WASHINGTON // A court appearance for the alleged mastermind of the attacks on the US mission in Benghazi, Libya, is the first step in a long legal process that could yield new insight into a fiery assault that continues to reverberate across US politics.
The case of Ahmed Abu Khattala, who pleaded not guilty during a brief court appearance on Saturday, also represents a high-profile test of the Obama administration’s goal of prosecuting terror suspects in civilian courts – even in the face of Republican critics who say such defendants are not entitled to the protections of the American legal system.
Abu Khattala made his first appearance in an American courtroom amid tight security, two weeks after being captured in Libya by US special forces in a night-time raid and then whisked away on a navy ship for questioning and transport.
He was flown early Saturday from the ship to a landing pad in Washington and brought to the federal courthouse, a downtown building mere blocks from the US Capitol.
A grand jury indictment made public on Saturday accuses Abu Khattala of participating in a conspiracy to provide material support and resources to terrorists in the attacks of September 11, 2012, that killed US ambassador Chris Stevens and three other Americans. The Justice Department says it expects to bring more charges.
The Libyan who maintained a garrulous public persona at home – granting interviews with journalists and gaining popularity and prominence in Benghazi’s circle of extremists – showed little reaction during the 10-minute appearance before a federal magistrate judge. He spoke just two words, both in Arabic, in response to perfunctory questions, stared impassively for most of the hearing and sat with his hands behind his back. He will remain in custody – though the judge did not say where – and was directed to return to court next week.
As the Justice Department embarks on a high-profile prosecution of the alleged militant, the case is likely to provide a public forum for new details about a burst of violence – on the 11th anniversary of the attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon – that roiled the Middle East and dominated American political discourse.
In the nearly two years since the Benghazi attack, dozens of congressional briefings and hearings have been held and tens of thousands of pages of documents have been released. Yet there is still a dispute over what happened.
Republicans accused the White House, as the 2012 presidential election neared, of intentionally misleading the public about what prompted the attacks by portraying it as one of the many protests over an anti-Muslim video made in America, instead of a calculated terrorist attack. The White House said Republicans were politicising a national tragedy.
The capture of Abu Khatalla marked the first significant breakthrough in the investigation of the attacks. Prosecutors say they hope to identify, locate and bring to court any additional co-conspirators.
“Now that Ahmed Abu Khatallah has arrived in the United States, he will face the full weight of our justice system,” Attorney General Eric Holder said in a statement on Saturday. “We will prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, the defendant’s alleged role in the attack that killed four brave Americans in Benghazi.”
The Obama administration has said it is committed to prosecuting defendants like Abu Khattala in American courts.
Government officials point to successful prosecutions, like the March conviction in New York City of Osama bin Laden's son-in-law, to suggest that the civilian justice system is fair, efficient and can yield harsh penalties for suspected terrorists.
But not everyone is convinced. Many Republicans in Congress have urged the Justice Department to send Abu Khatalla to the US detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. They say granting terrorists legal protections, such as advising them of their right to remain silent, risks hindering access to national security intelligence.
A US official said on Saturday that Abu Khattala had been advised of his Miranda rights at some point during his trip to the United States and continued talking after that. The nature of those conversations was not immediately clear.
The criminal case may sort out the exact role Abu Khattala is alleged to have played in the attack.
The US government accuses Abu Khattala of being a member of the Ansar Al Shariah group, the powerful Islamic militia that officials believe was behind the attack.
* Associated Press
