UPDATE: UAE, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait give $10bn to support Bahrain reforms
The UAE has extended $833 million in support to Jordan as part of a $2.5 billion package being provided along with Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to help stabilise the economy amid record debt levels and unemployment.
The three countries deposited more than $1bn in Jordan's central bank on Thursday as part of the package, with $333.3m each from the UAE and Saudi Arabia, and $500 million from Kuwait, according to a government statement.
Crucially, the package includes a combined $600m in credit guarantees to help Jordan secure World Bank financing for infrastructure projects and other development initiatives.
The agreements were signed in Amman on Thursday by Jordan's Minister of International Co-operation Mari Kawar and UAE Minister of State for Financial Affairs Obaid bin Humaid Al Tayer, Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed bin Abdullah Al Jadaan and Kuwaiti Finance Minister Nayef Al Hajraf.
The Gulf nations were delivering on promises of assistance made during a summit held in Mecca in June as Jordan was experiencing nationwide protests over economic conditions, government austerity measures and a proposed income tax.
King Abdullah II expressed his appreciation to the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait during a meeting with the three ministers at Al Husseini Palace in Amman on Thursday, according to Jordan's Petra news agency, and stressed the “deep” brotherly bonds between their countries.
As part of the aid package, the UAE extended a $250m grant to be paid to the Jordanian government over five years and a $50m loan to finance development and infrastructure projects in Jordan. The UAE's assistance package will be managed by Abu Dhabi Fund for Development, the state news agency Wam said.
Besides the central bank deposit, Saudi Arabia also agreed to provide Jordan with $250m over five years, while Kuwait pledged $500m over the same period for infrastructure projects as well as a $300m loan with a 15-year grace period to help Jordan balance and reschedule its outstanding loans.
That UAE, Saudi and Kuwaiti officials were scheduled to travel to Bahrain next to provide up to $10bn in financial aid to Manama. Bahrain's economy, the smallest among the GCC states, has been affected by lower crude prices since 2014.
Mr Al Tayer, Minister of State for Financial Affairs, said the UAE assistance to Jordan was under the framework of strengthening ties on the directives of the President, Sheikh Khalifa, Vice President Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid and Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.
Mr Al Tayer said the aid was to support development projects to revitalise the Jordanian economy and spur sustainable economic development and growth, as well as enable Jordan to enact priority infrastructure projects in key sectors.
Highlighting the “brotherly bonds” between the states and Jordan, Jordan’s Deputy Prime Minister Rajai Muasher said the assistance would help the kingdom overcome the economic and financial challenges it faces as a result of the impact of instability in the region and in neighbouring states.
Jordan currently faces a debt crisis, with its debt hovering at about 95 per cent of GDP, and the government facing a $750m budget deficit and several loan repayments beginning next year.
Jordan agreed to implement tax increases and austerity measures with the IMF in 2016 as part of a $723 million loan programme. The government abolished fuel and bread subsidies and raised electricity tariffs by as much as 50 per cent at a time when unemployment is at a near-record high of 18.7 per cent.
Attempts to do away with thousands of dollars of tax exemptions for families and impose income tax of up to 5 per cent on employees and 40 per cent on businesses ignited fierce opposition across the country that brought down the government in June.
An attempt to reintroduce the law last month again triggered outrage as part of a general souring over the government of Omar Razzaz; attempts to sell the tax law at local “town hall" meeting across the country ended in pandemonium, with government ministers kicked out of towns and villages.
The percentage of Jordanians who say they expect government policies to have a positive impact on their lives dropped sharply from 76 per cent at the time of Mr Razzaz’s appointment on June 5 to 33 per cent after his first 100 days, according to a survey by the Amman-based NAMA Strategic Intelligence Solutions.
In addition to development projects, the Gulf countries have reserved $150m of their assistance for the construction of schools, which would save the Jordanian treasury millions of dollars paid in rent each year for buildings to house hundreds of schools outside the capital.
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Read more:
UAE, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait agree $2.5bn aid package for Jordan
EU assures Jordan of continued aid
US signs 5-year aid package with Jordan
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Anghami
Started: December 2011
Co-founders: Elie Habib, Eddy Maroun
Based: Beirut and Dubai
Sector: Entertainment
Size: 85 employees
Stage: Series C
Investors: MEVP, du, Mobily, MBC, Samena Capital
Real estate tokenisation project
Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.
Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.
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The specs
AT4 Ultimate, as tested
Engine: 6.2-litre V8
Power: 420hp
Torque: 623Nm
Transmission: 10-speed automatic
Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)
On sale: Now
Volvo ES90 Specs
Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)
Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp
Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm
On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region
Price: Exact regional pricing TBA
COMPANY PROFILE
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Total funding: Self funded
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Director: Laxman Utekar
Cast: Vicky Kaushal, Akshaye Khanna, Diana Penty, Vineet Kumar Singh, Rashmika Mandanna
Rating: 1/5
Company%20profile
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A MINECRAFT MOVIE
Director: Jared Hess
Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa
Rating: 3/5
First Person
Richard Flanagan
Chatto & Windus
Test
Director: S Sashikanth
Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan
Star rating: 2/5
Skewed figures
In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458.
What are the GCSE grade equivalents?
- Grade 9 = above an A*
- Grade 8 = between grades A* and A
- Grade 7 = grade A
- Grade 6 = just above a grade B
- Grade 5 = between grades B and C
- Grade 4 = grade C
- Grade 3 = between grades D and E
- Grade 2 = between grades E and F
- Grade 1 = between grades F and G
Dubai Bling season three
Cast: Loujain Adada, Zeina Khoury, Farhana Bodi, Ebraheem Al Samadi, Mona Kattan, and couples Safa & Fahad Siddiqui and DJ Bliss & Danya Mohammed
Rating: 1/5
Specs
Engine: Electric motor generating 54.2kWh (Cooper SE and Aceman SE), 64.6kW (Countryman All4 SE)
Power: 218hp (Cooper and Aceman), 313hp (Countryman)
Torque: 330Nm (Cooper and Aceman), 494Nm (Countryman)
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh158,000 (Cooper), Dh168,000 (Aceman), Dh190,000 (Countryman)
The specs: 2019 Subaru Forester
Price, base: Dh105,900 (Premium); Dh115,900 (Sport)
Engine: 2.5-litre four-cylinder
Transmission: Continuously variable transmission
Power: 182hp @ 5,800rpm
Torque: 239Nm @ 4,400rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 8.1L / 100km (estimated)
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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
Started: 2021
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
Based: Tunisia
Sector: Water technology
Number of staff: 22
Investment raised: $4 million
Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
Company Profile:
Name: The Protein Bakeshop
Date of start: 2013
Founders: Rashi Chowdhary and Saad Umerani
Based: Dubai
Size, number of employees: 12
Funding/investors: $400,000 (2018)