Britain faces terrorism-related threats from “everywhere”, Home Secretary Priti Patel has said, as she warned of the effect Covid-19 could have on extremism.
She said security services were looking at a wide range of “environmental factors” that could serve as “triggers” for attacks, including mental health issues stemming from lockdowns.
The EU previously gave warning that extremists would seek to exploit Covid-19 to spread their ideology and recruit vulnerable people.
“The threats are everywhere. We can’t just pinpoint and say the threat comes from one particular group or one set of mindsets or individuals. Threats are prevalent every single day,” Ms Patel told Times Radio.
“We’ve also had the pandemic. Obviously we’ve had a year of people being locked down. We see all sorts of issues in terms of mental health, for example.
"We have to look at a wide range of environmental factors that could act as triggers when it comes to terrorism-type behaviour and the threats to individuals and also to society.”
Ms Patel said it wasn’t “binary” when it came to causes and outcomes, with the security services adapting to potential threats.
“It’s also really important to point out that the internet has a role to play in this as well,” she said.
Ms Patel referenced the murder of 51 people at mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand in 2019, which was streamed online.
Chris Phillips, the former head of the UK’s National Counter Terrorism Security Office, noted the threats to Britain posed by both far-right and Islamist extremists.
“If we listen to the security services and the police, then the growth of right-wing terrorism is a major issue.
"It’s certainly the growth area of terrorism at the moment, albeit that we still have the extreme Islamic threat, which is there and it’s not going away.
“We’ll be lucky if we don’t have a terrorist attack this year,” he said.
It came a day after the unveiling of a new state of the art counter terrorism operations centre in London, which will open later this year.
The decision to create CTOC, which will continue to be built over the next four years, came after a series of deadly terrorist attacks in 2017 in the UK, which killed 35 people.
Many of the assailants had been on the radar of the security services. An independent review recommended that the UK bolster its counter-terrorism approach.
“Finding concealed threats is a difficult job. We’re always looking for ways to shave the odds in our favour,” said Ken McCallum, the head of the UK’s domestic intelligence service MI5.
"We know our chances of success are better when we combine the knowledge and the skills of experts from different organisations, fighting terrorism as a single team. CTOC is a massive next step on that journey – a world first.
“CTOC is built around the needs of the public, not the convenience of institutions,” he said.
Ms Patel said the centre would unite the police, intelligence agencies and the criminal justice system to “ensure that they can discover and disrupt threats more quickly to better protect the public”.
“The threats we face as a country from terrorism are diverse and always changing. To keep the British people safe, we must ensure we’re one step of ahead of those that seek to do us harm and attack our way of life,” she added.
CTOC’s operations suite is now up and running, while a forensics laboratory is also being built.
Cressida Dick, the head of London’s police force, said CTOC would enable the authorities to “work much more collaboratively and effectively”.
Police have said 29 “deadly attack plots” have been disrupted since 2017 in the UK.
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950
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