US regulator: Johnson & Johnson Covid-19 one-shot vaccine is highly effective


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Johnson & Johnson’s one-shot coronavirus vaccine is safe and effective, the US Food and Drug Administration said on Wednesday.

The assessment paves the way for the drug’s emergency use in the US, and experts will meet on Friday to decide whether to approve it.

While it is not bound to follow the advice of its experts, the FDA usually does, and authorised vaccines from Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna.

J&J said in documents submitted to the FDA that its data suggested its vaccine was effective at preventing asymptomatic infections.

It said that in preliminary analysis of its trial, it found 16 cases of asymptomatic cases in the placebo group compared with two in the vaccine group, or 88 per cent efficacy.

While measuring asymptomatic infection was not the primary goal of the trial, which studied the vaccine’s ability to stop moderate to severe Covid-19, the reduction of asymptomatic cases implied the shot could also cut transmission of the disease.

J&J’s vaccine was, on average, 66 per cent effective in preventing Covid-19 against variants in a global trial involving about 44,000 people, the company said last month.

Its effectiveness varied from 72 per cent in the US to 66 per cent in South America to 57 per cent in South Africa, where a new, highly contagious variant was first identified.

The vaccine was effective in reducing the risk of Covid-19 and preventing PCR test-confirmed Covid-19 at least 14 days after vaccination, the FDA said in its briefing documents.

A fortnight after injection, only two vaccine recipients developed Covid-19 severe enough to need medical intervention, compared with 14 in the placebo group.

After 28 days, no vaccine recipients developed Covid severe enough to require medical intervention, whereas seven in the placebo group did.

The Johnson & Johnson vaccine is safe and effective, the US regulator says. AFP
The Johnson & Johnson vaccine is safe and effective, the US regulator says. AFP

Three vaccine recipients had severe side effects in the trial that were probably related to the vaccine.

But the FDA said its analysis did not raise any specific safety concern that would prevent authorisation for emergency use.

The most common adverse reactions were injection site pain at 48.6 per cent, headache at 39 per cent, fatigue at 38.2 per cent and myalgia, or muscle pain, at 33.2 per cent.

Other side effects included a fever in 9 per cent of participants and a high fever in 0.2 per cent of those who received the vaccine.

The regulator said one case of pericarditis, a heart condition, might have been caused by the vaccine.

It said cases of a rare disorder in which the immune system attacks the nerves, Guillain-Barre syndrome, were unlikely to be related to the shot, although data was insufficient to determine whether or not the vaccine had caused it.

J&J had not previously released details of its clinical trial data beyond efficacy rates.

Race 3

Produced: Salman Khan Films and Tips Films
Director: Remo D’Souza
Cast: Salman Khan, Anil Kapoor, Jacqueline Fernandez, Bobby Deol, Daisy Shah, Saqib Salem
Rating: 2.5 stars

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Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
MATCH INFO

AC Milan v Inter, Sunday, 6pm (UAE), match live on BeIN Sports

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

What can you do?

Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses

Seek professional advice from a legal expert

You can report an incident to HR or an immediate supervisor

You can use the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation’s dedicated hotline

In criminal cases, you can contact the police for additional support

THE BIO

Favourite book: ‘Purpose Driven Life’ by Rick Warren

Favourite travel destination: Switzerland

Hobbies: Travelling and following motivational speeches and speakers

Favourite place in UAE: Dubai Museum

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Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman

Director: Jesse Armstrong

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Recent winners

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2016 Yosmely Massaad (Venezuela)

2017 Dima Safi (Ivory Coast)

2018 Rachel Younan (Australia)

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Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

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Common to all models unless otherwise stated

Engine: 4-cylinder 2-litre T-GDi

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Transmission: 6-Speed Manual/ 8-Speed Dual Clutch FWD

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THREE
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Started: November 2017

Founders: Mounir Nakhla, Ahmed Mohsen and Mohamed Aboulnaga

Based: Cairo, Egypt

Sector: transport and logistics

Size: 150 employees

Investment: approximately $8 million

Investors include: Singapore’s Battery Road Digital Holdings, Egypt’s Algebra Ventures, Uber co-founder and former CTO Oscar Salazar

Mina Cup winners

Under 12 – Minerva Academy

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WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?

1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull

2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight

3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge

4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

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