Standing contributes to better blood sugar management and overall health, research suggests.
Standing contributes to better blood sugar management and overall health, research suggests.
Standing contributes to better blood sugar management and overall health, research suggests.
Standing contributes to better blood sugar management and overall health, research suggests.

Standing tall: How an upright posture and 'activity snacking' benefit diabetics


Marwa Hassan
  • English
  • Arabic

Incorporating short breaks from sitting — also referred to as “activity snacking” — can help people with type 1 diabetes better manage their blood sugar levels, a study has found.

The study, conducted by the University of Sunderland and funded by Diabetes UK, highlights a simple and cost-free method for diabetics to potentially reduce their risk of complications such as heart attacks and strokes.

Sitting for extended periods can be detrimental to our health, even for those who exercise regularly. Previous studies have shown that interrupting periods of sitting with short, frequent walks can help those with type 2 diabetes reduce their blood sugar levels and risk of complications.

This is because physical activity can increase glucose utilisation by muscles and enhance insulin efficiency.

In addition to incorporating “activity snacking”, standing can also be beneficial for diabetics.

Standing promotes better blood sugar control, increased insulin sensitivity, higher energy expenditure, improved blood circulation, reduced risk of diabetes-related complications, and the adoption of healthier habits.

It is important to note that merely replacing sitting with standing for extended periods is not sufficient; diabetics should also engage in light physical activities such as walking and stretching.

However, until the University of Sunderland's study, it was not known if people with type 1 diabetes could also benefit from this approach, or if it could pose risks, such as causing more hypoglycaemic events.

Dr Matthew Campbell investigated the impact of breaking up sedentary time on blood sugar levels in type 1 diabetes patients for the first time.

The research discovered a link between standing and light activity and improved blood sugar control for type 1 diabetics. PA
The research discovered a link between standing and light activity and improved blood sugar control for type 1 diabetics. PA

The study involved 32 participants who completed two seven-hour sitting sessions over a two-week period.

In one session, participants sat for the entire duration, while in the other they took three-minute light-intensity walking breaks every 30 minutes.

Continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) were used to track blood sugar levels during and after each session. Participants were provided with standardised meals and were asked to maintain consistent diets, activity levels and insulin doses throughout the study.

The results demonstrated that regular walking breaks led to lower average blood sugar levels (6.9 millimoles per litre) compared to uninterrupted sitting (8.2 mmol/L) over the 48-hour study period.

This increased the time spent with blood sugar levels within the target range (3.9-10 mmol/L) by 14 per cent. Also, these short activity breaks did not increase the frequency of hypoglycaemic events.

Dr Campbell, commenting on the findings, said “breaking up prolonged sitting with light-intensity activity is something that people can do irrespective of whether they currently exercise or not.”

He added that “activity snacking” and incorporating standing could be crucial stepping stones for some towards more regular physical activity or exercise, while for others it may be a simple and acceptable intervention to help manage blood glucose levels.

Dr Elizabeth Robertson, Director of Research at Diabetes UK, emphasised the importance of the findings, noting that “making a simple, practical change — such as taking phone calls while walking or standing, or setting a timer to remind you to take breaks — to avoid sitting for long periods could have such a profound effect on blood sugar levels.”

She hopes there will be further research to understand the long-term benefits of this approach, as it offers cost-free ways for type 1 diabetics to manage their blood sugar levels and potentially reduce their risk of future complications.

The specs

Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
Power: 620hp from 5,750-7,500rpm
Torque: 760Nm from 3,000-5,750rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed dual-clutch auto
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FIXTURES

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Terror attacks in Paris, November 13, 2015

- At 9.16pm, three suicide attackers killed one person outside the Atade de France during a foootball match between France and Germany- At 9.25pm, three attackers opened fire on restaurants and cafes over 20 minutes, killing 39 people- Shortly after 9.40pm, three other attackers launched a three-hour raid on the Bataclan, in which 1,500 people had gathered to watch a rock concert. In total, 90 people were killed- Salah Abdeslam, the only survivor of the terrorists, did not directly participate in the attacks, thought to be due to a technical glitch in his suicide vest- He fled to Belgium and was involved in attacks on Brussels in March 2016. He is serving a life sentence in France

Tightening the screw on rogue recruiters

The UAE overhauled the procedure to recruit housemaids and domestic workers with a law in 2017 to protect low-income labour from being exploited.

 Only recruitment companies authorised by the government are permitted as part of Tadbeer, a network of labour ministry-regulated centres.

A contract must be drawn up for domestic workers, the wages and job offer clearly stating the nature of work.

The contract stating the wages, work entailed and accommodation must be sent to the employee in their home country before they depart for the UAE.

The contract will be signed by the employer and employee when the domestic worker arrives in the UAE.

Only recruitment agencies registered with the ministry can undertake recruitment and employment applications for domestic workers.

Penalties for illegal recruitment in the UAE include fines of up to Dh100,000 and imprisonment

But agents not authorised by the government sidestep the law by illegally getting women into the country on visit visas.

Our legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

UAE central contracts

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Liverpool 4 Brighton and Hove Albion 0
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Stars: Vahid Mobasseri, Mariam Afshari, Ebrahim Azizi, Hadis Pakbaten, Majid Panahi, Mohamad Ali Elyasmehr

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Date started: June 2016
Founders: Gregor Amon and Kevin Czok
Based: Dubai
Sector: Travel Tech
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Funding: $350,000 (Dh1.3 million)
Investors: five angel investors (undisclosed except for Amar Shubar)

Who has lived at The Bishops Avenue?
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  • Other residents have included Iraqi businessman Nemir Kirdar, singer Ariana Grande, holiday camp impresario Sir Billy Butlin, businessman Asil Nadir, Paul McCartney’s former wife Heather Mills. 
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  • Land was originally the Bishop of London's hunting park, hence the name
  • The road was laid out in the mid 19th Century, meandering through woodland and farmland
  • Its earliest houses at the turn of the 20th Century were substantial detached properties with extensive grounds

 

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2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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  • New Medical Centre 129-5 in 17 overs bt Zayed Cricket Academy 125-6 in 20 overs.
  • William Hare Abu Dhabi Gymkhana 188-8 in 20 overs bt One Stop Tourism 184-8 in 20 overs
  • Alubond Tigers 138-7 in 20 overs bt United Bank Limited 132-7 in 20 overs
  • Multiplex 142-6 in 17 overs bt Xconcepts Automobili 140 all out in 20 overs

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Founder: Smeetha Ghosh, one co-founder (anonymous)

Launch year: 2020

Employees: four – plans to add another 10 by July 2021

Financing stage: $250,000 bootstrap funding, approaching VC firms this year

Investors: Co-founders

The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

Aldar Properties Abu Dhabi T10

*November 15 to November 24

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*Streaming: Jio Live

*2017 winners: Kerala Kings

*2018 winners: Northern Warriors

UAE v Gibraltar

What: International friendly

When: 7pm kick off

Where: Rugby Park, Dubai Sports City

Admission: Free

Online: The match will be broadcast live on Dubai Exiles’ Facebook page

UAE squad: Lucas Waddington (Dubai Exiles), Gio Fourie (Exiles), Craig Nutt (Abu Dhabi Harlequins), Phil Brady (Harlequins), Daniel Perry (Dubai Hurricanes), Esekaia Dranibota (Harlequins), Matt Mills (Exiles), Jaen Botes (Exiles), Kristian Stinson (Exiles), Murray Reason (Abu Dhabi Saracens), Dave Knight (Hurricanes), Ross Samson (Jebel Ali Dragons), DuRandt Gerber (Exiles), Saki Naisau (Dragons), Andrew Powell (Hurricanes), Emosi Vacanau (Harlequins), Niko Volavola (Dragons), Matt Richards (Dragons), Luke Stevenson (Harlequins), Josh Ives (Dubai Sports City Eagles), Sean Stevens (Saracens), Thinus Steyn (Exiles)

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Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."

 

 

TEACHERS' PAY - WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance

- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs

- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills

- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues

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Ukraine

Capital: Kiev

Population: 44.13 million

Armed conflict in Donbass

Russia-backed fighters control territory

Paatal Lok season two

Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy 

Stars: Jaideep Ahlawat, Ishwak Singh, Lc Sekhose, Merenla Imsong

Rating: 4.5/5

Updated: April 24, 2023, 12:52 PM