This August 1998 file picture shows Kenyan residents looking at the US embassy days after the bomb blast on August 7, 1998. AFP, file
This August 1998 file picture shows Kenyan residents looking at the US embassy days after the bomb blast on August 7, 1998. AFP, file
This August 1998 file picture shows Kenyan residents looking at the US embassy days after the bomb blast on August 7, 1998. AFP, file
This August 1998 file picture shows Kenyan residents looking at the US embassy days after the bomb blast on August 7, 1998. AFP, file

US and Sudan reach 'common understanding' over 1998 embassy bombings


Joyce Karam
  • English
  • Arabic

The US and Sudan have reached a common understanding for an outline agreement to settle compensation claims over the 1998 Al Qaeda bombing of the American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.

"This final agreement will reflect Sudan's agreement to pay. It would include compensation in connection with claims relating also to non-US nationals killed and injured in the embassy bombings," said Tibor Nagy, US assistant secretary for African affairs.

This week the US Supreme Court ruled that Sudan could not avoid punitive damages in lawsuits accusing it of complicity in the bombings, which that killed 224 people including 12 Americans.

The ruling reinstates about $826 million (Dh3.03 billion) out of a total $4.3bn in punitive damages, said Christopher Curran, a lawyer representing Sudan.

Mr Nagy did not mention a specific amount for compensation, saying those details were being worked out.

"We have discussed obviously numbers with the parties involved, but in no way can we make those public yet," he said.

On Tuesday, The Wall Street Journal quoted a Congressional source saying "the victims would receive more than $300m altogether".

The deal could pave the way for the US to remove Sudan from a list of state sponsors of terrorism, allowing it to tap into international assistance and ease its dire economic situation.

The US added Sudan to the list in 1993 and then imposed a trade embargo to punish Khartoum for ties to extremist organisations and Iran, and for its role in the genocide in Darfur.

US court rulings have held Sudan partly responsible for the bombing of the Kenyan embassy and simultaneous attack on the US mission in Tanzania.

It is also liable for another Al Qaeda attack in 2000 on the USS Cole in Yemen.

Until shortly before the attacks, Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden was living in Sudan under the protection of then leader Omar Al Bashir.

Since a mass uprising against Al Bashir's rule last year brought rapid change to the country, the new Prime Minister, Abdalla Hamdok, has opened talks with the US to restore ties, appoint ambassadors and resolve the compensation claims.

Mr Hamdok said after a visit to the US in December that the court claims for damages had been negotiated down from billions of dollars to "hundreds of millions".

“We are seeking an agreement that immunises the Sudanese state against any future court cases,” he said at the time.

But Sudan is struggling to provide its people with basic services and goods including medicine, bread and fuel.

Mr Hamdok is also trying to negotiate an end to long-running civil conflicts, remove the last vestiges of Al Bashir's rule and stabilising the economy.

He also has to navigate a power-sharing deal with the military that should result in democratic elections.

This month, Sudan appointed its first ambassador to the US for almost a quarter of a century.

In December, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said the two countries would exchange ambassadors.

The US ambassador would be nominated by President Donald Trump and must be confirmed by the US Senate.

Relations started improving in 2015 under then-president Barack Obama but are not fully normalised.

Mr Obama’s quiet engagement with Khartoum loosened some sanctions.

In 2017, the Trump administration lifted a 20-year trade embargo on Sudan, and the CIA opened an office in the country.

Talks on normalising relations have been continuing since Mr Hamdok took office.

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Xpanceo

Started: 2018

Founders: Roman Axelrod, Valentyn Volkov

Based: Dubai, UAE

Industry: Smart contact lenses, augmented/virtual reality

Funding: $40 million

Investor: Opportunity Venture (Asia)

Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

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Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

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Price: From Dh590,000

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Director: Christian Schwochow

Starring: George MacKay, Jannis Niewohner, Jeremy Irons

Rating: 3/5

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
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For tickets for the two-day Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL) event, entitled Dubai Invasion 2019, on September 27 and 28 go to www.meraticket.com.

Company%20Profile
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If you go

The flights
Emirates and Etihad fly direct to Nairobi, with fares starting from Dh1,695. The resort can be reached from Nairobi via a 35-minute flight from Wilson Airport or Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, or by road, which takes at least three hours.

The rooms
Rooms at Fairmont Mount Kenya range from Dh1,870 per night for a deluxe room to Dh11,000 per night for the William Holden Cottage.

The currency conundrum

Russ Mould, investment director at online trading platform AJ Bell, says almost every major currency has challenges right now. “The US has a huge budget deficit, the euro faces political friction and poor growth, sterling is bogged down by Brexit, China’s renminbi is hit by debt fears while slowing Chinese growth is hurting commodity exporters like Australia and Canada.”

Most countries now actively want a weak currency to make their exports more competitive. “China seems happy to let the renminbi drift lower, the Swiss are still running quantitative easing at full tilt and central bankers everywhere are actively talking down their currencies or offering only limited support," says Mr Mould.

This is a race to the bottom, and everybody wants to be a winner.

The%20specs
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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How to get exposure to gold

Although you can buy gold easily on the Dubai markets, the problem with buying physical bars, coins or jewellery is that you then have storage, security and insurance issues.

A far easier option is to invest in a low-cost exchange traded fund (ETF) that invests in the precious metal instead, for example, ETFS Physical Gold (PHAU) and iShares Physical Gold (SGLN) both track physical gold. The VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF invests directly in mining companies.

Alternatively, BlackRock Gold & General seeks to achieve long-term capital growth primarily through an actively managed portfolio of gold mining, commodity and precious-metal related shares. Its largest portfolio holdings include gold miners Newcrest Mining, Barrick Gold Corp, Agnico Eagle Mines and the NewMont Goldcorp.

Brave investors could take on the added risk of buying individual gold mining stocks, many of which have performed wonderfully well lately.

London-listed Centamin is up more than 70 per cent in just three months, although in a sign of its volatility, it is down 5 per cent on two years ago. Trans-Siberian Gold, listed on London's alternative investment market (AIM) for small stocks, has seen its share price almost quadruple from 34p to 124p over the same period, but do not assume this kind of runaway growth can continue for long

However, buying individual equities like these is highly risky, as their share prices can crash just as quickly, which isn't what what you want from a supposedly safe haven.

How to improve Arabic reading in early years

One 45-minute class per week in Standard Arabic is not sufficient

The goal should be for grade 1 and 2 students to become fluent readers

Subjects like technology, social studies, science can be taught in later grades

Grade 1 curricula should include oral instruction in Standard Arabic

First graders must regularly practice individual letters and combinations

Time should be slotted in class to read longer passages in early grades

Improve the appearance of textbooks

Revision of curriculum should be undertaken as per research findings

Conjugations of most common verb forms should be taught

Systematic learning of Standard Arabic grammar

While you're here
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs
Engine: Long-range single or dual motor with 200kW or 400kW battery
Power: 268bhp / 536bhp
Torque: 343Nm / 686Nm
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Max touring range: 620km / 590km
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THE DETAILS

Solo: A Star Wars Story

Director: Ron Howard

2/5

Charlotte Gainsbourg

Rest

(Because Music)

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PAKISTAN SQUAD

Abid Ali, Fakhar Zaman, Imam-ul-Haq, Shan Masood, Azhar Ali (test captain), Babar Azam (T20 captain), Asad Shafiq, Fawad Alam, Haider Ali, Iftikhar Ahmad, Khushdil Shah, Mohammad Hafeez, Shoaib Malik, Mohammad Rizwan (wicketkeeper), Sarfaraz Ahmed (wicketkeeper), Faheem Ashraf, Haris Rauf, Imran Khan, Mohammad Abbas, Mohammad Hasnain, Naseem Shah, Shaheen Afridi, Sohail Khan, Usman Shinwari, Wahab Riaz, Imad Wasim, Kashif Bhatti, Shadab Khan and Yasir Shah. 

Contracted list

Ashton Agar, Alex Carey, Pat Cummins, Aaron Finch, Peter Handscomb, Josh Hazlewood, Travis Head, Usman Khawaja, Nathan Lyon, Glenn Maxwell, Shaun Marsh, Mitchell Marsh, Tim Paine, Matt Renshaw, Jhye Richardson, Kane Richardson, Billy Stanlake, Mitchell Starc, Marcus Stoinis, Andrew Tye.

ENGLAND SQUAD

Joe Root (captain), Dom Sibley, Rory Burns, Dan Lawrence, Ben Stokes, Ollie Pope, Ben Foakes (wicketkeeper), Moeen Ali, Olly Stone, Chris Woakes, Jack Leach, Stuart Broad

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RESULTS

5pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 1,600m
Winner: Omania, Saif Al Balushi (jockey), Ibrahim Al Hadhrami (trainer)
5.30pm: Conditions (PA) Dh85,000 1,600m
Winner: Brehaan, Richard Mullen, Ana Mendez
6pm: Handicap (TB) Dh100,000 1,600m
Winner: Craving, Connor Beasley, Simon Crisford
6.30pm: The President’s Cup Prep (PA) Dh100,000 2,200m
Winner: Rmmas, Tadhg O’Shea, Jean de Roualle
7pm: Wathba Stallions Cup (PA) Dh70,000 1,200m
Winner: Dahess D’Arabie, Connor Beasley, Helal Al Alawi
7.30pm: Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 1,400m
Winner: Fertile De Croate, Sam Hitchcott, Ibrahim Aseel

Quarter-finals

Saturday (all times UAE)

England v Australia, 11.15am 
New Zealand v Ireland, 2.15pm

Sunday

Wales v France, 11.15am
Japan v South Africa, 2.15pm

TRAP

Starring: Josh Hartnett, Saleka Shyamalan, Ariel Donaghue

Director: M Night Shyamalan

Rating: 3/5