A fighter with the Hashed Al Shaabi militia at a border position in Iraq. AFP
A fighter with the Hashed Al Shaabi militia at a border position in Iraq. AFP
A fighter with the Hashed Al Shaabi militia at a border position in Iraq. AFP
A fighter with the Hashed Al Shaabi militia at a border position in Iraq. AFP

Mysterious blasts at militia bases in Iraq have politicians shifting blame


Khaled Yacoub Oweis
  • English
  • Arabic

Several explosions over the past month at sites belonging to Tehran’s main militia allies in Iraq have been met by deafening silence from the Baghdad government.

The explosions, at munition depots and other facilities belonging to the Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF), an umbrella group of militias many of which are aligned to Iran, have thrown the group into disarray, and with it the Iraqi government.

No one claimed responsibility for the incidents. But the most fervent allies of Iran in the PMF said the attacks came from the air, with a spokesman calling on the government to ban US military activity in the country.

On Wednesday Abu Mahdi Al Muhandis, the main commander among Iranian proxies dominant in the PMF, blamed the US and Israel. The government-backed head of the PMF Faleh Al Fayyadh distanced himself from that explanation however.

An explosion on August 12 at a Hashed Al Shaabi base southwest of Baghdad, Iraq. AP File
An explosion on August 12 at a Hashed Al Shaabi base southwest of Baghdad, Iraq. AP File

Many of the militias comprising the PMF were formed to fight ISIS or act as the infantry component in the Iranian drive to support the government of Bashar Al Assad in Syria.

PMF factions are also known for their mishandling of munitions, especially in the summer months. Depots belonging to the militias have exploded in the past due to extremely hot temperatures and careless storage.

In the most devastating explosion last June, at least 20 people were killed by exploding munitions stored in a mosque in Sadr city, a Baghdad slum. No one was held accountable.

The government has struggled to contain the mostly Shiite militias and live up to its commitments to the US to keep them neutral in the confrontation between Washington and Tehran.

One PMF ammunition dump exploded this week in Balad, north of Baghdad. Previously, an Iraqi gunman was killed and two Iranians were wounded in what the PMF said was a fire caused by a technical error at a base in the central Amerli region. Last week blasts went off at a military camp south of Baghdad.

One Iraqi politician suggested that at least some of the blasts may have been portrayed as external attacks to avoid raising resentment against the militias for the careless way they store munitions.

“Israel does not hesitate to strike when its national security is at stake, but the contradictory Hashd statements suggest there could be something else to the explosions,” the politician said, using the abbreviated Arabic name for the PMF.

Izat Al Shabandar, one few Iraqi politicians who criticises the PMF publicly, said a lack of any coherent response by the group shows that it only knows how to scare off its domestic critics.

Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdel Mahdi said his approval is now required for any operations in Iraqi air space. He has made similar pronouncements in the past, banning military action by non-state actors, only for violence, including attacks on US targets, to continue unabated.

The US has ruled the skies over Iraq since the 1991 Gulf War and any aerial attack would likely not have occurred without its knowledge. If air attacks against the PMF were confirmed, it would signal an escalation in the confrontation with Iran that will likely only further expose the haplessness of the Baghdad government.

At the same time, it is convenient for the militias to blame the US for their own operational blunders.

Pakistanis%20at%20the%20ILT20%20
%3Cp%3EThe%20new%20UAE%20league%20has%20been%20boosted%20this%20season%20by%20the%20arrival%20of%20five%20Pakistanis%2C%20who%20were%20not%20released%20to%20play%20last%20year.%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%0D%0D%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EShaheen%20Afridi%20(Desert%20Vipers)%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3ESet%20for%20at%20least%20four%20matches%2C%20having%20arrived%20from%20New%20Zealand%20where%20he%20captained%20Pakistan%20in%20a%20series%20loss.%20%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EShadab%20Khan%20(Desert%20Vipers)%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3E%0DThe%20leg-spin%20bowling%20allrounder%20missed%20the%20tour%20of%20New%20Zealand%20after%20injuring%20an%20ankle%20when%20stepping%20on%20a%20ball.%20%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EAzam%20Khan%20(Desert%20Vipers)%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EPowerhouse%20wicketkeeper%20played%20three%20games%20for%20Pakistan%20on%20tour%20in%20New%20Zealand.%20He%20was%20the%20first%20Pakistani%20recruited%20to%20the%20ILT20.%20%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMohammed%20Amir%20(Desert%20Vipers)%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EHas%20made%20himself%20unavailable%20for%20national%20duty%2C%20meaning%20he%20will%20be%20available%20for%20the%20entire%20ILT20%20campaign.%20%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EImad%20Wasim%20(Abu%20Dhabi%20Knight%20Riders)%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EThe%20left-handed%20allrounder%2C%2035%2C%20retired%20from%20international%20cricket%20in%20November%20and%20was%20subsequently%20recruited%20by%20the%20Knight%20Riders.%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

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His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

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Director: Laxman Utekar

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What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

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