armed struggle against Israel ... Hezbollah supporters in Germany hold back from actions that would gain publicity." Supporters in Germany: 950
  • 2023: "It must be reckoned with that Hezbollah will continue to plan terrorist actions outside the Middle East against Israel or Israeli interests." Supporters in Germany: 1,250 

Source: Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

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Name: James Mullan

Nationality: Irish

Family: Wife, Pom; and daughters Kate, 18, and Ciara, 13, who attend Jumeirah English Speaking School (JESS)

Favourite book or author: “That’s a really difficult question. I’m a big fan of Donna Tartt, The Secret History. I’d recommend that, go and have a read of that.”

Dream: “It would be to continue to have fun and to work with really interesting people, which I have been very fortunate to do for a lot of my life. I just enjoy working with very smart, fun people.”

How to join and use Abu Dhabi’s public libraries

• There are six libraries in Abu Dhabi emirate run by the Department of Culture and Tourism, including one in Al Ain and Al Dhafra.

• Libraries are free to visit and visitors can consult books, use online resources and study there. Most are open from 8am to 8pm on weekdays, closed on Fridays and have variable hours on Saturdays, except for Qasr Al Watan which is open from 10am to 8pm every day.

• In order to borrow books, visitors must join the service by providing a passport photograph, Emirates ID and a refundable deposit of Dh400. Members can borrow five books for three weeks, all of which are renewable up to two times online.

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• For more information visit the library network's website.

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Updated: June 07, 2023, 6:21 AM`