The Chancellor Jeremy Hunt prepares for the spring budget with his team at No11 Downing Street. Zara Farrar / HM Treasury
The Chancellor Jeremy Hunt prepares for the spring budget with his team at No11 Downing Street. Zara Farrar / HM Treasury
The Chancellor Jeremy Hunt prepares for the spring budget with his team at No11 Downing Street. Zara Farrar / HM Treasury
The Chancellor Jeremy Hunt prepares for the spring budget with his team at No11 Downing Street. Zara Farrar / HM Treasury

Budget 2023: What is in the spring statement?


Gillian Duncan
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Jeremy Hunt unveiled his "budget for growth" on Wednesday to get people back to work, with a major expansion of childcare support.

In an unexpected revelation, the Chancellor revealed the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) now forecasts that the UK will not enter a technical recession this year and that the government "will meet the Prime Minister's priorities to halve inflation, reduce debt and get the economy growing".

He said despite "continuing global instability", the OBR expects inflation in the UK will fall from 10.7 per cent in the final quarter of last year to 2.9 per cent by the end of 2023.

He also made announcements on energy bill support, benefits reform and pensions allowances.

The spring statement came a few months after the Chancellor’s autumn statement, in which he raised taxes in an effort to restore confidence in the UK’s finances.

Here is a rundown on what he announced.

Back to work

Mr Hunt announced a major expansion of free childcare for one and two-year-olds.

The move will provide an extra 30 hours per week to parents of children over the age of nine months, and increase funding by £288 million ($350.01 million) by 2024-2025 for nurseries under the existing programme of free childcare for three-year-olds.

The Chancellor announced a boost for childcare suppliers, with the government piloting incentive payments of £600 for childminders joining the profession ― £1,200 if they join through an agency.

Mr Hunt said he will also increase funding paid to nurseries providing free child care under the hours offer by £204 million from this September, rising to £288 million next year. The minimum staff-to-child ratio will change from 1:4 to 1:5 for two-year-olds in England, although this will remain optional, he said.

Mr Hunt also said he wants all schools to be able to offer wraparound care either side of the school day by September 2026.

The Chancellor announced 30 hours of free child care for all under-fives from the moment maternity care ends, where eligible.

There will also be the "biggest change to our welfare system in a decade", Mr Hunt said, with reforms aimed at supporting more disabled people into work.

The government will fund a new programme called "universal support" in England and Wales, which could help up to 50,000 people per year.

The Chancellor also revealed sanctions reforms aimed at getting people on Universal Credit benefits into work, but for those working low hours the government will increase the earnings threshold from the equivalent of 15 hours to 18 hours.

Cost of living

The Chancellor confirmed the energy price guarantee will be extended for another three months, and that households on prepayment meters will get help as their charges will be aligned with direct debit charges.

He also confirmed that fuel duty will remain frozen and a 5p reduction will be maintained for a further year.

Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt talks to a television crew outside the BBC's headquarters in London. Reuters
Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt talks to a television crew outside the BBC's headquarters in London. Reuters

Pensions

Mr Hunt announced he will abolish the lifetime allowance limit on pensions and that he will increase the pensions annual tax-free allowance from £40,000 to £60,000.

Defence

The Chancellor confirmed the Government will add £11 billion to the defence budget over the next five years and another £30 million is being allocated for veterans.

Others

Mr Hunt said there will be 12 new investment zones, and they will potentially be in the West Midlands, Greater Manchester, the North East, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, East Midlands, Teesside and Liverpool. There will also be at least one in each of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The Chancellor also announced he will provide a £63 million fund to "keep our public leisure centres and pools afloat" in response to high costs, and £100 million will be given to support thousands of charities and community organisations.

Mr Hunt said he will assign an extra £10 million to the third sector for suicide prevention and allocate £400 million for mental health and muscular skeletal support. There will also be a £3 million pilot to help people with special needs transition into the workplace.

Mr Hunt also announced a series of levelling-up and local transport-related funding pots.

The Chancellor confirmed the planned increase in corporation tax to 25% will be going ahead, but announced a new policy of "full capital expensing" over the next three years, which will mean every pound invested in IT equipment, plant, or machinery can be deducted immediately from profits.

Mr Hunt said he will introduce a new tax credit for small and medium-sized firms that spend 40 per cent of their expenditure on research and development. Tax reliefs for film, TV and video gaming will also be extended, he said.

Up to £20 billion will be allocated for the early development of carbon capture and storage, he said.

Mr Hunt said that, subject to consultation, nuclear power will qualify for the same investment incentives as renewable energy and alongside that "will come more public investment".

The Chancellor also announced an annual £1 million prize for AI research over the next 10 years, called the "Manchester Prize".

So what is Spicy Chickenjoy?

Just as McDonald’s has the Big Mac, Jollibee has Spicy Chickenjoy – a piece of fried chicken that’s crispy and spicy on the outside and comes with a side of spaghetti, all covered in tomato sauce and topped with sausage slices and ground beef. It sounds like a recipe that a child would come up with, but perhaps that’s the point – a flavourbomb combination of cheap comfort foods. Chickenjoy is Jollibee’s best-selling product in every country in which it has a presence.
 

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

Specs

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Torque: 175Nm

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Emergency

Director: Kangana Ranaut

Stars: Kangana Ranaut, Anupam Kher, Shreyas Talpade, Milind Soman, Mahima Chaudhry 

Rating: 2/5

What can you do?

Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses

Seek professional advice from a legal expert

You can report an incident to HR or an immediate supervisor

You can use the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation’s dedicated hotline

In criminal cases, you can contact the police for additional support

Updated: March 15, 2023, 3:46 PM