A 4G mobile network, supported by the UAE will launch in Aden later this month. Ali Mahmoud / The National
A 4G mobile network, supported by the UAE will launch in Aden later this month. Ali Mahmoud / The National

Yemen's new telecoms network promises to break Houthi internet siege



Three years after Houthi rebels were driven from Aden, life has gradually returned to normal in much of the southern Yemeni port city. But while ships fill the docks and markets are stocked with goods, there is one area of life still controlled by the rebels.

The chronically slow internet and limited phone coverage are a result of Houthi control over Yemen's telecommunications infrastructure.

But Yemen's Minister for Telecommunications and Information Technology has a plan.

Last week, Lutfi Bashareef announced the launch of a network, Aden Net, which he hopes will end what he called a siege on telecoms in areas under government control.

The head of Aden's Telecommunications authority, Abdulbaset Al Faqih, said the launch of Aden Net will allow the government to "pull the rug from under the Houthis' feet", effectively transferring control of Yemen's telecommunications and internet network from Sanaa to Aden, where the internationally recognised government of Abdrabu Mansur Hadi is based.

Aden authorities also hope the new network will deprive the Houthis of millions of dollars it accrues from taxation on telecoms operators under their control.

Mr Al Faqih said that the network, which is “fully backed by the UAE,” is a “crucial accomplishment, at a crucial time.”

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Aden Net will go beyond just a network company, he said. “It’s a complete infrastructure for new a telecommunication service, it will be a gate for international telecommunications into Yemen.

Slow internet has been more than a mere inconvenience to Aden’s social media addicts. Businesses say they lose significant amounts of money because of poor connectivity. And in a city whose economy is stuttering, they welcome the prospect of a return to high-speed internet. “It will benefit banks, companies and international aid organisations,” said Mr Al Faqih.

Before the war, Akram Hassan’s internet cafe had 150 customers per day, he said. Children played online video games, while worried mothers typed messages to sons who had moved overseas in search of opportunity.

When the Houthis took over Sanaa in 2015, the two main mobile networks Yemen Mobile and MTN were weaponised. Their coverage in parts of the country was cut and the companies shaken down for extra funds to pay to the Iranian-backed rebels. Available bandwidth dropped and much of southern Yemen was placed under a de facto internet siege.

Since then, Mr Hassan has struggle to attract half his previous custom. The prospect of a new network is “a spot of light which gives hope for a better future,” he said, “after years of suffering because of the war in which the Houthis kept torturing us in one of the most essential needs in our daily life, the internet and the telecommunications.”

Less than a quarter of Yemen’s population was online before the war, one of the lower internet penetration levels globally. But internet communications still fill an important niche, connecting Yemen with its diaspora community and partially making up for the absence of a functioning postal service.

The lack of reliable internet has been bad for hotel manager Mahmood Mohammed Qaid. Guest are often disappointed by the lack of connectivity at the Salah Al Deen hotel that he manages.

“It leaves them unsatisfied with the service we provide,” he said. "I’m waiting for the moment the new network gears up; it is going to be such a relief after years of suffering."

Dubai Rugby Sevens

November 30, December 1-2
International Vets
Christina Noble Children’s Foundation fixtures

Thursday, November 30:

10.20am, Pitch 3, v 100 World Legends Project
1.20pm, Pitch 4, v Malta Marauders

Friday, December 1:

9am, Pitch 4, v SBA Pirates

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
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Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
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Dubai College A 50-12 Dubai College B

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The specs: 2018 Volkswagen Teramont

Price, base / as tested Dh137,000 / Dh189,950

Engine 3.6-litre V6

Gearbox Eight-speed automatic

Power 280hp @ 6,200rpm

Torque 360Nm @ 2,750rpm

Fuel economy, combined 11.7L / 100km

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2) Instead of water draining straight through the sand, it apparently helps the soil retain water

3) One application is said to last five years

4) The cost of treatment per hectare (2.4 acres) of desert varies from $7,000 to $10,000 per hectare 

The cost of Covid testing around the world

Egypt

Dh514 for citizens; Dh865 for tourists

Information can be found through VFS Global.

Jordan

Dh212

Centres include the Speciality Hospital, which now offers drive-through testing.

Cambodia

Dh478

Travel tests are managed by the Ministry of Health and National Institute of Public Health.

Zanzibar

AED 295

Zanzibar Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, located within the Lumumba Secondary School compound.

Abu Dhabi

Dh85

Abu Dhabi’s Seha has test centres throughout the UAE.

UK

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Uefa Champions League final:

Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
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TV: Match on BeIN Sports

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When: July 1
Where: Gelsenkirchen Stadium, Gelsenkirchen, Germany

Result:
England 0 Portugal 0
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The Rub of Time: Bellow, Nabokov, Hitchens, Travolta, Trump and Other Pieces 1986-2016
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Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

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In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

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