Tourists trying to leave the UK on one of the biggest travel weekends of the year have been gridlocked in southern England and trapped at port border crossings to France.
Thousands of travellers were stuck in hours-long queues and some lorry drivers endured waits of more than 18 hours around Dover, Kent.
Dover is the key port for ferry crossings and schools closed on Friday, triggering the mass departures.
Traffic queues snaked through Dover and its surrounding approach roads, stretching kilometres, with lorries backed up the M20 motorway leading to the town.
A traffic management system was introduced on the M20 to manage the high volume of lorries backed up towards Dover.
Parts of the motorway were closed to non-freight traffic and cars were diverted towards the port and the Eurotunnel by other routes.
Eurotunnel said its train shuttle services for vehicles between nearby Folkestone and Coquelles in northern France were two hours behind schedule.
Passengers embarking on cross-Channel sailings from Dover must pass through French border checks before they can board a ferry.
In France, politicians blamed the security checks, a result of Brexit, while in the UK, the problem was pinned on staffing at French border control.
Business and port officials in England indicated both staffing and longer security checks played a role in the delays.
UK Foreign Secretary Liz Truss laid the blame squarely on Paris, insisting: “The French authorities have not put enough people on the border.”
Port authorities said they were “relieved that French border staff (Police Aux Frontieres) have now been fully mobilised at French border controls in Dover”.
The port of Dover chief executive, Doug Bannister, said it was “immensely frustrating” to be “let down” by poor resourcing at the French border.
He has also stated that there will be “increased transaction times” at the border due to extra checks needed.
Lucy Morton, a professional officer for the ISU, a union for borders and immigration officers, also blamed Brexit.
“Prior to Brexit there was a deemed right of entry — we weren’t in Schengen but there were still very minimal checks.
“Frequently there were no French checks at all,” she said
Natalie Chapman, from haulier group Logistics UK, echoed concerns about French staff numbers and Brexit changes.
She said: “As I say, the cause was that lack of resource yesterday but also, of course, it takes a lot longer to process through traffic than it used to.
Officials on the French side of the Channel rejected claims that the gridlock was caused by understaffing, saying border checks and the accompanying extra paperwork for freight traffic were the reasons.
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Powdered coffee creamer, microwave popcorn and virtually anything processed with a crust is likely to contain it, as this guide from Mayo Clinic outlines:
Baked goods - Most cakes, cookies, pie crusts and crackers contain shortening, which is usually made from partially hydrogenated vegetable oil. Ready-made frosting is another source of trans fat.
Snacks - Potato, corn and tortilla chips often contain trans fat. And while popcorn can be a healthy snack, many types of packaged or microwave popcorn use trans fat to help cook or flavour the popcorn.
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The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.
Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.
New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.
“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.
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The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.
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Nigel Farage told Reform's annual conference that the party will proscribe the Muslim Brotherhood if he becomes Prime Minister.
"We will stop dangerous organisations with links to terrorism operating in our country," he said. "Quite why we've been so gutless about this – both Labour and Conservative – I don't know.
“All across the Middle East, countries have banned and proscribed the Muslim Brotherhood as a dangerous organisation. We will do the very same.”
It is 10 years since a ground-breaking report into the Muslim Brotherhood by Sir John Jenkins.
Among the former diplomat's findings was an assessment that “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” has “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
The prime minister at the time, David Cameron, who commissioned the report, said membership or association with the Muslim Brotherhood was a "possible indicator of extremism" but it would not be banned.
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