The TOS-1A Solntsepyok multiple thermobaric rocket launchers during the Victory Day military parade in Red Square, Moscow, in June 2020. Getty
The TOS-1A Solntsepyok multiple thermobaric rocket launchers during the Victory Day military parade in Red Square, Moscow, in June 2020. Getty
The TOS-1A Solntsepyok multiple thermobaric rocket launchers during the Victory Day military parade in Red Square, Moscow, in June 2020. Getty
The TOS-1A Solntsepyok multiple thermobaric rocket launchers during the Victory Day military parade in Red Square, Moscow, in June 2020. Getty

Russia admits using thermobaric weapon in Ukraine conflict, UK says


Simon Rushton
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Live updates: follow the latest news on Russia-Ukraine

The British Ministry of Defence has said Russian officials have confirmed the use of TOS-1A weapons system, which fires thermobaric rockets.

“The Russian [Defence Ministry] has confirmed the use of the TOS-1A weapon system in Ukraine,” the British ministry said on Twitter.

“The TOS-1A uses thermobaric rockets, creating incendiary and blast effects.”

Thermobaric weapons consist of a fuel container and two explosive charges. The first detonates to disperse the fuel particles and the second ignites the fuel and oxygen in the air.

It creates a blast wave of extreme pressure and heat that creates a partial vacuum in an enclosed space.

The Russian TOS-1 Buratino multiple-launch rocket system consists of a box of rockets mounted on a tank chassis, and can rain 24 220 millimetre thermobaric rockets on enemy positions.

It is a terrifying prospect in an urban war where hundreds of civilians have already become casualties.

But the system has a relatively short range, designed to engage targets within about 6,000 metres, unlike conventional artillery that can be tens of kilometres from the front lines.

It was not immediately known where the Russian Ministry of Defence admitted to firing the weapon.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accused Russia on Wednesday of an air strike on a hospital in the southern port city of Mariupol, in which he said children were among those “under the wreckage".

Mariupol's city council said the hospital had been destroyed. It said it did not have a casualty figure but: “The destruction is colossal.”

The US government is consulting with allies on ways to boost Ukraine’s air defence as reports surface that Russia could be dropping “dumb munitions”, the Pentagon said on Wednesday.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the war would become a strategic failure for Russian President Vladimir Putin.

“If his goal is to impose some kind of puppet regime by displacing the existing government and putting in place one to his liking, I think it’s pretty evident by the response of the Ukrainian people that they will never accept that,” Mr Blinken said.

The Pentagon has said that Russian mobile launchers for thermobaric weapons have been seen in Ukraine.

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A “medium-sized company” can either have staff of 51 to 200 employees or 101 to 250 employees, and a turnover less than or equal to Dh200m or Dh250m, again depending on whether the business is in the trading, manufacturing or services sectors. 

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Sunday, Sept 28 – Second ODI
Tuesday, Sept 30 – Third ODI
Thursday, Oct 2 – Fourth ODI
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Liverpool 5-5 Arsenal  (Oct 30, EFL)

Arsenal 1-1 Wolves (Nov 02, PL)

Vitoria Guimaraes 1-1 Arsenal  (Nov 6, Europa)

Leicester 2-0 Arsenal (Nov 9, PL)

Arsenal 2-2 Southampton (Nov 23, PL)

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Norwich 2-2 Arsenal (Dec 01, PL)

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Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion

The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.

Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".

The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.

He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.

"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.

As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.

French business

France has organised a delegation of leading businesses to travel to Syria. The group was led by French shipping giant CMA CGM, which struck a 30-year contract in May with the Syrian government to develop and run Latakia port. Also present were water and waste management company Suez, defence multinational Thales, and Ellipse Group, which is currently looking into rehabilitating Syrian hospitals.

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WHAT IS GRAPHENE?

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were experimenting with sticky tape and graphite, the material used as lead in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But when they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. 

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Updated: March 10, 2022, 7:23 AM