Take a look at 10 of the world's historical mosques ahead of Eid celebrations


Thoraya Abdullahi
  • English
  • Arabic

Muslims mark Eid Al Fitr every year at the end of Ramadan. It is considered the “festival of breaking the fast” and coincides with the start of Shawwal, the month following Ramadan.

In 2020, Eid prayers were fully celebrated at home while some countries chose to mark the event by holding virtual Takbirs and parking lot prayers, to preserve the feel of Eid – dressing up and going to prayers with the family.

After the introduction of vaccines around the world, countries started to ease restrictions and lockdown measures. Here are 10 historical mosques ahead of Eid celebrations around the world:

Sheikh Zayed Mosque – Abu Dhabi

Sheikh Zayed mosque was just a dream as recently as the 1980s, but is now noted as one of the largest mosques in the world, able to accommodate 55,000 worshippers. Situated in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the UAE, it houses one of the largest hand-knotted carpets and 82 pure white marble cladding domes in the centre of the main prayer hall, with crescent-shaped gold finials.

Al Haram – Makkah

Masjid Al Haram, also known as the holy mosque or the Great Mosque of Makkah, surrounds the holiest shrine in Islam, the Kaaba. From the wall surrounding the Kaaba, built by one of the most influential and powerful caliphs, Umar bin Al Khattab, to rebuilding the mosque again in the 14th century and recent expansions in the 20th century, it took centuries to fully develop the mosque to what it is today. The mosque accommodates millions of worshippers and pilgrims every year.

Al Aqsa – Jerusalem

Al Aqsa mosque is in the Old City of Jerusalem, and is the third holiest site in Islam after Makkah and Madinah. The name Aqsa means "the farthest" referring to Prophet Mohammed's night journey after Makkah. Muslim worshippers prayed towards the Aqsa mosque briefly before the Quranic revelation to face the Kaaba, the holiest shrine in Islam for prayers. It dates back to 705 CE which was completed by Ummayad Caliph Abd Al Malik and his son Al Walid.

Hassan II – Casablanca

Designed by French architect Michel Pinseau, construction of the historic mosque commenced in the 1980s and took more than seven years and 10,000 craftsmen to complete. The mosque is not only one of the largest in the world but also contains the best of technology, having been kitted out with a renewable solar energy system in 2016. King Hassan II commissioned the mosque to be one of the most influential and inspiring structures in Morocco, able to accommodate up to 25,000 worshippers.

Blue Mosque – Istanbul

Sultan Ahmet Mosque, which is widely known as the Blue Mosque because of its prominent hand painted blue tiles, is in Istanbul. It was built at the request of Sultan Ahmet I and is one of the most influential structures from the Ottoman dynasty. The interior of the mosque is lined with more than 20,000 handmade İznik style ceramic tiles.

Amr Ibn Al As – Cairo

Located at the centre of Egypt’s old capital, Al Fustat, the mosque is named after Amr Ibn Al As who was the commander of the Muslim conquest of Egypt. The original structure was the first mosque built in Egypt and Africa and its completion dates back to 641-642 AD, although it has been rebuilt since, in 1179 and in 1875.

Ubudiah – Kuala Kangsar

Located in Kuala Kangsar, Ubudiah mosque is considered one of the most stunning holy structures in Malaysia. Designed by the British architect Arthur Benison Huback at the request of Sultan Idris Mushidul Azam Shah, the mosque comprises four minarets and a golden dome, which was completed in the 1910s.

Mosque of Cordoba – Cordoba

One of the oldest structures still standing from the 8th century, when Muslims ruled Al Andalus, the mosque has held a place of importance in the Islamic community for three centuries. The original structure was built by the Umayyad rulerʿAbd Ar Raḥman I in 784-786 with further expansions and additions in the following years by his successors. It was converted into a Christian cathedral in the 13th century.

Badshahi – Lahore

For more than three centuries the spectacular mosque was the largest in the world. It can accommodate up to 100,000 worshippers on its grounds and was completed in the 1600s. Created by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, it is in Lahore, capital of the Pakistani province of Punjab.

Arba’a Rukun – Mogadishu

One of the oldest mosques in the world, Arba'a Rukun was built circa 667 in the capital of Somalia, Mogadishu. To commemorate the late founder, Khusra ibn Mubarak Al Shir, the mosque’s mihrab – a semicircular wall that indicates the Qibla, contains an inscription dated from the same year.

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How it works

A $10 hand-powered LED light and battery bank

Device is operated by hand cranking it at any time during the day or night 

The charge is stored inside a battery

The ratio is that for every minute you crank, it provides 10 minutes light on the brightest mode

A full hand wound charge is of 16.5minutes 

This gives 1.1 hours of light on high mode or 2.5 hours of light on low mode

When more light is needed, it can be recharged by winding again

The larger version costs between $18-20 and generates more than 15 hours of light with a 45-minute charge

No limit on how many times you can charge

 

Heavily-sugared soft drinks slip through the tax net

Some popular drinks with high levels of sugar and caffeine have slipped through the fizz drink tax loophole, as they are not carbonated or classed as an energy drink.

Arizona Iced Tea with lemon is one of those beverages, with one 240 millilitre serving offering up 23 grams of sugar - about six teaspoons.

A 680ml can of Arizona Iced Tea costs just Dh6.

Most sports drinks sold in supermarkets were found to contain, on average, five teaspoons of sugar in a 500ml bottle.

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
Test

Director: S Sashikanth

Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan

Star rating: 2/5

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

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The Perfect Couple

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Creator: Jenna Lamia

Rating: 3/5

What's in the deal?

Agreement aims to boost trade by £25.5bn a year in the long run, compared with a total of £42.6bn in 2024

India will slash levies on medical devices, machinery, cosmetics, soft drinks and lamb.

India will also cut automotive tariffs to 10% under a quota from over 100% currently.

Indian employees in the UK will receive three years exemption from social security payments

India expects 99% of exports to benefit from zero duty, raising opportunities for textiles, marine products, footwear and jewellery

The Settlers

Director: Louis Theroux

Starring: Daniella Weiss, Ari Abramowitz

Rating: 5/5

Groom and Two Brides

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Starring: Abdullah Boushehri, Laila Abdallah, Lulwa Almulla

Rating: 3/5

AI traffic lights to ease congestion at seven points to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Street

The seven points are:

Shakhbout bin Sultan Street

Dhafeer Street

Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)

Salama bint Butti Street

Al Dhafra Street

Rabdan Street

Umm Yifina Street exit (inbound)

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Light Flyweight (49kg): Mirzakhmedov Nodirjon (UZB) beat Daniyal Sabit (KAZ) by points 5-0.

Flyweight (52kg): Zoirov Shakhobidin (UZB) beat Amit Panghol (IND) 3-2.

Bantamweight (56kg): Kharkhuu Enkh-Amar (MGL) beat Mirazizbek Mirzahalilov (UZB) 3-2.

Lightweight (60kg): Erdenebat Tsendbaatar (MGL) beat Daniyal Shahbakhsh (IRI) 5-0.

Light Welterweight (64kg): Baatarsukh Chinzorig (MGL) beat Shiva Thapa (IND) 3-2.

Welterweight (69kg): Bobo-Usmon Baturov (UZB) beat Ablaikhan Zhussupov (KAZ) RSC round-1.

Middleweight (75kg): Jafarov Saidjamshid (UZB) beat Abilkhan Amankul (KAZ) 4-1.

Light Heavyweight (81kg): Ruzmetov Dilshodbek (UZB) beat Meysam Gheshlaghi (IRI) 3-2.

Heavyweight (91kg): Sanjeet (IND) beat Vassiliy Levit (KAZ) 4-1.

Super Heavyweight ( 91kg): Jalolov Bakhodir (UZB) beat Kamshibek Kunkabayev (KAZ) 5-0.

SPECS
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The Specs

Price, base Dh379,000
Engine 2.9-litre, twin-turbo V6
Gearbox eight-speed automatic
Power 503bhp
Torque 443Nm
On sale now

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Dir: Rajkumar Gupta
Starring: Ajay Devgn, Ileana D'cruz and Saurabh Shukla

Verdict:  Three stars 

In numbers: China in Dubai

The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000

Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000

Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent

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Short-term let permits explained

Homeowners and tenants are allowed to list their properties for rental by registering through the Dubai Tourism website to obtain a permit.

Tenants also require a letter of no objection from their landlord before being allowed to list the property.

There is a cost of Dh1,590 before starting the process, with an additional licence fee of Dh300 per bedroom being rented in your home for the duration of the rental, which ranges from three months to a year.

Anyone hoping to list a property for rental must also provide a copy of their title deeds and Ejari, as well as their Emirates ID.

Skoda Superb Specs

Engine: 2-litre TSI petrol

Power: 190hp

Torque: 320Nm

Price: From Dh147,000

Available: Now

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Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea

Profile of Hala Insurance

Date Started: September 2018

Founders: Walid and Karim Dib

Based: Abu Dhabi

Employees: Nine

Amount raised: $1.2 million

Funders: Oman Technology Fund, AB Accelerator, 500 Startups, private backers

 

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Dhadak 2

Director: Shazia Iqbal

Starring: Siddhant Chaturvedi, Triptii Dimri 

Rating: 1/5

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Engine: 4.0-litre twin-turbo V8 plus rear-mounted electric motor

Power: 843hp at N/A rpm

Torque: 1470Nm N/A rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 8.6L/100km

On sale: October to December

Price: From Dh875,000 (estimate)