Strikers close 300 factories in Oman over wage claims



MUSCAT // Production in Oman's biggest industrial zone, home to more than 300 manufacturing plants, was brought to a halt yesterday when workers went on strike to demand better wages and benefits.

Hundreds of workers gathered from 6am in silent protest on the square of the Rusayl Industrial Estate, located about 60 kilometres from central Muscat, demanding that the minister of manpower hold talks with their representatives.

"He came over and said he would consider all our demands," Qassim al Jawhari, one of the protesters, said.

Their demands, apart from an increase in wages, include a two-day weekend instead of one, medical insurance, training and an opportunity for promotion at regular intervals.

Ali al Noobi, another protester, said: "We also want the hiring of expatriate workers to be limited to create more jobs for Omanis. We told the minister that the majority of the managers should be local people as well. At the moment, there are more foreign workers here than Omanis." There are no statistics available for the total number of workers in the industrial estate, but Mr al Noobi estimated that roughly 6,000 work in the sprawling compound, which houses small- to medium-sized manufacturing industries.

"I would say only about 40 per cent are Omanis. The rest are from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh," Mr al Noobi said.

The government sent the army with light weapons to the estate, but a government security officer said they were there solely to protect the manufacturing units.

A separate protest yesterday by private security guards blocked the road leading to Muscat airport. They, too, demanded higher pay. Up to 500 uniformed guards employed by private companies diverted traffic away from the airport, forcing some travellers to miss their flights.

"We are doing it here to force attention to the nation about our poor pay conditions," Khalid al Hassani, a protester, said.

The protest, which went on for four hours, was dispersed by police in the afternoon.

Jaffar Khan, an architect, said: "I missed my flight to Dubai today because of the long traffic jam."

Activists have held sit-ins for weeks in front of the Shura consultative council in Muscat, outside the governor's office in Salalah in the far south and in Sohar. Along with improved wages and more jobs, the demonstrators are calling for an elected parliament and a new constitution.

Sultan Qaboos, in power for 40 years, decided this week to cede some legislative powers to the partly elected Oman Council, an advisory body. At present, only the sultan and his cabinet can pass laws.

The government also said it would double monthly welfare payments and increase pension benefits.

On Tuesday, several hundred workers at the state oil firm, Petroleum Development Oman, demonstrated for higher wages at company headquarters and oil and gasfields, the first such stoppage at a Gulf energy firm since unrest swept the region.

Staff are also protesting outside firms including Oman International Bank, Oman Investment Finance and the government-owned InterContinental Hotel, where some guests were turned away.

This week protesters also demanded that the new police chief investigate sacked ministers for alleged corruption.

How Alia's experiment will help humans get to Mars

Alia’s winning experiment examined how genes might change under the stresses caused by being in space, such as cosmic radiation and microgravity.

Her samples were placed in a machine on board the International Space Station. called a miniPCR thermal cycler, which can copy DNA multiple times.

After the samples were examined on return to Earth, scientists were able to successfully detect changes caused by being in space in the way DNA transmits instructions through proteins and other molecules in living organisms.

Although Alia’s samples were taken from nematode worms, the results have much bigger long term applications, especially for human space flight and long term missions, such as to Mars.

It also means that the first DNA experiments using human genomes can now be carried out on the ISS.

 

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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