Fareed Lafta during a skydive above Mount Everest when temperatures hit minus 70C. "It was so beautiful," he said.
Fareed Lafta during a skydive above Mount Everest when temperatures hit minus 70C. "It was so beautiful," he said.

Skydiver aims to make Iraq soar



BAGHDAD // Between two of Baghdad's vast monuments to Saddam's excess, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the Hands of Victory, stood a band of uniformed bagpipers and another of flute players, an honour guard, two ceremonial tents and some decorative cannons. The defence minister, the youth and sports minister, a tribal sheikh and assorted dignitaries assembled in the hot sun, standing squint-eyed and stiff-necked, looking up.

In the sky appeared a dot, which resolved itself into the shape of a man, hurtling towards the ground before opening a scarlet parachute. The figure executed neat spiralling turns and landed with commendable accuracy in front of his audience. The man was Fareed Lafta, or, as his fans call him, Fareed al Afreed ? Fareed the genie. Billed that day as Iraq's answer to Superman, he is a record-breaker for his skydive over Mount Everest and the first Iraqi to be a qualified cosmonaut.

Invited back to Iraq by Prime Minister Nouri al Maliki, Mr Lafta currently lives in Dubai, where his extreme sports exploits have been widely covered in the Arab media. He was summoned to return to his homeland for this June 9 stunt, which he called "a jump of peace", as he stood beaming and holding a medal the size of a soup plate. The youth and sports minister, Jasim Muhammad Jafar, said: "We called it the peace jump, because on June 30, the control of Iraqi airspace will return to Iraqis, and this is a message that we take control of the airspace and the handover was a peaceful handover," marked by a sporting endeavour.

The exchange of airspace is part of the Status of Forces Agreement agreed by the US and Iraqi governments last year. "I believe that when people see an Iraqi guy who was abroad come to Baghdad and jump in Baghdad it will be a message to Iraqis that the situation is stable," and Iraqis in exile should return, "and build their country". Abdel Qadir al Obaidi, the defence minister, used the occasion to announce a new aeronautics school as part of the armed forces. Mr Lafta was also telling reporters how he hoped his jump would inspire his countrymen, and embracing an elder of his tribe, his hi-tech flight suit contrasting with the old man's abaya, beard and kaffiyeh. Meeting with Mr Lafta two days earlier, in the luxurious Al Rasheed Hotel in Baghdad's Green Zone, he cut a surprising figure among the business suits when he arrived in a royal blue flight suit, resplendent with badges of all kinds.

Declining tea, which he forswears as part of a healthy diet consisting mainly of fruit, vegetables and grilled fish, he drank some milk and told his story. "I may look like a quiet guy, but I like to do crazy stuff," he said. "When I was five years old, I jumped from a cabinet two metres high. I piled up chairs to climb up and put down bedding to land on. "My mother was upset because I made the room a mess," he said, although he said he sees it as an early sign of an appetite for the extreme which has taken him around the world and to the edges of the atmosphere.

Born in 1978, he lived in on Palestine Street in an elegant Baghdad neighbourhood until the invasion and fall of the Saddam regime in 2003. Amid the violence, he was shot in the leg, and his brother was kidnapped and held for ransom, so the family moved to Dubai, where he still lives and where a sporting aptitude - he was the Iraqi weightlifting champion from 1998 to 2002 - became a hunger for all extreme sports.

"Now," he said, "I will tell you my achievements: I did the first ever Everest skydive." Having recognised Mr Lafta as a special talent at Umm al Quwain Aeroclub in the UAE, his instructor invited him go to Russia for special skydiving training. "I trained for a month," he said, "jumping narrow areas with many obstacles, jumping with many people." Jumping up to 12 times a day, the focus, he said, was on bravery, speed of reaction, working at high altitudes and concentration. He then joined a team of international skydivers in Nepal last September, for a 21-day Himalayan climb, to be rewarded at last by a jump from 9,150 metres.

"We were in freefall for 70 seconds," he said, "I felt nirvana, absolute happiness." While the climb was a long, cold slog, and the air at that height was around minus 70C, the jump made him "want to take these moments in my heart. It was so beautiful ? it was too much feeling". His other achievements, and there are indeed many, were summarised in a guided tour around the badges on his flight suit. A Russian logo adorning his pectoral region was added when he trained in Russia to become the first Iraqi to qualify as a cosmonaut, flying in jets that took him 25km above sea level. Pin-badges marked his underwater cosmonaut training and centrifuge training.

A skydiving badge prompted him to tell how he became the first Arab ever to jump 25 times in one day. And, emblazoned on his arm, was the Allahu Akbar of the Iraqi flag, demonstrating his newly evident patriotism. "I can't say to people, 'don't fight'," he said. "But I want to declare peace for the people. I want to be an olive branch. "You can do great things by your profession. I can't fast like like [Mahatma] Ghandi ? but I can still do something great."

He may have been wearing his flag on his sleeve, but he had no plans to stay in Iraq. "I like to be back in my country, but I am used to civilisation. I need civilian life." Iraq, he said, was military life, "checkpoints, policemen, you don't feel comfortable or safe". He missed his girlfriend in Dubai, he said, and his Harley-Davidson. "I'm not an idol guy who can sacrifice everything for my country. I love my country, but I need ? freedom. I think everybody does. It's a right."

Does he want young Iraqis to see his skydive and emulate him? "I don't want them to copy me," he said. "I want them to be creative. I want them to think, not follow." * The National

At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

Specs

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A MINECRAFT MOVIE

Director: Jared Hess

Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa

Rating: 3/5

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The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

Test

Director: S Sashikanth

Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan

Star rating: 2/5

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Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

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8.15pm: Dubawi Stakes Group 3 (D) $200,000 1,200m

8.50pm: Singspiel Stakes Group 3 (T) $200,000 1,800m

9.25pm: Handicap (T) | $175,000 1,400m

In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013