Donald Trump revealed Mattis' departure on Twitter. AFP
Donald Trump revealed Mattis' departure on Twitter. AFP
Donald Trump revealed Mattis' departure on Twitter. AFP
Donald Trump revealed Mattis' departure on Twitter. AFP

US Secretary of Defence James Mattis resigns after clashing with Trump


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US Secretary of Defence James Mattis will be leaving his position in February following differences with US President Donald Trump that include his recent decision to withdraw troops from Syria.

US President Donald Trump, announced via Twitter that General Mattis will be departing his position in February. He will be “retiring with distinction”, Mr Trump said.

Mr Mattis is the latest in long list of high-ranking generals and senior officials to exit the administration in 2018.

His resignation as secretary of defence follows growing differences between him and the White House on domestic and foreign policies. The plan to withdraw from Syria was the straw that broke the camel's back, pushing Mr Mattis to resign, The National has learned.

The US defence chief strongly opposed the plan and made his position clear to the White House before and after Mr Trump’s decision, according to US defence source. The US general urged a long-term presence until ISIS is defeated in Syria.

It appears Mr Mattis is not the only one dissatisfied with Mr Trumps decision. Fox News reports morale is down at the Pentagon and the head of Central Command, Gen Joseph Votel, has called the Syria withdrawal plan akin to feeling “punched in the gut”.

In a two-page resignation letter, Mr Mattis cited differences with Mr Trump behind his resignation. “Because you have the right to have a secretary of defence whose views are better aligned with yours on these and other subjects, I believe it is right for me to step down from my position.” He defended a strong alliance with Nato and called for clarity in the approach to Russia and China “whose strategic interest are increasingly in tension with ours”.

Mr Mattis was commended for his work as defence secretary by the UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affars Dr Anwar Gargash, who praised his "deep understanding" of regional issues in a message on Twitter.

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Read more:

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Analysis: Mattis departure leaves Donald Trump short of vital experience

Trump says ISIS defeated in Syria as US prepares exit

Analysis: With Syria exit, Trump places Kurds in no man's land

Political settlement possible after US leaves Syria says Russia

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The outgoing US defence chief also clashed with Mr Trump over his immigration policies, withdrawal of US troops from the Korean Peninsula, and over military planning in Iran and Syria. In his book Fear, journalist Bob Woodward's claimed Mr Mattis described the US president as someone with the intellect for "fifth or sixth grader".

His resignation does not come as a surprise, however. Reports on Mr Mattis’s potential exit have been rumoured since early 2018, and grew after former secretary of state Rex Tillerson was fired in March.

Even though expected, his resignation throws a wrench into the Trump administration policy. It also marks the exit of most prominent general from a cabinet position in the Trump era. Other generals who have left or will be leaving by the end of the year are White House Chief of Staff John Kelly and former national security adviser HR McMaster.

The incoming speaker of the house Nancy Pelosi told reporters that she was shaken by Mr Mattis’s exit. Calling him a “voice of stability”, Ms Pelosi said the resignation is “very serious for our country.”

Mr Mattis served more than four decades in the US military and his last position was the head of Centcom until 2013. He was confirmed as secretary of defence in January 2017.

What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

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History's medical milestones

1799 - First small pox vaccine administered

1846 - First public demonstration of anaesthesia in surgery

1861 - Louis Pasteur published his germ theory which proved that bacteria caused diseases

1895 - Discovery of x-rays

1923 - Heart valve surgery performed successfully for first time

1928 - Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin

1953 - Structure of DNA discovered

1952 - First organ transplant - a kidney - takes place 

1954 - Clinical trials of birth control pill

1979 - MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, scanned used to diagnose illness and injury.

1998 - The first adult live-donor liver transplant is carried out

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1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

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