Each year thousands of people and organisations are nominated for the Nobel Prizes created by Alfred Bernhard Nobel yet only a handful will ever taste success
The whittling down from contender to superstar is carried out by just a few dozen people, concentrating on making sure each winner each year is the best pick.
After receiving all the nominations, Nobel committees are responsible for the selection of the candidates.
The peace prize winner is decided by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, made up of six people and chaired by Berit Reiss-Andersen.
The others are vice chair Asle Toje, secretary Olav Njolstad, Anne Enger, Kristin Clemet and Jorgen Watne Frydnes
In medicine, it is the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet responsible for the selection
The assembly has 50 members and a working body that reviews the nominations and selects the candidates.
In physics, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences chooses the winners.
The committee is made of five members with there are also adjunct members with votes.
The committee’s proposal is also examined by the physics class of the academy, and members may suggest changes.
For chemistry, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences decides the winner from candidates recommended by the Nobel committee for chemistry.
The Nobel committee again has five members and adjunct members with full voting rights.
In economics, the academy again pays the deciding role.
Candidates are recommended by the economic sciences prize committee, which screens the nominations and selects the final candidates.
In literature, the Swedish Academy, made up of 18 members with life tenure, decides the winners.
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Zakat definitions
Zakat: an Arabic word meaning ‘to cleanse’ or ‘purification’.
Nisab: the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to pay zakat. Traditionally, the nisab threshold was 87.48 grams of gold, or 612.36 grams of silver. The monetary value of the nisab therefore varies by current prices and currencies.
Zakat Al Mal: the ‘cleansing’ of wealth, as one of the five pillars of Islam; a spiritual duty for all Muslims meeting the ‘nisab’ wealth criteria in a lunar year, to pay 2.5 per cent of their wealth in alms to the deserving and needy.
Zakat Al Fitr: a donation to charity given during Ramadan, before Eid Al Fitr, in the form of food. Every adult Muslim who possesses food in excess of the needs of themselves and their family must pay two qadahs (an old measure just over 2 kilograms) of flour, wheat, barley or rice from each person in a household, as a minimum.
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The specs
Engine: Two permanent-magnet synchronous AC motors
Transmission: two-speed
Power: 671hp
Torque: 849Nm
Range: 456km
Price: from Dh437,900
On sale: now
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Stage 7:
1. Caleb Ewan (AUS) Lotto Soudal - 3:18:29
2. Sam Bennett (IRL) Deceuninck-QuickStep - same time
3. Phil Bauhaus (GER) Bahrain Victorious
4. Michael Morkov (DEN) Deceuninck-QuickStep
5. Cees Bol (NED) Team DSM
General Classification:
1. Tadej Pogacar (SLO) UAE Team Emirates - 24:00:28
2. Adam Yates (GBR) Ineos Grenadiers - 0:00:35
3. Joao Almeida (POR) Deceuninck-QuickStep - 0:01:02
4. Chris Harper (AUS) Jumbo-Visma - 0:01:42
5. Neilson Powless (USA) EF Education-Nippo - 0:01:45
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UK's plans to cut net migration
Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.
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Company profile
Name: Thndr
Started: October 2020
Founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
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Sector: FinTech
Initial investment: pre-seed of $800,000
Funding stage: series A; $20 million
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Real estate tokenisation project
Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
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