BEIRUT // The death toll of Syria's civil war has passed 100,000 since the start of the conflict more than two years ago.
The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which has been tracking the toll through a network of activists in Syria, released its new figure yesterday at a time when hopes for a negotiated settlement to end the civil war were fading.
It said it had tallied a total of 100,191 deaths over the 27 months of the conflict but the observatory chief, Rami Abdul Rahman, said he expected the number was higher as neither side was totally forthcoming about its losses.
Of the dead, 36,661 were civilians, the group said.
On the government side, 25,407 were members of the armed forces of the Syrian president, Bashar Al Assad, 17,311 were pro-government fighters and 169 were militants from Lebanon's Hizbollah.
Deaths among Mr Al Assad's opponents included 13,539 rebels, 2,015 army defectors and 2,518 foreign fighters battling against the regime.
Entry of the foreign media into Syria is severely restricted and few reports from the fighting can be independently verified.
This month, the United Nations put the number of those killed in the conflict at 93,000 between March 2011 when the crisis started and the end of April this year.
The Syrian government has not released death tolls. State media published the names of the government's dead in the first months of the crisis but then stopped publishing its losses after the opposition became an armed insurgency.
Syria's conflict began as peaceful protests against Mr Al Assad's rule. It gradually became an armed conflict after the regime used the army to put down dissent and some opposition supporters took up weapons to fight government troops.
Even the most modest international efforts to end the Syrian conflict have failed.
The UN special envoy to Syria, Lakhdar Brahimi, said on Tuesday that an international peace conference proposed by Russia and the United States would not take place until later in the summer, partly because of opposition disarray.
The fighting had increasingly been taking sectarian overtones. Sunnis dominate the rebel ranks while Mr Al Assad's regime is dominated by Alawites, an offshoot sect of Shiite Islam.
It has also spilt over Syria's borders, especially into Lebanon, where factions supporting opposing sides have clashed in the northern city of Tripoli and in the eastern Bekaa Valley. More than 200,000 Syrians have fled to Lebanon as a result of the fighting.
In the latest incident of the war crossing borders, at least 20 Syrians were injured yesterday in a stabbing attack when their vehicle was targeted by a group of unknown men in eastern Beirut.
"Three cars with tinted windows intercepted a minibus carrying 25 Syrians in the Jisr Al Wati neighbourhood. Eight men attacked the passengers with knives, injuring 20 of them," a police source said.
It is believed the group was headed to a studio to record Syrian folklore music.
The conflict has also polarised the region. Several Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia, back the rebels. Tehran, a Shiite powerhouse, supports Mr Al Assad.
Saudi Arabia is sending lethal aid to the rebels. The US also said it would provide arms to the opposition despite reluctance by the administration of the US president, Barack Obama, to send heavier weapons for fear they might end up in the hands of Al Qaeda-affiliated groups. Russia, Mr Al Assad's staunch supporter, had been providing his army with weapons.
In the Syrian capital Damascus the information minister, Omran Al Zoubi, lashed out at Saudi Arabia and accused the kingdom of backing "terrorists" after Riyadh condemned Damascus for enlisting Hizbollah fighters.
The remarks by Mr Al Zoubi were carried late on Tuesday by the state agency after the Saudi foreign minister Prince Saud Al Faisal met John Kerry, the US secretary of state, in Jeddah and charged that Syria faces a "foreign invasion".
Mr Al Zoubi fired back, saying Saudi diplomats had blood on their hands and were "trembling in fear of the victories of the Syrian army".
Yesterday, the observatory said the Syrian regime had tightened its grip on the border area with Lebanon after driving rebels out of the town of Talkalakh, which had a population of about 70,000 before the conflict.
The town is predominantly Sunni, but surrounded by 12 Alawite villages located within walking distance to the Lebanon border.
The government's takeover would likely affect the rebels' ability to bring supplies, fighters and weapons from Lebanon.
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A MINECRAFT MOVIE
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Fixtures
Friday, April 12, Malaysia v UAE
Saturday, April 13, UAE v Nepal
Monday, April 15, UAE v Kuwait
Tuesday, April 16, UAE v Singapore
Thursday, April 18, UAE v Oman
UAE squad
Aryan Lakra (captain), Aaron Benjamin, Akasha Mohammed, Alishan Sharafu, Anand Kumar, Ansh Tandon, Ashwanth Valthapa, Karthik Meiyappan, Mohammed Faraazuddin, Rishab Mukherjee, Niel Lobo, Osama Hassan, Vritya Aravind, Wasi Shah
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Venus Williams - 5 titles (2000, 2001, 2005, 2007 and 2008)
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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
Started: 2021
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Based: Tunisia
Sector: Water technology
Number of staff: 22
Investment raised: $4 million
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How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
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*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year
Normal People
Sally Rooney, Faber & Faber
Our legal consultant
Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
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Skewed figures
In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458.
The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950
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Engine 3.6-litre V6
Gearbox Eight-speed automatic
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Fuel economy, combined 11.7L / 100km
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Key figures in the life of the fort
Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.
Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.
Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.
Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.
Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.
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Based: Riyadh
Offices: UAE, Vietnam and Germany
Founded: September, 2020
Number of employees: 70
Sector: FinTech, online payment solutions
Funding to date: $116m in two funding rounds
Investors: Checkout.com, Impact46, Vision Ventures, Wealth Well, Seedra, Khwarizmi, Hala Ventures, Nama Ventures and family offices
Results
5pm: Al Maha Stables – Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (Turf) 1,600m; Winner: Reem Baynounah, Fernando Jara (jockey), Mohamed Daggash (trainer)
5.30pm: Wathba Stallions Cup – Maiden (PA) Dh70,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: AF Afham, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel
6pm: Emirates Fillies Classic – Prestige (PA) Dh100,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Ghallieah, Sebastien Martino, Jean-Claude Pecout
6.30pm: Emirates Colts Classic – Prestige (PA) Dh100,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Yas Xmnsor, Saif Al Balushi, Khalifa Al Neyadi
7pm: The President’s Cup – Group 1 (PA) Dh2,500,000 (T) 2,200m; Winner: Somoud, Adrie de Vries, Jean de Roualle
7.30pm: The President’s Cup – Listed (TB) Dh380,000 (T) 1,400m; Winner: Haqeeqy, Dane O’Neill, John Hyde.
Results
STAGE
1 . Filippo Ganna (Ineos) - 0:13:56
2. Stefan Bissegger (Education-Nippo) - 0:00:14
3. Mikkel Bjerg (UAE Team Emirates) - 0:00:21
4. Tadej Pogacar (UAE Team Emirates) - 0:00:24
5. Luis Leon Sanchez (Astana) - 0:00:30
GENERAL CLASSIFICATION
1. Tadej Pogacar (UAE Team Emirates) - 4:00:05
2. Joao Almeida (QuickStep) - 0:00:05
3. Mattia Cattaneo (QuickStep) - 0:00:18
4. Chris Harper (Jumbo-Visma) - 0:00:33
5. Adam Yates (Ineos) - 0:00:39
Test
Director: S Sashikanth
Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan
Star rating: 2/5
Cases of coronavirus in the GCC as of March 15
Saudi Arabia – 103 infected, 0 dead, 1 recovered
UAE – 86 infected, 0 dead, 23 recovered
Bahrain – 210 infected, 0 dead, 44 recovered
Kuwait – 104 infected, 0 dead, 5 recovered
Qatar – 337 infected, 0 dead, 4 recovered
Oman – 19 infected, 0 dead, 9 recovered