The US and the Taliban thrashed out elements of a deal to bring a close to Afghanistan's 18-year conflict at the second day of renewed talks in Doha on Sunday.
The US, which invaded Afghanistan and toppled the Taliban in 2001, wants to withdraw thousands of troops and turn the page on its longest war.
But it would first seek assurances from the insurgents that they will renounce Al Qaeda and stop other militants such as ISIS using the country as a haven.
The talks, now in their eighth round, began on Saturday with no end date given publicly.
A Taliban source said efforts had been made to organise a direct meeting between US envoy for Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad and Taliban co-founder Mullah Baradar, who leads the movement's political wing.
The men have met before, as recently as May.
A coalition led by Washington ousted the Taliban in late 2001, accusing it of harbouring Al Qaeda militants who claimed the September 11 attacks against the US, which killed almost 3,000 people.
But despite a rapid conclusion to the conventional phase of the war, the Taliban have proved formidable insurgents, bogging down US troops for years.
Washington is hoping to strike a peace deal with the Taliban by September 1, before Afghan polls due the same month and US presidential elections due in 2020.
"We've made a lot of progress. We're talking," US President Donald Trump said on Friday.
Mr Khalilzad tweeted on Friday: "We are pursuing a peace agreement, not a withdrawal agreement – a peace agreement that enables withdrawal.
"Our presence in Afghanistan is conditions-based and any withdrawal will be conditions-based."
He was commenting as he arrived in Doha after talks with Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan in Islamabad.
In another sign of progress, the Afghan government has formed a negotiating team for separate peace talks with the Taliban that diplomats hope could be held as early as this month.
An initial deal to end the war would see the US force in Afghanistan reduced to as low as 8,000 from the current level of about 14,000, The Washington Post reported on Friday.
In exchange, the Taliban would abide by a ceasefire, renounce Al-Qaeda and talk to the Kabul administration.
"After 19 years, President Trump has made it very clear that his desire is that we develop a diplomatic resolution that permits us to reduce the resources that are located there, while simultaneously ensuring that Afghanistan never again becomes a platform where a terrorist can strike the United States," US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said on Sunday during a visit to Sydney.
An Afghan official hinted last week that the government of President Ashraf Ghani was preparing for direct talks with the Taliban, the details of which have not been announced.
"We have no preconditions to begin talks but the peace agreement is not without conditions," Mr Ghani wrote on his Facebook page on Friday, before the talks.
"We want a republic government not an emirate," he said, in a challenge to the Taliban.
"The negotiations will be tough and the Taliban should know that no Afghan is inferior in religion or courage to them."
The thorny issues of power-sharing with the Taliban, the role of regional powers including Pakistan and India, and the fate of Mr Ghani's administration also remain unresolved.
The latest US-Taliban encounter follows last month's talks between influential Afghans and the Taliban, which agreed on a "road map for peace" but stopped short of calling for a ceasefire.
Kabul resident Somaya Mustafa, 20, said her country desperately needed a peace deal but only one in which the Taliban "accept women and their achievements".
"It is a total mess in our country right now," Ms Mustafa said. "And if it continues, women will suffer more than anyone else."
The UN has said that civilian casualty rates across Afghanistan matched record levels last month, after a dip earlier in the year.
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Avengers 3: Infinity War: an American superhero film released in 2018 and based on the Marvel Comics story.
Sholay: a 1975 Indian action-adventure film. It follows the adventures of two criminals hired by police to catch a vagabond. The film was panned on release but is now considered a classic.
Lucifer: is a 2019 Malayalam-language action film. It dives into the gritty world of Kerala’s politics and has become one of the highest-grossing Malayalam films of all time.
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When is VAR used?
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What the law says
Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.
“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.
“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”
If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.
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Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
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The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
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Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
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Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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A major shake-up of government-run schools was rolled out across the country in 2017. Known as the Emirati School Model, it placed more emphasis on maths and science while also adding practical skills to the curriculum.
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500 People from Gaza enter France
115 Special programme for artists
25 Evacuation of injured and sick
KEY DEVELOPMENTS IN MARITIME DISPUTE
2000: Israel withdraws from Lebanon after nearly 30 years without an officially demarcated border. The UN establishes the Blue Line to act as the frontier.
2007: Lebanon and Cyprus define their respective exclusive economic zones to facilitate oil and gas exploration. Israel uses this to define its EEZ with Cyprus
2011: Lebanon disputes Israeli-proposed line and submits documents to UN showing different EEZ. Cyprus offers to mediate without much progress.
2018: Lebanon signs first offshore oil and gas licencing deal with consortium of France’s Total, Italy’s Eni and Russia’s Novatek.
2018-2019: US seeks to mediate between Israel and Lebanon to prevent clashes over oil and gas resources.