The Bank of England has blocked Nicolas Maduro's last-ditch attempt to save his regime by withdrawing $1.2 billion (Dh4.4bn) worth of gold, a significant part of the $8 billion in foreign reserves held by the Venezuelan central bank.
The bank's decision to deny the withdrawal request comes after a co-ordinated move by western governments to boost Mr Maduro's challenger, Juan Guaido, who proclaimed himself interim president on Wednesday, according to a Bloomberg report.
Speaking at the United Nations Security Council in New York on Saturday, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo recognised Mr Guaido as the nation’s head of state and prompted other states to “pick a side”.
Speaking ahead of his meeting with Mr Pompeo and US Vice President Mike Pence, UK Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt said it was “clear that Nicolas Maduro is not the legitimate leader of Venezuela.”
Mr Maduro was sworn in for a second term earlier this month after an election marred by an opposition boycott and allegations of vote-rigging, leading to large street protests. Under Mr Maduro’s rule, which begun in 2013, 10 per cent of Venezuela’s population is estimated to have fled due to worsening economic conditions.
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Read more:
Sightline with Tim Marshall: Venezuela's boiling point
Venezuela rejects EU ultimatum for new election
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US officials are trying to redirect Venezuela’s overseas assets towards the coffers of Mr Guaido to help bolster his chances of taking control of the government. The whereabouts of the $8 billion in foreign reserves is largely unknown.
Retrieving the gold in the Bank of England has been a major priority for the Maduro regime, which sent a delegation to London in December to gain access to it, according to Bloomberg.
The talks were unsuccessful and the Central bank officials in Caracas has been ordered to no longer try contacting the Bank of England, citing compliance reasons.
The US Treasury released a statement saying that the US “will use its economic and diplomatic tools to ensure that commercial transactions by the Venezuelan Government, including those involving its state-owned enterprises and international reserves, are consistent with” its recognition of Mr Guaido as interim president of Venezuela.
Turkey recently emerged as a destination for freshly mined Venezuelan gold and the US is leading an international effort to persuade the former to stop being a conduit for these shipments as backing for Maduro.
Key allies of Venezuela’s embattled president – including Russia, China, and Iran – have warned the US not to intervene in support of the opposition leader.
Russia’s Vladimir Putin spoke by telephone with Mr Maduro to offer him strong support in a political crisis he said had been “provoked from abroad”, according to a Kremlin statement.
Mr Maduro, an authoritarian ruler who critics see as responsible for plunging the country into economic chaos, refuses to give up power as he has the backing of the military.
The European Union threatened to recognise Mr Guaidó unless a “credible” presidential election is called with eight days.
Venezuela later rejected the ultimatum at a UN meeting. "Nobody is going to give us deadlines or tell us if there are elections or not," Foreign Minister Jorge Arreaza told members of the UN Security Council.
In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe
Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010
Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille
Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm
Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year
Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”
Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners
TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013
MAIN CARD
Bantamweight 56.4kg
Abrorbek Madiminbekov v Mehdi El Jamari
Super heavyweight 94 kg
Adnan Mohammad v Mohammed Ajaraam
Lightweight 60kg
Zakaria Eljamari v Faridoon Alik Zai
Light heavyweight 81.4kg
Mahmood Amin v Taha Marrouni
Light welterweight 64.5kg
Siyovush Gulmamadov v Nouredine Samir
Light heavyweight 81.4kg
Ilyass Habibali v Haroun Baka
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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The Kingfisher Secret
Anonymous, Penguin Books
SPEC%20SHEET
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal
Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham
Rating: 3.5/5
A MINECRAFT MOVIE
Director: Jared Hess
Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa
Rating: 3/5
At a glance
Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.
Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year
Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month
Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30
Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse
Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth
Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances
WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?
1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull
2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight
3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge
4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own
5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed
Empty Words
By Mario Levrero
(Coffee House Press)