British politicians earlier this week praised the results of the EU-UK 2023 fishing quota negotiations, saying the UK will be able to catch 30,000 more tonnes of fish than if the island nation had remained within the European bloc.
The UK fishing industry will be allowed to catch 140,000 tonnes of fish in 2023, instead of 110,000 tonnes if Brexit had not happened, Fisheries minister Mark Spencer said on Tuesday.
The figure was presented as a political win by pro-Brexit figures such as Daily Mail journalist Andrew Pierce, who tweeted that it was a “positive benefit” of leaving the EU. It also made the front page of the Daily Telegraph.
Yet the reality is more nuanced, scientists say.
While it’s true that the 2020 Trade and Co-operation Agreement between the EU and the UK gave Britain access to more of the fish swimming in its waters, quotas have increased across Europe because fish stocks have been better managed in the past decade, Michel Kaiser, professor of fisheries conservation at Heriot Watt University, told The National.
The amount of fish that the UK can catch in 2023 has actually remained the same or similar to previous years. The tonnage was also 140,000 in 2022. In 2021, it was slightly higher, at 150,000 tonnes, and in 2020, a bit lower, at 130,000 tonnes.
So why are politicians latching on to it now?
And how does the UK negotiate fishing tonnages in shared waters with its neighbours?
Why are fishing quotas important?
The UK fisheries industry contributes 0.1 per cent of the country's GDP, but it was one of the main sticking points in Brexit negotiations.
The industry grabs the UK public’s imagination because it’s part of the country’s historical heritage.
“There’s a love-hate relationship in the media for the fishing industry,” said Professor Kaiser. “On the one hand, they’re seen as the last hunter-gatherers, fishing on the high seas in harsh conditions to bring fish home to eat. On the other hand, green organisations are also focusing on the less positive aspects of fishing and its environmental impact.”
Today, the UK does not actually consume most of the fish that it catches. Before Brexit, more than two-thirds of UK fisheries' production was exported to the EU market, while local consumption was imported from non-EU partners such as Iceland and Norway.
The kind of fish traditionally favoured in the UK, such as cod and haddock are now found further north because of historic overfishing and climate change reasons, said Professor Kaiser.
The UK is a net importer of fish.
What did the EU and the UK negotiate?
Before Brexit, fish was regarded as a shared resource across Europe. The quota for each species was allocated to countries based on their historical track record of catching those fish.
“It might seem bizarre but you have to appreciate history here,” said Professor Kaiser.
“For example the Dutch fishing industry really developed the Dover sole fishery, so they got a higher allocation than other countries even though those fish lived in UK or French waters.”
EU countries caught 12 per cent of their fish in UK waters. This figure varied significantly among countries, ranging from less than 1 per cent for Spain to 33 per cent for Denmark, 38 per cent for Ireland and 43 per cent for Belgium, according to the EU Commission.
Conversely, the UK caught 10 per cent of its total catches in the bloc’s exclusive economic zone.
After Brexit, the UK claimed the right to the fish that live in its waters and negotiated to increase its fishing opportunities progressively by 25 per cent between 2021 and 2026.
After that, the UK can theoretically ban EU ships from fishing in its waters, though that’s unlikely, because the EU would probably implement stiff retaliatory measures. “Sometimes, it’s in the interest of UK fishermen to fish in other countries’ waters, so there is still the facility for the mutual sharing of stocks,” said Professor Kaiser.
How do the EU and the UK calculate how much fish they can catch?
The EU and the UK receive scientific advice every year or biannually from the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), a scientific advisory body based in Denmark and funded by its 20 member countries including the UK.
Scientists from the UK and Europe continue to collaborate. “Fish don’t respect borders, so our approach to understanding fish stock has to be regional and hence very collaborative,” said Professor Kaiser.
This scientific advice informs quota variations on both sides each year.
The EU and the UK are not bound by ICES recommendations. They also take into account socio-economic needs of fishermen.
The EU and the UK on Tuesday agreed on catch levels for 2023 for 69 fish stocks.
The EU’s quota for 2023 is 350,000 tonnes of fish.
Is the UK catching more fish thanks to Brexit?
Yes and no.
Brexit has enabled the UK to gradually catch more of its fish while EU countries’ quotas in its waters diminish.
But quotas have gone up for all countries because of better stock management, said Professor Kaiser.
“Irrespective of whether it’s the UK, France, or Belgium — everybody will have benefited from that but in different ways depending on how much share of each particular fish stock they can have,” he said.
What do conservationists think?
The Financial Times reported that for 2023, the UK and the EU set 52 per cent of the shared fisheries’ catch limits above scientific guidance. It's a slight improvement to 2022, when that figure reached 65 per cent.
Charles Clover, executive director of the Blue Marine Foundation, an ocean conservation charity, told The Financial Times that both parties involved in the negotiations are greenlighting overfishing.
“We were assured repeatedly that this would not happen after Brexit. Well, wake up everyone, it is happening,” he said.
Professor Kaiser disagreed.
Unlike traditional farming on land, it’s very difficult to be perfectly selective while fishing, he said. “When you set your quotas, you need to acknowledge you’ll catch some of the other species even if you’d rather not because of issues of sustainability,” he said.
“The problem is that if you don’t adjust the quota to allow for that complexity, you’ll make fishing economically unviable for fishermen and almost force them to operate in an illegal way because there’s a limit to how selective they can be.”
What other countries does the UK negotiate fishing quotas with?
In total the UK has secured fishing opportunities worth £756 million for 2023 ($913 million), equivalent to 660,000 tonnes of fish.
In addition to the £282 million ($340 million) fishing agreement with the EU, the UK secured a deal with North-East Atlantic coastal states, which include the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, and Russia worth £256 million ($309 million).
The UK also struck a trilateral deal with the EU and Norway on six North Sea fish stocks, including cod, haddock and herring worth £213 million ($257 million) to the UK fishing industry.
In a separate deal with Norway, the UK will be allowed to catch fish worth £5 million ($6 million) in 2023, including 30,000 tonnes of whitefish stocks, and 20,000 tonnes of herring.
The biog
Favourite Emirati dish: Fish machboos
Favourite spice: Cumin
Family: mother, three sisters, three brothers and a two-year-old daughter
Ferrari 12Cilindri specs
Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12
Power: 819hp
Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm
Price: From Dh1,700,000
Available: Now
MATCH INFO
Syria v Australia
2018 World Cup qualifying: Asia fourth round play-off first leg
Venue: Hang Jebat Stadium, Malayisa
Kick-off: Thursday, 4.30pm (UAE)
Watch: beIN Sports HD
* Second leg in Australia on October 10
The specs
- Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
- Power: 640hp
- Torque: 760nm
- On sale: 2026
- Price: Not announced yet
Specs
Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric
Range: Up to 610km
Power: 905hp
Torque: 985Nm
Price: From Dh439,000
Available: Now
Zayed Sustainability Prize
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Mobile phone packages comparison
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At a glance - Zayed Sustainability Prize 2020
Launched: 2008
Categories: Health, energy, water, food, global high schools
Prize: Dh2.2 million (Dh360,000 for global high schools category)
Winners’ announcement: Monday, January 13
Impact in numbers
335 million people positively impacted by projects
430,000 jobs created
10 million people given access to clean and affordable drinking water
50 million homes powered by renewable energy
6.5 billion litres of water saved
26 million school children given solar lighting
Top investing tips for UAE residents in 2021
Build an emergency fund: Make sure you have enough cash to cover six months of expenses as a buffer against unexpected problems before you begin investing, advises Steve Cronin, the founder of DeadSimpleSaving.com.
Think long-term: When you invest, you need to have a long-term mindset, so don’t worry about momentary ups and downs in the stock market.
Invest worldwide: Diversify your investments globally, ideally by way of a global stock index fund.
Is your money tied up: Avoid anything where you cannot get your money back in full within a month at any time without any penalty.
Skip past the promises: “If an investment product is offering more than 10 per cent return per year, it is either extremely risky or a scam,” Mr Cronin says.
Choose plans with low fees: Make sure that any funds you buy do not charge more than 1 per cent in fees, Mr Cronin says. “If you invest by yourself, you can easily stay below this figure.” Managed funds and commissionable investments often come with higher fees.
Be sceptical about recommendations: If someone suggests an investment to you, ask if they stand to gain, advises Mr Cronin. “If they are receiving commission, they are unlikely to recommend an investment that’s best for you.”
Get financially independent: Mr Cronin advises UAE residents to pursue financial independence. Start with a Google search and improve your knowledge via expat investing websites or Facebook groups such as SimplyFI.
Volvo ES90 Specs
Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)
Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp
Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm
On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region
Price: Exact regional pricing TBA
Business Insights
- As per the document, there are six filing options, including choosing to report on a realisation basis and transitional rules for pre-tax period gains or losses.
- SMEs with revenue below Dh3 million per annum can opt for transitional relief until 2026, treating them as having no taxable income.
- Larger entities have specific provisions for asset and liability movements, business restructuring, and handling foreign permanent establishments.
Global state-owned investor ranking by size
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China
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UAE
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Norway
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Canada
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Juvenile arthritis
Along with doctors, families and teachers can help pick up cases of arthritis in children.
Most types of childhood arthritis are known as juvenile idiopathic arthritis. JIA causes pain and inflammation in one or more joints for at least six weeks.
Dr Betina Rogalski said "The younger the child the more difficult it into pick up the symptoms. If the child is small, it may just be a bit grumpy or pull its leg a way or not feel like walking,” she said.
According to The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases in US, the most common symptoms of juvenile arthritis are joint swelling, pain, and stiffness that doesn’t go away. Usually it affects the knees, hands, and feet, and it’s worse in the morning or after a nap.
Limping in the morning because of a stiff knee, excessive clumsiness, having a high fever and skin rash are other symptoms. Children may also have swelling in lymph nodes in the neck and other parts of the body.
Arthritis in children can cause eye inflammation and growth problems and can cause bones and joints to grow unevenly.
In the UK, about 15,000 children and young people are affected by arthritis.
SQUADS
Pakistan: Sarfraz Ahmed (capt), Azhar Ali, Shan Masood, Sami Aslam, Babar Azam, Asad Shafiq, Haris Sohail, Usman Salahuddin, Yasir Shah, Mohammad Asghar, Bilal Asif, Mir Hamza, Mohammad Amir, Hasan Ali, Mohammad Abbas, Wahab Riaz
Sri Lanka: Dinesh Chandimal (capt), Lahiru Thirimanne (vice-capt), Dimuth Karunaratne, Kaushal Silva, Kusal Mendis, Sadeera Samarawickrama, Roshen Silva, Niroshan Dickwella, Rangana Herath, Lakshan Sandakan, Dilruwan Perera, Suranga Lakmal, Nuwan Pradeep, Vishwa Fernando, Lahiru Gamage
Umpires: Ian Gould (ENG) and Nigel Llong (ENG)
TV umpire: Richard Kettleborough (ENG)
ICC match referee: Andy Pycroft (ZIM)
The specs
Engine: 4 liquid-cooled permanent magnet synchronous electric motors placed at each wheel
Battery: Rimac 120kWh Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (LiNiMnCoO2) chemistry
Power: 1877bhp
Torque: 2300Nm
Price: Dh7,500,00
On sale: Now
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Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Normcore explained
Something of a fashion anomaly, normcore is essentially a celebration of the unremarkable. The term was first popularised by an article in New York magazine in 2014 and has been dubbed “ugly”, “bland’ and "anti-style" by fashion writers. It’s hallmarks are comfort, a lack of pretentiousness and neutrality – it is a trend for those who would rather not stand out from the crowd. For the most part, the style is unisex, favouring loose silhouettes, thrift-shop threads, baseball caps and boyish trainers. It is important to note that normcore is not synonymous with cheapness or low quality; there are high-fashion brands, including Parisian label Vetements, that specialise in this style. Embraced by fashion-forward street-style stars around the globe, it’s uptake in the UAE has been relatively slow.
SPECS
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KILLING OF QASSEM SULEIMANI
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The Sand Castle
Director: Matty Brown
Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea
Rating: 2.5/5
Brolliology: A History of the Umbrella in Life and Literature
By Marion Rankine
Melville House
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
- Flexible payment plans from developers
- Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
What is Diwali?
The Hindu festival is at once a celebration of the autumn harvest and the triumph of good over evil, as outlined in the Ramayana.
According to the Sanskrit epic, penned by the sage Valmiki, Diwali marks the time that the exiled king Rama – a mortal with superhuman powers – returned home to the city of Ayodhya with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman, after vanquishing the 10-headed demon Ravana and conquering his kingdom of Lanka. The people of Ayodhya are believed to have lit thousands of earthen lamps to illuminate the city and to guide the royal family home.
In its current iteration, Diwali is celebrated with a puja to welcome the goodness of prosperity Lakshmi (an incarnation of Sita) into the home, which is decorated with diyas (oil lamps) or fairy lights and rangoli designs with coloured powder. Fireworks light up the sky in some parts of the word, and sweetmeats are made (or bought) by most households. It is customary to get new clothes stitched, and visit friends and family to exchange gifts and greetings.
Tearful appearance
Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday.
Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow.
She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.
A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
If you go
The Flights
Emirates and Etihad fly direct to Johannesburg from Dubai and Abu Dhabi respectively. Economy return tickets cost from Dh2,650, including taxes.
The trip
Worldwide Motorhoming Holidays (worldwidemotorhomingholidays.co.uk) operates fly-drive motorhome holidays in eight destinations, including South Africa. Its 14-day Kruger and the Battlefields itinerary starts from Dh17,500, including campgrounds, excursions, unit hire and flights. Bobo Campers has a range of RVs for hire, including the 4-berth Discoverer 4 from Dh600 per day.
Specs
Engine: 51.5kW electric motor
Range: 400km
Power: 134bhp
Torque: 175Nm
Price: From Dh98,800
Available: Now
Specs
Engine: Electric motor generating 54.2kWh (Cooper SE and Aceman SE), 64.6kW (Countryman All4 SE)
Power: 218hp (Cooper and Aceman), 313hp (Countryman)
Torque: 330Nm (Cooper and Aceman), 494Nm (Countryman)
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh158,000 (Cooper), Dh168,000 (Aceman), Dh190,000 (Countryman)
MATCH INFO
Al Jazira 3 (O Abdulrahman 43', Kenno 82', Mabkhout 90 4')
Al Ain 1 (Laba 39')
Red cards: Bandar Al Ahbabi (Al Ain)
Arrogate's winning run
1. Maiden Special Weight, Santa Anita Park, June 5, 2016
2. Allowance Optional Claiming, Santa Anita Park, June 24, 2016
3. Allowance Optional Claiming, Del Mar, August 4, 2016
4. Travers Stakes, Saratoga, August 27, 2016
5. Breeders' Cup Classic, Santa Anita Park, November 5, 2016
6. Pegasus World Cup, Gulfstream Park, January 28, 2017
7. Dubai World Cup, Meydan Racecourse, March 25, 2017
Most wanted allegations
- Benjamin Macann, 32: involvement in cocaine smuggling gang.
- Jack Mayle, 30: sold drugs from a phone line called the Flavour Quest.
- Callum Halpin, 27: over the 2018 murder of a rival drug dealer.
- Asim Naveed, 29: accused of being the leader of a gang that imported cocaine.
- Calvin Parris, 32: accused of buying cocaine from Naveed and selling it on.
- John James Jones, 31: allegedly stabbed two people causing serious injuries.
- Callum Michael Allan, 23: alleged drug dealing and assaulting an emergency worker.
- Dean Garforth, 29: part of a crime gang that sold drugs and guns.
- Joshua Dillon Hendry, 30: accused of trafficking heroin and crack cocain.
- Mark Francis Roberts, 28: grievous bodily harm after a bungled attempt to steal a £60,000 watch.
- James ‘Jamie’ Stevenson, 56: for arson and over the seizure of a tonne of cocaine.
- Nana Oppong, 41: shot a man eight times in a suspected gangland reprisal attack.
