WATCH: Why is the Golan Heights so important?



The Golan Heights is one of the most prized pieces of land in the Middle East and it has been that way for millennia. It officially belongs to Syria, but Israel has occupied it since the 1967 Arab-Israeli war, a seizure considered illegal under international law.

Its location at the confluence of Syria, Israel, Lebanon and Jordan makes it a natural flashpoint but it is the area's elevation that makes it so sought after.

The rocky plateau has an average elevation of 1,000 metres. Mount Hermon, its highest point, towers 2,800 metres over the surrounding area. Whoever controls the Golan has a serious tactical advantage.

It is also home to important water sources like the Sea of Galilee and the source of the Jordan River.

Prior to 1967, more than 140,000 Syrians lived in the Golan. Today, they number just 20,000 and are forced to essentially live in Israel.

After the 1973 Arab-Israeli war, the United Nations put in place an 80-kilometre-long buffer zone to help ensure Israeli and Syrian troops do not come in to conflict.

For much of the last 40 years, that zone has worked. But since the start of the Syrian civil war in 2011, that has changed as the frontier's border has become more insecure. Various rebel groups including ISIS have controlled parts of the border area. As the Assad regime, with help from Iranian-backed fighters, has started to target these groups and recapture parts of the area, Israel is on high alert.

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Golan Heights

Israel shoots down Syrian jet near Golan Heights

Syrian regime forces close in on area near Israeli-annexed Golan Heights

Israel to Russia: Assad's safe from us, but Iran must quit Syria

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Israel has undertaken dozens of military operations over the border, hitting weapons caches and conveys it says are putting Iranian weapons into the hands of militias allied with Tehran. It says it does not want an escalation, but has warned that it will counter any threat.

As the regime solidifies control of the area and Iranian-backed fighters draw closer to Israel, many worry the Golan could once again descend into violence.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Sunday's games

All times UAE:

Tottenham Hotspur v Crystal Palace, 4pm

Manchester City v Arsenal, 6.15pm

Everton v Watford, 8.30pm

Chelsea v Manchester United, 8.30pm

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

If you go...

Etihad Airways flies from Abu Dhabi to Kuala Lumpur, from about Dh3,600. Air Asia currently flies from Kuala Lumpur to Terengganu, with Berjaya Hotels & Resorts planning to launch direct chartered flights to Redang Island in the near future. Rooms at The Taaras Beach and Spa Resort start from 680RM (Dh597).