US President Donald Trump promised there would be 100 million doses of Covid-19 vaccines for Americans by the end of the year, but fewer than 3 million have been inoculated with their first dose.
The US, under the Trump administration’s vaccine programme Operation Warp Speed, has supported research, manufacturing and distribution for coronavirus vaccines in record time.
The Food and Drug Administration approved the emergency use of two vaccines only 10 months after the first US case of Covid-19 was confirmed.
The previous record was four years, with the vaccine for the mumps in the 1960s.
But now the challenge is quickly vaccinating as many people as possible, as the country has the largest outbreak in the world.
The outlook for meeting demand and vaccinating Americans is not optimistic.
“We’ll have manufactured at least 100 million vaccine doses before the end of the year and likely much more than that,” Mr Trump said in a September speech.
Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar said in October that there would be “enough to cover especially vulnerable populations” by the end of the year.
On December 30, the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention recorded more than 12.4 million doses distributed to health centres across the country.
About the time the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine was approved by the two health authorities, Pfizer said it had to reduce its goal of 100 million doses by the end of the year because of supply chain problems.
“By the end of December, we expect to have about 40 million doses of these two vaccines available for distribution, enough to vaccinate about 20 million of our most vulnerable Americans,and production would continue to ramp up after that,” Mr Azar said in November.
He was hoping for swift production of the approved Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines.
The number of doses are cut in half because both vaccines require two doses, separated by a certain period of time.
Some places, such as Canada's Ontario province, have switched strategies, vaccinating as many people with the first dose as possible and not worrying about the second dose until it arrives.
Either way, the US is not close to meeting the goal of 20 million vaccinations by the end of the year.
The CDC vaccine tracker says just over 2.8 million Americans have received their first dose.
"We would have liked to have seen it run smoothly and have 20 million doses into people today by the end of the 2020, which was the projection," Dr Anthony Fauci, the country's top infectious diseases expert, told NBC on Thursday morning.
"Obviously it didn't happen and that's disappointing."
There is also concern that, because of slow distribution, fully produced vaccine doses could expire soon, wasting opportunities for vaccinations in a country that desperately needs them.
The vaccines are only cleared for 30 to 35 days of storage in normal storage units with regular dry ice refilling, Pfizer said.
The shelf life of the vaccines could be extended to six months if stored in ultra low-temperature freezers, which are rare, and for which many states are making backlogged orders.
Globally, the US is behind in its vaccine drive. Israel, Bahrain and the UK are ahead of America when comparing vaccinations per capita.
Israel's Health Ministry says it has vaccinated more than 7 per cent of its population.
President-elect Joe Biden this week criticised the Trump administration on the status of the vaccine campaign.
“The Trump administration’s plan to distribute vaccines is falling behind,” Mr Biden said in Wilmington, Delaware, on Tuesday.
“As I long feared and warned, the effort to distribute and administer the vaccine is not progressing as it should.”
He has pledged to enact the US Defence Production Act to boost the vaccine effort, activating emergency levels of production, manufacturing and distribution, when he becomes president.
Mr Biden hopes there will be 100 million Americans vaccinated in the first 100 days of his presidency.
“At the pace the vaccination programme is moving now, it would take years, not months, to vaccinate the American people,” he said.
More on Quran memorisation:
Pharaoh's curse
British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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How Voiss turns words to speech
The device has a screen reader or software that monitors what happens on the screen
The screen reader sends the text to the speech synthesiser
This converts to audio whatever it receives from screen reader, so the person can hear what is happening on the screen
A VOISS computer costs between $200 and $250 depending on memory card capacity that ranges from 32GB to 128GB
The speech synthesisers VOISS develops are free
Subsequent computer versions will include improvements such as wireless keyboards
Arabic voice in affordable talking computer to be added next year to English, Portuguese, and Spanish synthesiser
Partnerships planned during Expo 2020 Dubai to add more languages
At least 2.2 billion people globally have a vision impairment or blindness
More than 90 per cent live in developing countries
The Long-term aim of VOISS to reach the technology to people in poor countries with workshops that teach them to build their own device
SPECS
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The specs: 2018 Audi RS5
Price, base: Dh359,200
Engine: 2.9L twin-turbo V6
Transmission: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 450hp at 5,700rpm
Torque: 600Nm at 1,900rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 8.7L / 100km
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Play-off fixtures
Two-legged ties to be played November 9-11 and November 12-14
- Northern Ireland v Switzerland
- Croatia v Greece
- Denmark v Ireland
- Sweden v Italy
What are the main cyber security threats?
Cyber crime - This includes fraud, impersonation, scams and deepfake technology, tactics that are increasingly targeting infrastructure and exploiting human vulnerabilities.
Cyber terrorism - Social media platforms are used to spread radical ideologies, misinformation and disinformation, often with the aim of disrupting critical infrastructure such as power grids.
Cyber warfare - Shaped by geopolitical tension, hostile actors seek to infiltrate and compromise national infrastructure, using one country’s systems as a springboard to launch attacks on others.
Volvo ES90 Specs
Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)
Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp
Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm
On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region
Price: Exact regional pricing TBA
SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20NOTHING%20PHONE%20(2A)
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Water waste
In the UAE’s arid climate, small shrubs, bushes and flower beds usually require about six litres of water per square metre, daily. That increases to 12 litres per square metre a day for small trees, and 300 litres for palm trees.
Horticulturists suggest the best time for watering is before 8am or after 6pm, when water won't be dried up by the sun.
A global report published by the Water Resources Institute in August, ranked the UAE 10th out of 164 nations where water supplies are most stretched.
The Emirates is the world’s third largest per capita water consumer after the US and Canada.
SM Town Live is on Friday, April 6 at Autism Rocks Arena, Dubai. Tickets are Dh375 at www.platinumlist.net
The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
Company profile
Name: Infinite8
Based: Dubai
Launch year: 2017
Number of employees: 90
Sector: Online gaming industry
Funding: $1.2m from a UAE angel investor
Find the right policy for you
Don’t wait until the week you fly to sign up for insurance – get it when you book your trip. Insurance covers you for cancellation and anything else that can go wrong before you leave.
Some insurers, such as World Nomads, allow you to book once you are travelling – but, as Mr Mohammed found out, pre-existing medical conditions are not covered.
Check your credit card before booking insurance to see if you have any travel insurance as a benefit – most UAE banks, such as Emirates NBD, First Abu Dhabi Bank and Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank, have cards that throw in insurance as part of their package. But read the fine print – they may only cover emergencies while you’re travelling, not cancellation before a trip.
Pre-existing medical conditions such as a heart condition, diabetes, epilepsy and even asthma may not be included as standard. Again, check the terms, exclusions and limitations of any insurance carefully.
If you want trip cancellation or curtailment, baggage loss or delay covered, you may need a higher-grade plan, says Ambareen Musa of Souqalmal.com. Decide how much coverage you need for emergency medical expenses or personal liability. Premium insurance packages give up to $1 million (Dh3.7m) in each category, Ms Musa adds.
Don’t wait for days to call your insurer if you need to make a claim. You may be required to notify them within 72 hours. Gather together all receipts, emails and reports to prove that you paid for something, that you didn’t use it and that you did not get reimbursed.
Finally, consider optional extras you may need, says Sarah Pickford of Travel Counsellors, such as a winter sports holiday. Also ensure all individuals can travel independently on that cover, she adds. And remember: “Cheap isn’t necessarily best.”