An illegally deforested area of Brazil's rainforest. AP
An illegally deforested area of Brazil's rainforest. AP
An illegally deforested area of Brazil's rainforest. AP
An illegally deforested area of Brazil's rainforest. AP

COP26: UK 'could have done more' to halt deforestation


Nicky Harley
  • English
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The UK “could have done more” in its efforts to protect forests and biodiversity globally, according to a report by the nation’s aid watchdog.

A review by the Independent Commission for Aid Impact (ICAI), published on Thursday, examined how the UK spent £1.2 billion ($1.66bn) over a five-year period between 2015 and 2020 on halting deforestation and preventing irreversible biodiversity loss.

It has graded it as satisfactory and praised some of its aid programmes, including a project to reduce the effect of cocoa production on forests in Ghana, efforts to strengthen land-use planning and security of tenure in Indonesia and its promotion of sustainable ranching to reduce illegal forest clearing in Colombia.

A young boy drinks dirty water in Kenya, in an area where there is a lack of water points because of deforestation.
A young boy drinks dirty water in Kenya, in an area where there is a lack of water points because of deforestation.

But it has criticised the UK's lack of a “clearly prioritised strategy”, which it says has led to its portfolio being “too widely spread, both geographically and thematically”.

“The UK aid programmes we reviewed are, in general, well directed to tackling the prevailing drivers of deforestation and biodiversity loss and highly relevant to the global challenges facing our planet,” the report concluded.

“Over the review period, the UK has supported a range of delivery models and approaches to addressing deforestation and biodiversity loss. However, this diversity of activities has come about through piecemeal decision-making on individual programmes, rather than as a strategic choice. Given that the aid resources spent by the UK are dwarfed by the scale of the challenge, a more strategic approach to prioritising resources is needed if real impact is to be achieved.”

It also criticised the UK for “not sufficiently” monitoring the impact of programmes on the risks of unintended consequences on forest-dwelling communities and says there is not enough evidence to draw conclusions on the overall impact of the projects.

Global rates of deforestation and biodiversity loss are catastrophic
Dr Tamsyn Barton,
ICAI Chief Commissioner

ICAI Chief Commissioner, Dr Tamsyn Barton, said improvements need to be made if the government is to meet its own targets.

“Global rates of deforestation and biodiversity loss are catastrophic,” she said.

“Between 1990 and 2020, the world lost 178 million hectares of forests each year. The UK has been an active participant in international initiatives to protect forests and biodiversity, spending over £1 billion in aid on protecting forests and biodiversity between 2015 and 2020.

“It is therefore very encouraging to see the positive impact UK aid is having on these two key issues, particularly in the illegal logging and timber trade, and to observe good co-operation between the three government departments.

“However, there is more to be done, especially with regards to measuring the effectiveness of interventions and ensuring a clear strategic focus.

“Overall, we find that the work done over the review period has laid some solid foundations for building an effective portfolio as the government doubles its climate finance, and commits 30 per cent of that funding on nature, but that some improvements will be required, if the programmes are to achieve the government’s policy objectives.”

The watchdog noted that measuring results in the protection of forests and biodiversity is challenging, and that this was an area where the UK could be doing better.

Because of the government’s weaknesses in results measurement, ICAI said it was difficult to reach conclusions on the overall effectiveness of the portfolio.

The ICAI has made five recommendations for the government to improve its approach to tackling these issues.

Illegal charcoal logging contributed to the deforestation of the Mau Forest in Kenya.
Illegal charcoal logging contributed to the deforestation of the Mau Forest in Kenya.

It calls on the government to have a “tighter strategic focus on concentrating resources to increase the impact” on tackling deforestation and biodiversity loss.

“All programmes addressing deforestation and biodiversity loss should be monitored and evaluated against common, measurable indicators designed specifically for assessing deforestation and biodiversity impacts,” the report says.

The review also advises that regular independent external evaluations of the programmes should be carried out to shape funding decisions and to assess the social effects of the projects to minimise negative impacts on local communities.

It also recommends “greater prioritisation” of gender issues in policies and programming to ensure that women benefit from investments in forestry and biodiversity.

However, it praised the role the UK has played internationally.

“UK efforts to galvanise international action on the drivers of deforestation and biodiversity loss have been effective when structured as a sustained and properly resourced campaign,” it said.

Prime minister Boris Johnson won backing this week for his government's large cuts in foreign aid. AFP
Prime minister Boris Johnson won backing this week for his government's large cuts in foreign aid. AFP

“The UK has played a significant role at a global level in supporting co-ordinated action, helping to secure a number of global commitments.”

The projects are run by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

On Tuesday, Prime Minister Boris Johnson saw off a rebellion in parliament and won backing for a contentious cut in foreign aid.

Aid will remain at 0.5 per cent of Britain’s national income – down from the 0.7 per cent threshold in place until earlier this year – after MPs approved the government’s plan by 333 votes to 298.

Ministers said the cut of about £4 billion ($5.53bn) was temporary and would revert to the previous level when public finances recover from Covid-19.

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Tarek Momen (EGY)
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Karim Abdel Gawad (EGY)
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Nour El Sherbini (EGY)
Raneem El Welily (EGY)
Nour El Tayeb (EGY)
Laura Massaro (ENG)
Joelle King (NZE)
Camille Serme (FRA)
Nouran Gohar (EGY)
Sarah-Jane Perry (ENG)

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Isle of Dogs

Director: Wes Anderson

Starring: Bryan Cranston, Liev Schreiber, Ed Norton, Greta Gerwig, Bill Murray, Jeff Goldblum, Scarlett Johansson

Three stars

Zimbabwe v UAE, ODI series

All matches at the Harare Sports Club:

1st ODI, Wednesday, April 10

2nd ODI, Friday, April 12

3rd ODI, Sunday, April 14

4th ODI, Tuesday, April 16

UAE squad: Mohammed Naveed (captain), Rohan Mustafa, Ashfaq Ahmed, Shaiman Anwar, Mohammed Usman, CP Rizwan, Chirag Suri, Mohammed Boota, Ghulam Shabber, Sultan Ahmed, Imran Haider, Amir Hayat, Zahoor Khan, Qadeer Ahmed

UAE squad

Esha Oza (captain), Al Maseera Jahangir, Emily Thomas, Heena Hotchandani, Indhuja Nandakumar, Katie Thompson, Lavanya Keny, Mehak Thakur, Michelle Botha, Rinitha Rajith, Samaira Dharnidharka, Siya Gokhale, Sashikala Silva, Suraksha Kotte, Theertha Satish (wicketkeeper) Udeni Kuruppuarachchige, Vaishnave Mahesh.

UAE tour of Zimbabwe

All matches in Bulawayo
Friday, Sept 26 – First ODI
Sunday, Sept 28 – Second ODI
Tuesday, Sept 30 – Third ODI
Thursday, Oct 2 – Fourth ODI
Sunday, Oct 5 – First T20I
Monday, Oct 6 – Second T20I

Scorline

Iraq 1-0 UAE

Iraq Hussein 28’

THE BIO

Born: Mukalla, Yemen, 1979

Education: UAE University, Al Ain

Family: Married with two daughters: Asayel, 7, and Sara, 6

Favourite piece of music: Horse Dance by Naseer Shamma

Favourite book: Science and geology

Favourite place to travel to: Washington DC

Best advice you’ve ever been given: If you have a dream, you have to believe it, then you will see it.

THE SPECS

Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8

Transmission: seven-speed dual clutch

Power: 710bhp

Torque: 770Nm

Speed: 0-100km/h 2.9 seconds

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Starring: Brad Pitt, Damson Idris, Kerry Condon, Javier Bardem

Director: Joseph Kosinski

Rating: 4/5

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The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000

Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000

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Uefa Champions League, Group B
Barcelona v Inter Milan
Camp Nou, Barcelona
Wednesday, 11pm (UAE)

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A foster couple or family must:

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  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
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From Dubai-based clinical psychologist Daniella Salazar:

1. Solitary Play: This is where Infants and toddlers start to play on their own without seeming to notice the people around them. This is the beginning of play.

2. Onlooker play: This occurs where the toddler enjoys watching other people play. There doesn’t necessarily need to be any effort to begin play. They are learning how to imitate behaviours from others. This type of play may also appear in children who are more shy and introverted.

3. Parallel Play: This generally starts when children begin playing side-by-side without any interaction. Even though they aren’t physically interacting they are paying attention to each other. This is the beginning of the desire to be with other children.

4. Associative Play: At around age four or five, children become more interested in each other than in toys and begin to interact more. In this stage children start asking questions and talking about the different activities they are engaging in. They realise they have similar goals in play such as building a tower or playing with cars.

5. Social Play: In this stage children are starting to socialise more. They begin to share ideas and follow certain rules in a game. They slowly learn the definition of teamwork. They get to engage in basic social skills and interests begin to lead social interactions.

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Date of launch: 2014

Founder: Jon Richards, founder and chief executive; Samer Chebab, co-founder and chief operating officer, and Jonathan Rawlings, co-founder and chief financial officer

Based: Media City, Dubai 

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Chef Nobu's advice for eating sushi

“One mistake people always make is adding extra wasabi. There is no need for this, because it should already be there between the rice and the fish.
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3pm: Al Yasmeen – Maiden (PA) Dh40,000 (D) 1,700m; Winner: AS Hajez, Jesus Rosales, Khalifa Al Neyadi

3.30pm: Al Ferdous – Maiden (PA) Dh40,000 (D) 1,700m; Winner: Soukainah, Sebastien Martino, Jean-Claude Pecout

4pm: The Crown Prince Of Sharjah – Prestige (PA) Dh200,000 (D) 1,200m; Winner: AF Thayer, Ray Dawson, Ernst Oertel

4.30pm: Sheikh Ahmed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Cup – Handicap (TB) Dh200,000 (D) 2,000m; Winner: George Villiers, Antonio Fresu, Bhupat Seemar

5pm: Palma Spring – Handicap (PA) Dh40,000 (D) 2,000m; Winner: Es Abu Mousa, Antonio Fresu, Abubakar Daud

BMW M5 specs

Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor

Power: 727hp

Torque: 1,000Nm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh650,000

UJDA CHAMAN

Produced: Panorama Studios International

Directed: Abhishek Pathak

Cast: Sunny Singh, Maanvi Gagroo, Grusha Kapoor, Saurabh Shukla

Rating: 3.5 /5 stars

Porsche Taycan Turbo specs

Engine: Two permanent-magnet synchronous AC motors

Transmission: two-speed

Power: 671hp

Torque: 1050Nm

Range: 450km

Price: Dh601,800

On sale: now

Director: Shady Ali
Cast: Boumi Fouad , Mohamed Tharout and Hisham Ismael
Rating: 3/5

MATCH INFO

Champions League quarter-final, first leg

Manchester United v Barcelona, Wednesday, 11pm (UAE)

Match on BeIN Sports

If you go

The flights
There are various ways of getting to the southern Serengeti in Tanzania from the UAE. The exact route and airstrip depends on your overall trip itinerary and which camp you’re staying at. 
Flydubai flies direct from Dubai to Kilimanjaro International Airport from Dh1,350 return, including taxes; this can be followed by a short flight from Kilimanjaro to the Serengeti with Coastal Aviation from about US$700 (Dh2,500) return, including taxes. Kenya Airways, Emirates and Etihad offer flights via Nairobi or Dar es Salaam.   

AI traffic lights to ease congestion at seven points to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Street

The seven points are:

Shakhbout bin Sultan Street

Dhafeer Street

Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)

Salama bint Butti Street

Al Dhafra Street

Rabdan Street

Umm Yifina Street exit (inbound)

Adele: The Stories Behind The Songs
Caroline Sullivan
Carlton Books

Results

Stage Two:

1. Mark Cavendish (GBR) QuickStep-AlphaVinyl 04:20:45

2. Jasper Philipsen (BEL) Alpecin-Fenix

3. Pascal Ackermann (GER) UAE Team Emirates

4. Olav Kooij (NED) Jumbo-Visma

5. Arnaud Demare (FRA) Groupama-FDJ

General Classification:

1. Jasper Philipsen (BEL) Alpecin-Fenix 09:03:03

2. Dmitry Strakhov (RUS) Gazprom-Rusvelo 00:00:04

3. Mark Cavendish (GBR) QuickStep-AlphaVinyl 00:00:06

4. Sam Bennett (IRL) Bora-Hansgrohe 00:00:10

5. Pascal Ackermann (GER) UAE Team Emirates 00:00:12

Updated: July 14, 2021, 11:01 PM`