The US Department of Justice building in Washington. The Biden administration is pursuing a more assertive role in cases related to Turkey. Reuters
The US Department of Justice building in Washington. The Biden administration is pursuing a more assertive role in cases related to Turkey. Reuters
The US Department of Justice building in Washington. The Biden administration is pursuing a more assertive role in cases related to Turkey. Reuters
The US Department of Justice building in Washington. The Biden administration is pursuing a more assertive role in cases related to Turkey. Reuters

Under Biden, US Justice Department examines cases related to Turkey


Joyce Karam
  • English
  • Arabic

For the last four years, Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan used his relationship with former US president Donald Trump to try to circumvent the US justice system in cases related to Turkish bank Halkbank and lobbying money that went to former national security adviser Mike Flynn, whom Trump pardoned in 2020.

But this dynamic is shifting under the Biden administration as investigations related to Ankara resume at both the Justice Department and the Pentagon.

Unlike Mr Trump, who routinely called Mr Erdogan from the Oval Office, President Joe Biden has not phoned the Turkish leader yet, even though he has made calls to Iraq, Israel and Saudi Arabia. Disagreements over Turkish acquisition of the Russian-made S-400 system, congressional sanctions, a more aggressive stance in the eastern Mediterranean and human rights have clouded the relationship.

On the judicial front, the Biden administration is pursuing a more assertive role in cases related to Turkey. Last week, Law and Crime reported that the State and Justice Departments had sent an 18-page legal brief to the Washington, DC, circuit court asking it to uphold a ruling that Turkish security agents and bodyguards for Mr Erdogan could be held liable for attacking protesters in 2017.

In parallel, the Pentagon's internal watchdog last week concluded its investigation into Mr Flynn that had been delayed under the Trump administration. The Pentagon's investigator sent the US Army its findings in the case, which involves Mr Flynn accepting foreign money from Russia and Turkey right before joining the Trump White House.

Mr Flynn’s acceptance of these funds could constitute a breach of the constitution’s emoluments clause. Mr Flynn twice pleaded guilty to lying to the Federal Bureau of Investigation but was pardoned by Mr Trump last December.

The US Army could serve Mr Flynn with financial penalties for any breach of military rules. But the time frame for such a decision remains unclear.

Another case that could see more oversight from the Justice Department under Mr Biden is the Halkbank case currently under way in New York. Turkey’s state-owned bank is charged with embezzlement, conspiracy, money laundering, fraud and helping Iran evade sanctions.

Mr Erdogan pleaded with Mr Trump personally to interfere and have the case dropped. According to John Bolton's memoir, The Room Where It Happened, Mr Trump told his Turkish counterpart then he would intervene and dismantle the case.

“Trump then told Erdogan he would take care of things, explaining that the Southern District prosecutors were not his people, but were Obama people, a problem that would be fixed when they were replaced by his people,” Mr Bolton writes.

Six months prior to leaving office, Mr Trump removed Geoffrey Berman, the US attorney for the Southern District of New York, but was still unable to dismantle the case.

Now, Senate Finance Committee Chair Ron Wyden is urging newly confirmed Attorney General Merrick Garland to look into Mr Trump’s interference on behalf of Turkey in the Halkbank case. In a letter to Mr Garland last Thursday, his first day on the job, Mr Wyden demands answers from the new administration that the Trump team declined to offer.

“While the department has failed to co-operate with my investigation, I will continue to seek answers as to why former treasury secretary Steven Mnuchin was directed by former president Trump to improperly intervene in a criminal investigation into the evasion of sanctions in response to a pressure campaign by the Turkish government, and whether [Mr] Mnuchin sought to halt the investigation and prosecution of Halkbank or reduce any fines imposed by the Department of Justice,” he wrote.

Terror attacks in Paris, November 13, 2015

- At 9.16pm, three suicide attackers killed one person outside the Atade de France during a foootball match between France and Germany- At 9.25pm, three attackers opened fire on restaurants and cafes over 20 minutes, killing 39 people- Shortly after 9.40pm, three other attackers launched a three-hour raid on the Bataclan, in which 1,500 people had gathered to watch a rock concert. In total, 90 people were killed- Salah Abdeslam, the only survivor of the terrorists, did not directly participate in the attacks, thought to be due to a technical glitch in his suicide vest- He fled to Belgium and was involved in attacks on Brussels in March 2016. He is serving a life sentence in France

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Email sent to Uber team from chief executive Dara Khosrowshahi

From: Dara

To: Team@

Date: March 25, 2019 at 11:45pm PT

Subj: Accelerating in the Middle East

Five years ago, Uber launched in the Middle East. It was the start of an incredible journey, with millions of riders and drivers finding new ways to move and work in a dynamic region that’s become so important to Uber. Now Pakistan is one of our fastest-growing markets in the world, women are driving with Uber across Saudi Arabia, and we chose Cairo to launch our first Uber Bus product late last year.

Today we are taking the next step in this journey—well, it’s more like a leap, and a big one: in a few minutes, we’ll announce that we’ve agreed to acquire Careem. Importantly, we intend to operate Careem independently, under the leadership of co-founder and current CEO Mudassir Sheikha. I’ve gotten to know both co-founders, Mudassir and Magnus Olsson, and what they have built is truly extraordinary. They are first-class entrepreneurs who share our platform vision and, like us, have launched a wide range of products—from digital payments to food delivery—to serve consumers.

I expect many of you will ask how we arrived at this structure, meaning allowing Careem to maintain an independent brand and operate separately. After careful consideration, we decided that this framework has the advantage of letting us build new products and try new ideas across not one, but two, strong brands, with strong operators within each. Over time, by integrating parts of our networks, we can operate more efficiently, achieve even lower wait times, expand new products like high-capacity vehicles and payments, and quicken the already remarkable pace of innovation in the region.

This acquisition is subject to regulatory approval in various countries, which we don’t expect before Q1 2020. Until then, nothing changes. And since both companies will continue to largely operate separately after the acquisition, very little will change in either teams’ day-to-day operations post-close. Today’s news is a testament to the incredible business our team has worked so hard to build.

It’s a great day for the Middle East, for the region’s thriving tech sector, for Careem, and for Uber.

Uber on,

Dara

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: ARDH Collective
Based: Dubai
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Sector: Sustainability
Total funding: Self funded
Number of employees: 4
How to register as a donor

1) Organ donors can register on the Hayat app, run by the Ministry of Health and Prevention

2) There are about 11,000 patients in the country in need of organ transplants

3) People must be over 21. Emiratis and residents can register. 

4) The campaign uses the hashtag  #donate_hope

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Qyubic
Started: October 2023
Founder: Namrata Raina
Based: Dubai
Sector: E-commerce
Current number of staff: 10
Investment stage: Pre-seed
Initial investment: Undisclosed 

The specs

Engine: 2.9-litre, V6 twin-turbo

Transmission: seven-speed PDK dual clutch automatic

Power: 375bhp

Torque: 520Nm

Price: Dh332,800

On sale: now

In numbers: China in Dubai

The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000

Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000

Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent

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%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EZack%20Snyder%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESofia%20Boutella%2C%20Djimon%20Hounsou%2C%20Ed%20Skrein%2C%20Michiel%20Huisman%2C%20Charlie%20Hunnam%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
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MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League final:

Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: Match on BeIN Sports

All%20We%20Imagine%20as%20Light
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EPayal%20Kapadia%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Kani%20Kusruti%2C%20Divya%20Prabha%2C%20Chhaya%20Kadam%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The 12 breakaway clubs

England

Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Tottenham Hotspur

Italy
AC Milan, Inter Milan, Juventus

Spain
Atletico Madrid, Barcelona, Real Madrid

Company profile

Name: Tratok Portal

Founded: 2017

Based: UAE

Sector: Travel & tourism

Size: 36 employees

Funding: Privately funded

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%3Cp%3ECreator%3A%20Tima%20Shomali%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EStarring%3A%C2%A0Tara%20Abboud%2C%C2%A0Kira%20Yaghnam%2C%20Tara%20Atalla%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ERating%3A%204%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Stree

Producer: Maddock Films, Jio Movies
Director: Amar Kaushik
Cast: Rajkummar Rao, Shraddha Kapoor, Pankaj Tripathi, Aparshakti Khurana, Abhishek Banerjee
Rating: 3.5