UNGA 2020: Ethiopia has 'no intention' of using dam to harm Egypt or Sudan


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Ethiopia has “no intention” of harming Sudan or Egypt with a giant hydropower dam on the Blue Nile, which has caused a bitter dispute between the three countries, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed told the UN on Friday.

Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan failed to strike a deal on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam before Ethiopia began filling the reservoir behind the wall in July.

But the three states have returned to mediation led by the African Union.

"I want to make it abundantly clear that we have no intention to harm these countries," Mr Abiy told the 193-member UN General Assembly in a recorded video.

"We are steadfast in our commitment to addressing the concerns of downstream countries and reaching a mutually beneficial outcome in the context of the ongoing, AU-led process."

Talks have faltered over a demand from Egypt and Sudan that any deal be legally binding, a way to resolve disputes and how to manage the dam during periods of reduced rainfall or drought.

Egypt says it is dependent on the Nile for more than 90 per cent of its scarce fresh water supplies and fears the dam could have a devastating effect on its economy.

Mr Abiy told the UN that the project contributed to the conservation of water, "which would otherwise have been lost to evaporation in downstream countries".

"What we are essentially doing is to meet our electricity demands from one of the cleanest sources of energy," he said.

"We cannot afford to continue keeping more than 65 million of our people in the dark."

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El Sisi expressed his concern about the project when he addressed the UN on Tuesday.

"The Nile must not be monopolised by one state," Mr El Sisi said. "For Egypt, the Nile water is an existential matter.

"This, however, does not mean that we want to undermine the rights of our brothers and sisters, sharing with us the Nile Basin.

"Nevertheless, it is unacceptable for the negotiations to continue forever in an attempt to impose the realities on the ground."

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Like a Fading Shadow

Antonio Muñoz Molina

Translated from the Spanish by Camilo A. Ramirez

Tuskar Rock Press (pp. 310)

What is Reform?

Reform is a right-wing, populist party led by Nigel Farage, a former MEP who won a seat in the House of Commons last year at his eighth attempt and a prominent figure in the campaign for the UK to leave the European Union.

It was founded in 2018 and originally called the Brexit Party.

Many of its members previously belonged to UKIP or the mainstream Conservatives.

After Brexit took place, the party focused on the reformation of British democracy.

Former Tory deputy chairman Lee Anderson became its first MP after defecting in March 2024.

The party gained support from Elon Musk, and had hoped the tech billionaire would make a £100m donation. However, Mr Musk changed his mind and called for Mr Farage to step down as leader in a row involving the US tycoon's support for far-right figurehead Tommy Robinson who is in prison for contempt of court.

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Checks continue

A High Court judge issued an interim order on Friday suspending a decision by Agriculture Minister Edwin Poots to direct a stop to Brexit agri-food checks at Northern Ireland ports.

Mr Justice Colton said he was making the temporary direction until a judicial review of the minister's unilateral action this week to order a halt to port checks that are required under the Northern Ireland Protocol.

Civil servants have yet to implement the instruction, pending legal clarity on their obligations, and checks are continuing.

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