As strikes on the railways and London Underground from Tuesday look set to cause widespread travel disruption, union leaders have accused the UK government of “inflaming” tensions over the dispute.
There will be cancellations and heavily reduced services from Tuesday as workers stage the biggest strike in the industry for more than 30 years in a row over pay, jobs and conditions.
Members of the Rail, Maritime and Transport union (RMT) at public body Network Rail and 13 train operators will strike on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, with only about one in five trains running and disruption to services on days following the action.
The RMT and Unite are also staging a 24-hour walkout on London Underground which will cause disruption to services.
The union body TUC is calling on the government to adopt a positive role in the dispute, saying it was “inflaming tensions” with comments such as threatening to “revoke” workers’ legal rights.
The TUC said rail workers in Wales have reached agreements with operators on pay and job protections, while in Scotland there are “meaningful negotiations” taking place.
The TUC said ministers in Westminster were insisting on imposing cuts and planning to change the law so that employers can draft in agency workers in during industrial action.
“The government has the power to help end this dispute, but rather than working in good faith to find a negotiated settlement, ministers are inflaming tensions and trying to pitch worker against worker,” TUC general secretary Frances O’Grady said.
Ms O’Grady said no one takes strike action lightly but that rail staff have been left with “no other option”.
“Many rail staff who will be hit hardest — such as caterers and cleaners — are on low and average earnings. It’s insulting to ask them to take yet another real-terms pay cut when rail companies took £500 million ($611m) in profits during the pandemic.
“If these cuts go ahead, thousands of safety-critical and frontline jobs will be lost, with train services at risk, too.
“We need a better vision for the future of rail than commuters packed on unsafe trains like sardines,” she said.
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“Strikes should always be the last resort, not the first, so it is hugely disappointing and premature that the RMT is going ahead with industrial action,” a Department for Transport representative.
“The government committed £16 billion — or £600 per household — to keep our railways running throughout the pandemic while ensuring not a single worker lost their job.
“The railway is still on life support, with passenger numbers 25 per cent down and anything that drives away even more of them risks killing services and jobs.
“Train travel for millions more people is now a choice, not a necessity. Strikes stop our customers choosing rail and they might never return.”
Commuters face travel disruption as London Underground goes on strike — video
Transport Secretary Grant Shapps said the RMT had been “gunning” for industrial action for weeks and accused it of “punishing” millions of “innocent people” who will be affected by the strikes.
“Of course, it is a reality that if we can’t get these railways modernised, if we can’t get the kind of efficiency that will mean that they can work on behalf of the travelling public, then of course it is jeopardising the future of the railway itself,” he told the Sophy Ridge on Sunday programme on Sky.
A representative of the Rail Delivery Group industry body said it was aware of the cost-of-living pressures being felt by workers and their families.
“Every business wants to support their staff and the railway is no exception.
“But, as an industry we have to change our ways of working and improve productivity to help pay our own way — the alternatives of asking taxpayers to shoulder the burden or passengers to pay higher fares when they too are feeling the pinch simply isn’t fair,” the representative said.
The strikes will affect a number of events including the Glastonbury music and arts festival in western England, and London concerts by Elton John and the Rolling Stones, as well as school exams.
