People in Britain are bracing for darker evenings with the cogs of the nation's clocks cranking up to go back an hour.
Why clocks change
More than 100 years ago, at the end of the 19th century, the International Meridian Conference voted to make Greenwich Mean Time the universal time standard in a move designed to assist industry.
The problem with permanent GMT was it failed to address seasonal light changes.
In Britain, a pamphlet was produced called “The Waste of Daylight” which suggested maximising the hours of sunlight in the evening would improve physical and mental health, and provide more evening leisure time.
The author of the document and godfather of the time zone debate, William Willet, proposed the plus one-hour summertime many have become accustomed to today.
His case was rejected by the government of the day but the idea was resurrected during the First World War, when it was decided more daylight hours would help to conserve coal.
The Summer Time Act was passed in 2016, although sadly too late for Willet, who had died of influenza the year before.
This link gives more details on why clocks change in the UK.
When will the clocks go back in the UK?
The second of the UK's biannual clock changes waves goodbye to daylight savings hours and hello to GMT.
Usually the winding back signals the start of the colder and darker winter months. However, with summer-like temperatures permeating the UK in a grim nod to climate change, it is only the latter that will be experienced immediately.
The clocks will go back one hour at 2am in the UK (5am in the UAE) on Sunday, October 30.
What will the new time difference be between UK and UAE?
The new time difference between the UK and UAE will be four hours, with Gulf Standard time four hours ahead of GMT.
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Why does a queen bee feast only on royal jelly?
Some facts about bees:
The queen bee eats only royal jelly, an extraordinary food created by worker bees so she lives much longer
The life cycle of a worker bee is from 40-60 days
A queen bee lives for 3-5 years
This allows her to lay millions of eggs and allows the continuity of the bee colony
About 20,000 honey bees and one queen populate each hive
Honey is packed with vital vitamins, minerals, enzymes, water and anti-oxidants.
Apart from honey, five other products are royal jelly, the special food bees feed their queen
Pollen is their protein source, a super food that is nutritious, rich in amino acids
Beewax is used to construct the combs. Due to its anti-fungal, anti-bacterial elements, it is used in skin treatments
Propolis, a resin-like material produced by bees is used to make hives. It has natural antibiotic qualities so works to sterilize hive, protects from disease, keeps their home free from germs. Also used to treat sores, infection, warts
Bee venom is used by bees to protect themselves. Has anti-inflammatory properties, sometimes used to relieve conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, nerve and muscle pain
Honey, royal jelly, pollen have health enhancing qualities
The other three products are used for therapeutic purposes
Is beekeeping dangerous?
As long as you deal with bees gently, you will be safe, says Mohammed Al Najeh, who has worked with bees since he was a boy.
“The biggest mistake people make is they panic when they see a bee. They are small but smart creatures. If you move your hand quickly to hit the bees, this is an aggressive action and bees will defend themselves. They can sense the adrenalin in our body. But if we are calm, they are move away.”
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