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About 1.8 million workers in French restaurants and service jobs must now have a coronavirus health pass to go to work or face suspension without pay.
The health pass has applied to customers in an expanding list of venues, from cinemas to cafes, and on Monday employees and other workers were added to the list for the first time.
The system will be in force until November 15 but the government has already warned it may be extended.
The health pass is a key weapon in the government’s effort to beat the coronavirus pandemic, but it has also become controversial with a seventh successive weekend of protests against its use.
Protesters are a mix of the far-right, anti-inequality activists, anti-vaxxers and civil liberties campaigners who say the policy encroaches on basic freedoms.
Starting on Monday, most staff members must also have a pass, which shows proof of vaccination, a fresh negative virus test or recovery from Covid-19.
Those who don’t scan a health pass risk suspension or other punishment, and businesses that do not comply face potential fines.
“It is an extremely important tool. We are fortunate to have tools as effective as vaccination, barrier gestures which we perhaps tend to forget the importance, and then this health pass which allows us to consider to resume more and more activities with a certain degree of ease,” epidemiologist Diddier Pittet said.
The government has promised a week without punishments as the business sector introduces the system to workers.
Health pass rules apply to volunteers, public sector workers, temporary workers, trainees, apprentices and subcontractors.
People working in restaurants, cinemas, zoos, museums and on long-distance trains also now need to have a health pass.
There are a number of exceptions, however, such as canteens, takeaway sales, and lorry stops.
For shopping centres of more than 20,000m2, the decision on health passes is made by the local authority.
A vocal minority of people who oppose vaccinations or the health pass system have held weekly protests around the country since July.
Nearly 72 per cent of French people have had at least one vaccine dose and more than 64 per cent are fully inoculated.
France recorded the second-highest number of infections in Europe over the past month, but its summer surge has started to subside after the government imposed stricter vaccination rules and other measures .
Last week, French education minister Jean-Michel Blanquer ruled out a health pass system for schoolchildren.
“School must remain accessible for all, that's why there won't be a health pass required,” he said.
ELIO
Starring: Yonas Kibreab, Zoe Saldana, Brad Garrett
Directors: Madeline Sharafian, Domee Shi, Adrian Molina
Rating: 4/5
The fake news generation
288,000 – the number of posts reported as hate speech that were deleted by Facebook globally each month in May and June this year
11% – the number of Americans who said they trusted the news they read on Snapchat as of June 2017, according to Statista. Over a quarter stated that they ‘rarely trusted’ the news they read on social media in general
31% - the number of young people in the US aged between 10 and 18 who said they had shared a news story online in the last six months that they later found out was wrong or inaccurate
63% - percentage of Arab nationals who said they get their news from social media every single day.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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