The Trump administration on Monday accused Iran of a scam in which it is trying to obtain sanctions relief for the coronavirus pandemic, which would enable Tehran to increase its spending on “terror operations".
Washington is ignoring calls from Iran to lift sanctions as the coronavirus cases there soar above 60,000, of which more than 3,700 have died.
“Iran’s slick foreign influence campaign to obtain sanctions relief is not intended for the relief or health of the Iranian people, but to raise funds for its terror operations,” State Department spokeswoman Morgan Ortagus said.
Ms Ortagus accused Tehran of spending more than $16 billion (Dh58.77bn) to fund its terror proxies abroad while Iranian healthcare services remained woefully underfunded.”
She said that sanctions were not stopping aid getting to Iran.
The US had offered Iran “unconditional humanitarian aid” without sanctions relief, but the leadership in Tehran rejected the offer again on Monday.
The sanctions do not target medical equipment but they affect Iran’s ability to finance such imports.
The US is accusing Iran of spending funds that are meant to be allocated towards health on militias.
“In 2018, Iran withdrew an estimated $2.5bn from its National Development Fund for increased defence spending," the State Department said.
"In 2019, Iran withdrew $1.5bn from the fund for other military expenses."
It accused supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei of intervening in the parliamentary budget process "and on March 19 increased funding for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps by 33 per cent over [President Hassan] Rouhani’s original budget request".
But calls mounted on Monday in Europe and among former US policymakers to offer Iran sanctions relief.
"Just as the Covid-19 pandemic has upended every aspect of the global economy and of human lives and health, it has drastically changed the impact of a US policy designed for a different purpose and conditions," 24 current and former diplomats said in a statement, The Washington Post reported.
Former vice president Joe Biden, the Democratic front-runner challenging US President Donald Trump in this year's elections, supported these calls.
“The United States should take steps to offer what relief we can to those nations hardest hit by this virus, including Iran, even as we prioritise the health of the American people,” Mr Biden said last week.
Meanwhile in Iran, the government has resisted a full lockdown to stop the spreading and reopened ministries on Monday:
Iran has the highest number of cases of coronavirus in the Middle East and North Africa region.
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Global state-owned investor ranking by size
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Abdul Jabar Qahraman was meeting supporters in his campaign office in the southern Afghan province of Helmand when a bomb hidden under a sofa exploded on Wednesday.
The blast in the provincial capital Lashkar Gah killed the Afghan election candidate and at least another three people, Interior Minister Wais Ahmad Barmak told reporters. Another three were wounded, while three suspects were detained, he said.
The Taliban – which controls much of Helmand and has vowed to disrupt the October 20 parliamentary elections – claimed responsibility for the attack.
Mr Qahraman was at least the 10th candidate killed so far during the campaign season, and the second from Lashkar Gah this month. Another candidate, Saleh Mohammad Asikzai, was among eight people killed in a suicide attack last week. Most of the slain candidates were murdered in targeted assassinations, including Avtar Singh Khalsa, the first Afghan Sikh to run for the lower house of the parliament.
The same week the Taliban warned candidates to withdraw from the elections. On Wednesday the group issued fresh warnings, calling on educational workers to stop schools from being used as polling centres.
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Dhadak 2
Director: Shazia Iqbal
Starring: Siddhant Chaturvedi, Triptii Dimri
Rating: 1/5
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Key findings of Jenkins report
- Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
- Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
- Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
- Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
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Our legal advisor
Ahmad El Sayed is Senior Associate at Charles Russell Speechlys, a law firm headquartered in London with offices in the UK, Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong.
Experience: Commercial litigator who has assisted clients with overseas judgments before UAE courts. His specialties are cases related to banking, real estate, shareholder disputes, company liquidations and criminal matters as well as employment related litigation.
Education: Sagesse University, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005.
The lowdown
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Produced by: Red Chillies, Azure Entertainment
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Killing of Qassem Suleimani
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