Online attacks against Arab, Iranian and Muslim Americans appointed to prominent positions by US President Joe Biden sparked outrage and alarm in Washington.
Last week, Ariane Tabatabai announced she was joining the US State Department as a senior adviser to the undersecretary of state for arms control and international security.
Ms Tabatabai has years of experience working on Middle East issues.
She reads Arabic, speaks Farsi and French and was most recently an adjunct professor in the security studies programme at Georgetown University.
By most accounts she is an excellent addition to the State Department.
But almost immediately after Ms Tabatabai made the announcement on Twitter, right-wing commentators started attacking her on the social media platform.
They took aim at her Iranian heritage and even attacked her father, Javad Tabatabai, a well known and respected Iranian philosopher.
“There are specific allegations made about her, made about her family and about her associations and motivations that are baseless and grossly inappropriate,” said Tamara Wittes, a senior fellow in the Centre for Middle East Policy at The Brookings Institution.
The online attacks prompted State Department spokesman Ned Price to tweet: “We strongly condemn online harassment of State Department personnel.
"While we welcome debates on key policy issues, ad hominem attacks on US officials, or anyone, based on ethnic background are unacceptable. We call for civil discourse, diplomacy, and constructive dialogue.”
Shibley Telhami is the Anwar Sadat Professor for Peace and Development at the University of Maryland. He says it is hard to see the attacks as anything but racist and bigoted.
“I think it is really hard not to conclude that that is what it is,” Prof Telhami said.
He is pleased with the department’s unwavering support so far of the people attacked.
“They are not even concerned in any way," Prof Telhami said. "They’re sticking with the people that they’ve hired.
"They’ve already vetted them. They are comfortable with them and they are categorically holding firm.”
Ms Tabatabai is not the only official who was attacked online.
Maher Bitar was named the National Security Council’s senior director for intelligence programmes by Mr Biden.
The right-wing Jewish News Syndicate published an opinion piece with the headline: Biden puts anti-Israel BDS activist in charge of NSC intel.
The right-wing American website Breitbart published a similar article titled "Biden names anti-Israel activist, Adam Schiff aide Maher Bitar to senior intel role".
Mr Bitar, who went to Oxford and Georgetown, was most recently representative Adam Schiff’s top legal adviser.
"I am thrilled to see him in his new post, though we will certainly miss him on the committee," Mr Schiff told Politico.
In November, Mr Biden picked Reema Dodin, a Palestinian American, to be the White House’s deputy legislative affairs director.
Ms Dodin, who has worked in the Senate for years, was attacked by some right-wing media outlets alleging that she supported “suicide bombers”.
It was a mischaracterisation of a speech she gave at a campus event in Lodi, California in 2002.
The attacks also outraged Jewish groups. J Street, a progressive pro-Israeli, pro-peace group based in Washington, condemned the attacks.
“This seemingly endless cycle of smear campaigns is clearly rooted in the bigoted idea that public servants from these backgrounds are somehow inappropriate or unfit choices to work on important issues of foreign policy and national security, or that they somehow pose a threat to their fellow Americans,” J Street said.
The attacks are unlikely to deter the appointees but may have that effect on others.
“This kind of bigotry is a deterrent to people going into public service and that is tragic and that's why it is so important we call it out,” said Ms Wittes of Brookings
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Naga
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Where to donate in the UAE
The Emirates Charity Portal
You can donate to several registered charities through a “donation catalogue”. The use of the donation is quite specific, such as buying a fan for a poor family in Niger for Dh130.
The General Authority of Islamic Affairs & Endowments
The site has an e-donation service accepting debit card, credit card or e-Dirham, an electronic payment tool developed by the Ministry of Finance and First Abu Dhabi Bank.
Al Noor Special Needs Centre
You can donate online or order Smiles n’ Stuff products handcrafted by Al Noor students. The centre publishes a wish list of extras needed, starting at Dh500.
Beit Al Khair Society
Beit Al Khair Society has the motto “From – and to – the UAE,” with donations going towards the neediest in the country. Its website has a list of physical donation sites, but people can also contribute money by SMS, bank transfer and through the hotline 800-22554.
Dar Al Ber Society
Dar Al Ber Society, which has charity projects in 39 countries, accept cash payments, money transfers or SMS donations. Its donation hotline is 800-79.
Dubai Cares
Dubai Cares provides several options for individuals and companies to donate, including online, through banks, at retail outlets, via phone and by purchasing Dubai Cares branded merchandise. It is currently running a campaign called Bookings 2030, which allows people to help change the future of six underprivileged children and young people.
Emirates Airline Foundation
Those who travel on Emirates have undoubtedly seen the little donation envelopes in the seat pockets. But the foundation also accepts donations online and in the form of Skywards Miles. Donated miles are used to sponsor travel for doctors, surgeons, engineers and other professionals volunteering on humanitarian missions around the world.
Emirates Red Crescent
On the Emirates Red Crescent website you can choose between 35 different purposes for your donation, such as providing food for fasters, supporting debtors and contributing to a refugee women fund. It also has a list of bank accounts for each donation type.
Gulf for Good
Gulf for Good raises funds for partner charity projects through challenges, like climbing Kilimanjaro and cycling through Thailand. This year’s projects are in partnership with Street Child Nepal, Larchfield Kids, the Foundation for African Empowerment and SOS Children's Villages. Since 2001, the organisation has raised more than $3.5 million (Dh12.8m) in support of over 50 children’s charities.
Noor Dubai Foundation
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum launched the Noor Dubai Foundation a decade ago with the aim of eliminating all forms of preventable blindness globally. You can donate Dh50 to support mobile eye camps by texting the word “Noor” to 4565 (Etisalat) or 4849 (du).
ILT20%20UAE%20stars
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