Amir Abo-Shaeer poses with the PenguinBot 4 in the physics lab at Dos Pueblos High School in Goleta, California.
Amir Abo-Shaeer poses with the PenguinBot 4 in the physics lab at Dos Pueblos High School in Goleta, California.

Arab teacher earns US 'genius' prize



NEW YORK // Amir Abo-Shaeer took only one day off from teaching when it was announced he had won a US$500,000 (Dh1.8million) "genius" grant this week for his pioneering work in using robotics to inspire high school students, particularly girls, to study science.

The physics teacher, 38, said he was told two weeks ago about the award from the MacArthur Foundation, which can be spent however recipients decide. But he was sworn to secrecy, so it was a relief to share openly his joy with students at the Dos Pueblos Engineering Academy, with is part of the public Dos Pueblos High School in Goleta, California.

"I still had to teach because if I don't stay on track, the students won't finish the curriculum and they have national tests coming up," he said. "The award is definitely very exciting but overwhelmingly I felt relief it wasn't a secret anymore."

Mr Abo-Shaeer was born to an Iraqi Muslim father and a Catholic American mother in Sao Paulo, Brazil, but the family moved when he was nine months old to Santa Barbara, which is about 150km north of Los Angeles, and he has lived there ever since.

This is his 10th year teaching at the academy, which he attended as a child and where he has helped increase female enrolment to 50 per cent, well above the national average of high school girls studying science. He was among 23 creative people awarded grants this year on Tuesday and the foundation described them as "exceptional people who are likely to make great things happen". They included David Simon, the author and creator of The Wire television series, and Sebastian Ruth, the founder of an inner-city music academy in Providence, Rhode Island, as well as a number of artists and scientists.

Anonymous "nominators" suggest candidates to the foundation, where anonymous judges then narrow the pool of hundreds of people to about 20 each year. Including this year's fellows, there have been 828 recipients since the first group was named in 1981. Mr Abo-Shaeer was already on the verge of fame because of a book due to be released next year by Neal Bascomb, a New York Times bestselling author, and optioned for a film. The book, The New Cool, tells how Mr Abo-Shaeer set out to transform science education by making participation in an international robotics competition part of his curriculum.

The charity First, which stands for For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology, runs the robotics competition. The competition was designed to inspire high school students to become engineers by giving them real-world experience working with professional engineers to develop a robot. Mr Abo-Shaeer's students have won several prizes at First, which was founded in 1989. He credits robotics along with active encouragement and advocacy behind his high rate of female students.

"We reach to 13- and 14-year-old girls through seminars and get older students to speak with them to show science is accessible and interesting," he said. "It's a problem of society and culture that more girls don't feel science is for them. We give an overt and political message to girls about science that a lot of people shy away from." Mr Abo-Shaeer was fascinated by science as a child. "I would take things apart just to put them back together, play with Lego and invent things," he said. After attending the Dos Pueblos high school, he went to the University of California, Santa Barbara where he earned a bachelor's degree in physics and a master's in mechanical engineering.

He worked in the private sector for almost four years in aerospace and telecommunications but he found engineering too "controlled" and wanted a creative outlet. He thought he could find in teaching, so he then earned a master's degree in secondary education. He is married with one child. "Given I've won an award, I really hope to change education on a wider scale," he said. "I know some of the things I've been doing are working and it would be great to talk to people who shape policy rather than just wait around under policies that aren't [working]."

He has no idea how he will spend the grant, which is taxed and paid over five years in instalments, the first of them in January to allow time for recipients to reflect. But Mr Abo-Shaeer does not plan to take a sabbatical or quit teaching, which pays an average of $60,000 a year in California. "I'm not going to buy a yacht or give up teaching otherwise things would fall apart. We're in the process of hiring and training new teachers so perhaps after that," he said. "But a decent holiday would be nice!"

hall of shame

SUNDERLAND 2002-03

No one has ended a Premier League season quite like Sunderland. They lost each of their final 15 games, taking no points after January. They ended up with 19 in total, sacking managers Peter Reid and Howard Wilkinson and losing 3-1 to Charlton when they scored three own goals in eight minutes.

SUNDERLAND 2005-06

Until Derby came along, Sunderland’s total of 15 points was the Premier League’s record low. They made it until May and their final home game before winning at the Stadium of Light while they lost a joint record 29 of their 38 league games.

HUDDERSFIELD 2018-19

Joined Derby as the only team to be relegated in March. No striker scored until January, while only two players got more assists than goalkeeper Jonas Lossl. The mid-season appointment Jan Siewert was to end his time as Huddersfield manager with a 5.3 per cent win rate.

ASTON VILLA 2015-16

Perhaps the most inexplicably bad season, considering they signed Idrissa Gueye and Adama Traore and still only got 17 points. Villa won their first league game, but none of the next 19. They ended an abominable campaign by taking one point from the last 39 available.

FULHAM 2018-19

Terrible in different ways. Fulham’s total of 26 points is not among the lowest ever but they contrived to get relegated after spending over £100 million (Dh457m) in the transfer market. Much of it went on defenders but they only kept two clean sheets in their first 33 games.

LA LIGA: Sporting Gijon, 13 points in 1997-98.

BUNDESLIGA: Tasmania Berlin, 10 points in 1965-66

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950