Trump's call for refugee resettlement causes a stir in Lebanon



Lebanon's politicians have been quick to respond to Donald Trump's comments at the UN General Assembly that the United States would “seek to host refugees as close to their home country as possible”.

The issue is a sensitive one for Lebanon, where as many as 1.5 million Syrian refugees have fled since civil war broke out in their country in 2011. Lebanon now hosts more refugees per capita than any other country, and ranks third in the world for overall number of refugees.

“We especially thank Jordan, Turkey and Lebanon for their role in hosting refugees from the Syrian conflict,” Mr Trump said on Tuesday during his address to the annual UN meeting in New York.

“We seek an approach to refugee resettlement that is designed to help these horribly treated people, and which enables their eventual return to their home countries, to be part of the rebuilding process," the US president said. "For the cost of resettling one refugee in the United States, we can assist more than 10 in their home region.”

Though Mr Trump did not explicitly say that Syrian refugees in Lebanon should be naturalised, Lebanese politicians were quick to dismiss the possibility.

“Everyone knows Lebanon rejects resettling Palestinians or any other nationalities,” Lebanese prime minister Saad Hariri said on Wednesday, referring to the nearly half a million registered Palestinian refugees in Lebanon who predate the Syrian conflict. Most of them live in 12 camps scattered across the country and have a quasi-legal status that prevents them from owning property outside the camps and often from working legally.

Parliament speaker Nabih Berri said the issue was “no joking matter” and that Lebanon’s constitution barred resettlement.

But activists said the idea of Syrians settling in Lebanon was being overplayed.

“This was a huge overreaction — he didn’t call for resettlement in Lebanon, in fact he actually called for people to be able to go back,” said Bassam Khawaja, a researcher for Human Rights Watch focused on Lebanon and Kuwait. “Resettlement is just a red herring that parliament keeps bringing up to stoke fears of refugee population.”

Lebanese president Michel Aoun raised the refugee issue in his address to the General Assembly on Thursday but did not refer to Mr Trump's speech.

"There is no doubt that it would be better for the UN to assist them to return to their homelands rather than help them to remain in camps, lacking the basic standards of a decent living," Mr Aoun said.

In fact, many Syrian refugees in Lebanon would rather return home than settle in any country, said Alexandra Tohme, a co-founder of Mishwar, a local NGO that works with young Syrian and Palestinian refugees in northern Lebanon and the communities that host them.

“No one wants to go back more than them. They’re dying to go back, all they talk about is Aleppo, or Homs, or their villages,” she said.

“The issue is that it’s not safe yet, and there’s no guarantees that they won’t be persecuted by the government or any other armed group.”

Mr Trump’s comments come as his administration seeks to limit annual refugee admissions to the US at 50,000, the lowest cap in decades. There were already 50,000 refugee arrivals by July this year, leaving the fate of many asylum applicants unclear.

The US president raised the Syrian refugee issue with Mr Hariri in July, when the Lebanese premier visited Washington to discuss humanitarian and military aid to Lebanon.

“I have repeatedly emphasised that Syria’s neighbours in the Middle East must take responsibility for helping Syrian refugees until they can return home and rebuild their country,” Mr Trump said.

The US has increased aid for Syrian refugees twice this year already, but the UN refugee agency says donors have provided just over a quarter of the more than $2 billion [Dh7.35b] needed to provide basic services to registered refugees in Lebanon. Even that covers only slightly more than one million of the refugees, as the UN stopped registering new arrivals in 2015 at the request of the Lebanese government.

The Lebanese government appeared to break from its stance that it would only support refugee returns to Syria approved by the UN when it helped broker a deals in July and August that saw approximately 10,000 Syrian fighters and civilians leave the area around the northern Lebanese city of Arsal. Many of them were sent to Idlib province in northern Syria, an active war zone partially controlled by a rebel group with links to Al Qaeda.

Earlier this week, Human Rights Watch raised concerns that more refugees were leaving northern Lebanon for Syria because the situation there had become untenable. Among the reasons cited were the lack of aid, legal status, employment and educational opportunities. Refugees also fear arrest by the Lebanese military, which recently raided camps across the country searching for militants. Four Syrians detained in a raid in northern Lebanon in July died later in army custody.

“Based on the interviews we’ve done with people in Idlib and on-the-ground interviews with people in Arsal, they were not directly forced to go back, but they decided that they were better off returning to a war zone in Syria,” Mr Khawaja said. “Even walking in the street outside of the camps, or going to renew residency at general security — they say people, including children, have been arrested when doing that.”

* Additional reporting by Associated Press

England v South Africa schedule:

  • First Test: At Lord's, England won by 219 runs
  • Second Test: July 14-18, Trent Bridge, Nottingham, 2pm
  • Third Test: The Oval, London, July 27-31, 2pm
  • Fourth Test: Old Trafford, Manchester, August 4-8
Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

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Florida: The critical Sunshine State

Though mostly conservative, Florida is usually always “close” in presidential elections. In most elections, the candidate that wins the Sunshine State almost always wins the election, as evidenced in 2016 when Trump took Florida, a state which has not had a democratic governor since 1991. 

Joe Biden’s campaign has spent $100 million there to turn things around, understandable given the state’s crucial 29 electoral votes.

In 2016, Mr Trump’s democratic rival Hillary Clinton paid frequent visits to Florida though analysts concluded that she failed to appeal towards middle-class voters, whom Barack Obama won over in the previous election.

The Uefa Awards winners

Uefa Men's Player of the Year: Virgil van Dijk (Liverpool)

Uefa Women's Player of the Year: Lucy Bronze (Lyon)

Best players of the 2018/19 Uefa Champions League

Goalkeeper: Alisson (Liverpool)

Defender: Virgil van Dijk (Liverpool)

Midfielder: Frenkie de Jong (Ajax)

Forward: Lionel Messi (Barcelona)

Uefa President's Award: Eric Cantona

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'Joker'

Directed by: Todd Phillips

Starring: Joaquin Phoenix

Rating: Five out of five stars

2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, (Leon banned).

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

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Managing the separation process

  • Choose your nursery carefully in the first place
  • Relax – and hopefully your child will follow suit
  • Inform the staff in advance of your child’s likes and dislikes.
  • If you need some extra time to talk to the teachers, make an appointment a few days in advance, rather than attempting to chat on your child’s first day
  • The longer you stay, the more upset your child will become. As difficult as it is, walk away. Say a proper goodbye and reassure your child that you will be back
  • Be patient. Your child might love it one day and hate it the next
  • Stick at it. Don’t give up after the first day or week. It takes time for children to settle into a new routine.And, finally, don’t feel guilty.  
The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

Volunteers offer workers a lifeline

Community volunteers have swung into action delivering food packages and toiletries to the men.

When provisions are distributed, the men line up in long queues for packets of rice, flour, sugar, salt, pulses, milk, biscuits, shaving kits, soap and telecom cards.

Volunteers from St Mary’s Catholic Church said some workers came to the church to pray for their families and ask for assistance.

Boxes packed with essential food items were distributed to workers in the Dubai Investments Park and Ras Al Khaimah camps last week. Workers at the Sonapur camp asked for Dh1,600 towards their gas bill.

“Especially in this year of tolerance we consider ourselves privileged to be able to lend a helping hand to our needy brothers in the Actco camp," Father Lennie Connully, parish priest of St Mary’s.

Workers spoke of their helplessness, seeing children’s marriages cancelled because of lack of money going home. Others told of their misery of being unable to return home when a parent died.

“More than daily food, they are worried about not sending money home for their family,” said Kusum Dutta, a volunteer who works with the Indian consulate.

THE SPECS

Engine: 6.75-litre twin-turbocharged V12 petrol engine 

Power: 420kW

Torque: 780Nm

Transmission: 8-speed automatic

Price: From Dh1,350,000

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THE BIO: Martin Van Almsick

Hometown: Cologne, Germany

Family: Wife Hanan Ahmed and their three children, Marrah (23), Tibijan (19), Amon (13)

Favourite dessert: Umm Ali with dark camel milk chocolate flakes

Favourite hobby: Football

Breakfast routine: a tall glass of camel milk

Will the pound fall to parity with the dollar?

The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.

Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.

New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.

“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.

The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.

The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.

Bloomberg

OPENING FIXTURES

Saturday September 12

Crystal Palace v Southampton

Fulham v Arsenal

Liverpool v Leeds United

Tottenham v Everton

West Brom v Leicester

West Ham  v Newcastle

Monday  September 14

Brighton v Chelsea

Sheffield United v Wolves

To be rescheduled

Burnley v Manchester United

Manchester City v Aston Villa

The specs

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Power: 181hp

Torque: 230Nm

Transmission: 6-speed automatic

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The specs

Engine: Four electric motors, one at each wheel

Power: 579hp

Torque: 859Nm

Transmission: Single-speed automatic

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