Russia claims vaccine will be ready by November, despite questions over testing


Daniel Bardsley
  • English
  • Arabic

Russia plans to begin deliveries of its coronavirus vaccine to partner countries as early as November, officials have revealed.

Named Sputnik V, the vaccine is still undergoing large-scale clinical trials but has already secured approval for use from Russian regulators.

First results of Phase 3 clinical trials, which have begun in Russia and will involve monitoring as many as 40,000 volunteers over six months, are due to be published by the end of October.

Countries that have already signed agreements with Moscow for vaccine supplies could receive deliveries as soon as November, said Kirill Dmitriev, chief executive of the Russian Direct Investment Fund, which is financing the vaccine programme.

By the end of December, as many as 300 million doses could be provided to the “countries that have submitted applications earlier”, he said. Other nations could receive supplies from January onwards, Mr Dmitriev said in a Zoom press conference on Tuesday.

What else should we do – research the vaccine for many years, for two or three years, or protect the people who may get ill today and may die or get very sick?

An effective vaccine is considered vital to combat the pandemic, which has infected more than 31 million people and killed almost one million worldwide.

But Russia’s decision in August to approve use of its vaccine has sparked controversy domestically and internationally, given that large Phase 3 clinical trials – which can sometimes highlight rarer side effects and give a better indication of a vaccine’s real-world effectiveness – are incomplete.

Some researchers have expressed concerns over what they regard as the politicisation of vaccine development, while the number of people it has been tested on is unknown.

Denis Logunov, deputy director of scientific research at Moscow’s Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, which developed the vaccine, said, however, it was important to fast-track availability.

“What else should we do – research the vaccine for many years, for two or three years, or protect the people who may get ill today and may die or get very sick?” he said.

Echoing this, Sergei Glagolev, an advisor to the Russian Ministry of Health, said early approval was appropriate given the circumstances.

“This tactic is very well balanced, we believe, taking into account the risk of a second wave of the pandemic,” he said

Agreements are in place for the supply of a total of more than one billion doses of the vaccine, which is given as two injections.

The vaccine is based on a genetically engineered version of a common cold virus, called an adenovirus, altered to produce a surface or spike protein from the Sars-CoV-2 coronavirus.

The spike protein should stimulate an immune response that protects against Covid-19, and Russian officials say in early trials there was a 100 per cent response among participants.

The vaccine has caused increased temperatures, headaches and pain at the injection site in some who received it, Dr Logunov said, especially in younger people. But he said no “serious adverse effects” had been detected and officials insisted adenovirus-based vaccines were proven technology.

Some other vaccines are based on technology that Mr Dmitriev branded “potentially dangerous”.

“We’ve seen the criticism expressed targeting the Russian vaccine by competitors. They simply know our vaccine is the safest and most competitive,” Mr Dmitriev said.

Currently, trials are being carried out only on people aged 18 to 60, but Dr Logunov said older adults, who are typically among the most vulnerable to Covid-19, would be involved later.

There are also plans to conduct trials outside Russia, while manufacturing of the vaccine could be expanded to India, Brazil and South Korea.

Russian officials said they were “absolutely open” to forging partnerships with other countries keen to produce the vaccine, but said unless countries already had available suitable bioreactors – large apparatus needed for production – it would be quicker to procure supplies from existing partners.

The UAE recently gave emergency approval for the use of a vaccine produced by China’s Sinopharm. Previously trialled in Abu Dhabi, this vaccine has recently been given to several officials, including the Minister of Health and Prevention Abdulrahman Al Owais, and medical and nursing staff at Sharjah’s Al Qassimi Hospital for Women and Children.

That vaccine, plus another from Sinopharm, one from CanSino Biologics and a fourth, from Sinovac Biotech, have also received approval for limited use within China.

Mr Dmitriev forecast that additional countries would give approval for limited use of coronavirus vaccines even before the completion of clinical trials.

Clinical trials of another leading vaccine, from the University of Oxford and AstraZeneca, were recently paused because of concerns over possible side effects among volunteers. US regulators have yet to give approval there for the resumption of trials of the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine, but test programmes have restarted in Brazil, India, South Africa and the UK.

Vaccine trials across the globe - in pictures

EA Sports FC 26

Publisher: EA Sports

Consoles: PC, PlayStation 4/5, Xbox Series X/S

Rating: 3/5

The winners

Fiction

  • ‘Amreekiya’  by Lena Mahmoud
  •  ‘As Good As True’ by Cheryl Reid

The Evelyn Shakir Non-Fiction Award

  • ‘Syrian and Lebanese Patricios in Sao Paulo’ by Oswaldo Truzzi;  translated by Ramon J Stern
  • ‘The Sound of Listening’ by Philip Metres

The George Ellenbogen Poetry Award

  • ‘Footnotes in the Order  of Disappearance’ by Fady Joudah

Children/Young Adult

  •  ‘I’ve Loved You Since Forever’ by Hoda Kotb 
Essentials

The flights
Whether you trek after mountain gorillas in Rwanda, Uganda or the Congo, the most convenient international airport is in Rwanda’s capital city, Kigali. There are direct flights from Dubai a couple of days a week with RwandAir. Otherwise, an indirect route is available via Nairobi with Kenya Airways. Flydubai flies to Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo, via Entebbe in Uganda. Expect to pay from US$350 (Dh1,286) return, including taxes.
The tours
Superb ape-watching tours that take in all three gorilla countries mentioned above are run by Natural World Safaris. In September, the company will be operating a unique Ugandan ape safari guided by well-known primatologist Ben Garrod.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, local operator Kivu Travel can organise pretty much any kind of safari throughout the Virunga National Park and elsewhere in eastern Congo.

EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS

Estijaba – 8001717 –  number to call to request coronavirus testing

Ministry of Health and Prevention – 80011111

Dubai Health Authority – 800342 – The number to book a free video or voice consultation with a doctor or connect to a local health centre

Emirates airline – 600555555

Etihad Airways – 600555666

Ambulance – 998

Knowledge and Human Development Authority – 8005432 ext. 4 for Covid-19 queries

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
Results

2pm: Handicap Dh 90,000 1,800m; Winner: Majestic Thunder, Tadhg O’Shea (jockey), Satish Seemar (trainer).

2.30pm: Handicap Dh120,000 1,950m; Winner: Just A Penny, Sam Hitchcott, Doug Watson.

3pm: Handicap Dh105,000 1,600m; Winner: Native Appeal, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson.

3.30pm: Jebel Ali Classic Conditions Dh300,000 1,400m; Winner: Thegreatcollection, Adrie de Vries, Doug Watson.

4pm: Maiden Dh75,000 1,600m; Winner: Oktalgano, Xavier Ziani, Salem bin Ghadayer.

4.30pm: Conditions Dh250,000 1,400m; Winner: Madame Ellingtina, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar.

5pm: Maiden Dh75,000 1,600m; Winner: Mystery Land, Fabrice Veron, Helal Al Alawi.

5.30pm: Handicap Dh85,000 1,000m; Winner: Shanaghai City, Jesus Rosales, Rashed Bouresly.

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Ibrahim's play list

Completed an electrical diploma at the Adnoc Technical Institute

Works as a public relations officer with Adnoc

Apart from the piano, he plays the accordion, oud and guitar

His favourite composer is Johann Sebastian Bach

Also enjoys listening to Mozart

Likes all genres of music including Arabic music and jazz

Enjoys rock groups Scorpions and Metallica 

Other musicians he likes are Syrian-American pianist Malek Jandali and Lebanese oud player Rabih Abou Khalil

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TECH%20SPECS%3A%20APPLE%20IPHONE%2014%20PLUS
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You Were Never Really Here

Director: Lynne Ramsay

Starring: Joaquim Phoenix, Ekaterina Samsonov

Four stars

What is the definition of an SME?

SMEs in the UAE are defined by the number of employees, annual turnover and sector. For example, a “small company” in the services industry has six to 50 employees with a turnover of more than Dh2 million up to Dh20m, while in the manufacturing industry the requirements are 10 to 100 employees with a turnover of more than Dh3m up to Dh50m, according to Dubai SME, an agency of the Department of Economic Development.

A “medium-sized company” can either have staff of 51 to 200 employees or 101 to 250 employees, and a turnover less than or equal to Dh200m or Dh250m, again depending on whether the business is in the trading, manufacturing or services sectors. 

U19 WORLD CUP, WEST INDIES

UAE group fixtures (all in St Kitts)

  • Saturday 15 January: UAE beat Canada by 49 runs 
  • Thursday 20 January: v England 
  • Saturday 22 January: v Bangladesh 

UAE squad:

Alishan Sharafu (captain), Shival Bawa, Jash Giyanani, Sailles
Jaishankar, Nilansh Keswani, Aayan Khan, Punya Mehra, Ali Naseer, Ronak Panoly,
Dhruv Parashar, Vinayak Raghavan, Soorya Sathish, Aryansh Sharma, Adithya
Shetty, Kai Smith  

Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request

RESULTS

1.45pm: Maiden Dh75,000 1,400m
Winner: Dirilis Ertugrul, Fabrice Veron (jockey), Ismail Mohammed (trainer)
2.15pm: Handicap Dh90,000 1,400m
Winner: Kidd Malibu, Sandro Paiva, Musabah Al Muhairi
2.45pm: Maiden Dh75,000 1,000m
Winner: Raakezz, Tadhg O’Shea, Nicholas Bachalard
3.15pm: Handicap Dh105,000 1,200m
Winner: Au Couer, Sean Kirrane, Satish Seemar
3.45pm: Maiden Dh75,000 1,600m
Winner: Rayig, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson
4.15pm: Handicap Dh105,000 1,600m
Winner: Chiefdom, Royston Ffrench, Salem bin Ghadayer
4.45pm: Handicap Dh80,000 1,800m
Winner: King’s Shadow, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar

Anghami
Started: December 2011
Co-founders: Elie Habib, Eddy Maroun
Based: Beirut and Dubai
Sector: Entertainment
Size: 85 employees
Stage: Series C
Investors: MEVP, du, Mobily, MBC, Samena Capital

New schools in Dubai
LIVING IN...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

Titan Sports Academy:

Programmes: Judo, wrestling, kick-boxing, muay thai, taekwondo and various summer camps

Location: Inside Abu Dhabi City Golf Club, Al Mushrif, Abu Dhabi, UAE

Telephone:  971 50 220 0326

 

Company%20Profile
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What is tokenisation?

Tokenisation refers to the issuance of a blockchain token, which represents a virtually tradable real, tangible asset. A tokenised asset is easily transferable, offers good liquidity, returns and is easily traded on the secondary markets. 

UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

Specs
Engine: Electric motor generating 54.2kWh (Cooper SE and Aceman SE), 64.6kW (Countryman All4 SE)
Power: 218hp (Cooper and Aceman), 313hp (Countryman)
Torque: 330Nm (Cooper and Aceman), 494Nm (Countryman)
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh158,000 (Cooper), Dh168,000 (Aceman), Dh190,000 (Countryman)
The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESingle%20front-axle%20electric%20motor%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E218hp%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E330Nm%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESingle-speed%20automatic%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EMax%20touring%20range%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E402km%20(claimed)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFrom%20Dh215%2C000%20(estimate)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESeptember%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
match info

Chelsea 2
Willian (13'), Ross Barkley (64')

Liverpool 0

Newcastle United 0 Tottenham Hotspur 2
Tottenham (Alli 61'), Davies (70')
Red card Jonjo Shelvey (Newcastle)

Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion

The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.

Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".

The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.

He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.

"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.

As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.

Apple%20Mac%20through%20the%20years
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Notable cricketers and political careers
  • India: Kirti Azad, Navjot Sidhu and Gautam Gambhir (rumoured)
  • Pakistan: Imran Khan and Shahid Afridi (rumoured)
  • Sri Lanka: Arjuna Ranatunga, Sanath Jayasuriya, Tillakaratne Dilshan (rumoured)
  • Bangladesh (Mashrafe Mortaza)

The Library: A Catalogue of Wonders
Stuart Kells, Counterpoint Press